Chromosomal stability and the DNA double-stranded break connection
Abstract
Genome stability is of primary importance for the survival and proper functioning of all organisms. Double-stranded breaks in DNA are important threats to genome integrity because they can result in chromosomal aberrations that can affect, simultaneously, many genes, and lead to cell malfunctioning and cell death. These detrimental consequences are counteracted by two mechanistically distinct pathways of double-stranded break repair: homologous recombination and non-homologous end-joining. Recently, unexpected links between these double-stranded break-repair systems, and several human genome instability and cancer predisposition syndromes, have emerged. Now, interactions between both double-stranded break-repair pathways and other cellular processes, such as cell-cycle regulation and replication, are being unveiled.
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Unrepaired double-strand breaks can cause chromosomal aberrations and loss of function of proteins needed for cell survival or viability.
“If not repaired, DSBs can lead to chromosomal aberrations and the dysfunction of key proteins for cell survival or viability [45–47].”
From Functional interplay between ATM/ATR-mediated DNA damage response and DNA repair pathways in oxidative stress (2014) · cites this paper as [47]
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Rad51 Accumulation at Sites of DNA Damage and in Postreplicative Chromatin
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Abnormal rearrangement within the α/δ T-cell receptor locus in lymphomas from Atm-deficient mice
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DNA-PKcs: a T-cell tumour suppressor encoded at the mouse scid locus
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Defective neurogenesis resulting from DNA ligase IV deficiency requires AtmPreprint
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Recombination-dependent DNA replication in phage T4
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Possible association of BLM in decreasing DNA double strand breaks during DNA replication
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The contribution of homologous recombination in preserving genome integrity in mammalian cells
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Thymic lymphomas in mice with a truncating mutation in Brca2.
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Regulated Genomic Instability and Neoplasia in the Lymphoid Lineage
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Critical role for Atm in suppressing V(D)J recombination-driven thymic lymphomaPreprint
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Recombination in telomere-length maintenance
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Coordinated response of mammalian Rad51 and Rad52 to DNA damage
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Genetic analysis of homologous DNA recombination in vertebrate somatic cells
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V(D)J Recombination: Links to Transposition and Double-strand Break RepairPreprint
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Genome maintenance mechanisms for preventing cancer
Hoeijmakers, J. H. J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35077232 · Cited by 3,939 · see citing works
Self-citationATM and related protein kinases: safeguarding genome integrity
Shiloh, Y. (2003) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1011 · Cited by 2,577 · see citing works
ATM Phosphorylates Histone H2AX in Response to DNA Double-strand Breaks
Burma, S., Chen, B. P., Murphy, M., Kurimasa, A., & Chen, D. J. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.c100466200 · Cited by 1,954 · see citing works
Cancer Susceptibility and the Functions of BRCA1 and BRCA2
Venkitaraman, A. R. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00615-3 · Cited by 1,713 · see citing works
Evidence for a lack of DNA double-strand break repair in human cells exposed to very low x-ray doses
Rothkamm, K., & Löbrich, M. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0830918100 · Cited by 1,645 · see citing works
Hypoxic microenvironment in cancer: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions
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Genomic Instability in Mice Lacking Histone H2AX
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Ma, Y., Pannicke, U., Schwarz, K., & Lieber, M. R. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00671-2 · Cited by 1,166 · see citing works
Hypoxia, DNA repair and genetic instability
Bristow, R. G., & Hill, R. P. (2008) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2344 · Cited by 1,140 · see citing works
Histone H2AX phosphorylation is dispensable for the initial recognition of DNA breaks
Celeste, A., Fernandez-Capetillo, O., Kruhlak, M. J., Pilch, D. R., Staudt, D. W., Lee, A., Bonner, R. F., Bonner, W. M., & Nussenzweig, A. (2003) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1004 · Cited by 989 · see citing works
Targeted Chromosomal Cleavage and Mutagenesis in Drosophila Using Zinc-Finger Nucleases
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Chromosome aberrations in solid tumors
Albertson, D. G., Collins, C., McCormick, F., & Gray, J. W. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1215 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
DNA damage responses to oxidative stress
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DNA double-strand break repair: From mechanistic understanding to cancer treatment
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Aging and Genome Maintenance: Lessons from the Mouse?
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The endless tale of non-homologous end-joining
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γH2AX and MDC1: Anchoring the DNA-damage-response machinery to broken chromosomes
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Williams, R. S., Williams, J. S., & Tainer, J. A. (2007) · Biochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1139/o07-069 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
A Double-Strand Break Repair Defect in ATM-Deficient Cells Contributes to Radiosensitivity
Kühne, M., Riballo, E., Rief, N., Rothkamm, K., Jeggo, P. A., & Löbrich, M. (2004) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-2384 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Chk2 Phosphorylation of BRCA1 Regulates DNA Double-Strand Break Repair
Zhang, J., Willers, H., Feng, Z., Ghosh, J. C., Kim, S., Weaver, D. T., Chung, J. H., Powell, S. N., & Xia, F. (2004) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.24.2.708-718.2004 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Chromosome breakage after G2 checkpoint release
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Yan, S., Sorrell, M., & Berman, Z. (2014) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-014-1666-4 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Early neuronal accumulation of DNA double strand breaks in Alzheimer’s disease
Shanbhag, N. M., Evans, M. D., Mao, W., Nana, A. L., Seeley, W. W., Adame, A., Rissman, R. A., Masliah, E., & Mucke, L. (2019) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-019-0723-5 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
HP1α recruitment to DNA damage by p150CAF-1 promotes homologous recombination repair
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A new type of radiosensitive T-B-NK+ severe combined immunodeficiency caused by a LIG4 mutation
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Mechanisms of eukaryotic DNA double strand break repair
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RAD51 is involved in repair of damage associated with DNA replication in mammalian cells
Lundin, C., Schultz, N., Arnaudeau, C., Mohindra, A., Hansen, L. T., & Helleday, T. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00313-9 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Hsp90: A New Player in DNA Repair?
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DNA double-strand breaks: Their production, recognition, and repair in eukaryotes
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Escape from Telomere-Driven Crisis Is DNA Ligase III Dependent
Jones, R. E., Oh, S., Grimstead, J. W., Zimbric, J., Roger, L., Heppel, N. H., Ashelford, K. E., Liddiard, K., Hendrickson, E. A., & Baird, D. M. (2014) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.07.007 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
An LTR retrotransposon‐derived lncRNA interacts with RNF169 to promote homologous recombination
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Antitumor effect of pharmacologic ascorbate in the B16 murine melanoma model
Serrano, O. K., Parrow, N. L., Violet, P.-C., Yang, J., Zornjak, J., Basseville, A., & Levine, M. (2015) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.06.032 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Disordered regions mediate the interaction of p53 and MRE11
Usluer, S., Galhuber, M., Khanna, Y., Bourgeois, B., Spreitzer, E., Michenthaler, H., Prokesch, A., & Madl, T. (2024) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2023.119654 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- van Gent, D. C., Hoeijmakers, J. H. J., & Kanaar, R.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Genetics
- Published
- 2001-03
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 196-206
- ISSN
- 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0064
- OpenAlex
- W2065022250
- Cited by
- 1,219
- References
- 118
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 5.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Reviews Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen
- KWF Kankerbestrijding
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
- Keywords
- chromosome stability, genome stability, DNA double-strand breaks, DNA double-strand break repair, homologous recombination, non-homologous end joining, chromosomal abnormalities, cancer predisposition syndromes, genomic instability, cell cycle regulation, DNA replication
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Ataxia Telangiectasia, Cell Cycle, Chickens, Chromosome Aberrations, Disease Models, Animal, DNA, DNA Damage, DNA Repair, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Immunoglobulin G, Models, Genetic, Mutation, Protein Kinases, Radiation, Ionizing, Recombination, Genetic, Syndrome, Avian Proteins, Rad51 Recombinase, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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