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Review of Particle Physics
Open accessAbstract
This biennial review summarizes much of Particle Physics. Using data from previous editions, plus 1900 new measurements from 700 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We also summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as Higgs bosons, heavy neutrinos, and supersymmetric particles. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as the Standard Model, particle detectors, probability, and statistics. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review.
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Remarks on the unified model of elementary particles
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200 of 1434 shown
Cited by
Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model
Colladay, D., & Kostelecký, V. A. (1998) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.58.116002 · Cited by 2,403
CPT violation and the standard model
Colladay, D., & Kostelecký, V. A. (1997) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.55.6760 · Cited by 1,779
Tests of quantum gravity from observations of γ-ray bursts
Amelino-Camelia, G., Ellis, J., Mavromatos, N. E., Nanopoulos, D. V., & Sarkar, S. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/31647 · Cited by 1,430
Cosmology with a primordial scaling field
Ferreira, P. G., & Joyce, M. (1998) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.58.023503 · Cited by 894
Evidence for an Oscillatory Signature in Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations
Ashie, Y., Hosaka, J., Ishihara, K., Itow, Y., Kameda, J., Koshio, Y., Minamino, A., Mitsuda, C., Miura, M., Moriyama, S., et al. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.93.101801 · Cited by 609
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Barnett, R. M., Carone, C. D., Groom, D. E., Trippe, T. G., Wohl, C. G., Armstrong, B., Gee, P. S., Wagman, G. S., James, F., Mangano, M., Mönig, K., Montanet, L., Feng, J. L., Murayama, H., Hernández, J. J., Manohar, A., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Caso, C., Crawford, R. L., Roos, M., Törnqvist, N. A., Hayes, K. G., Hagiwara, K., Nakamura, K., Tanabashi, M., Olive, K., Honscheid, K., Burchat, P. R., Shrock, R. E., Eidelman, S., Schindler, R. H., Gurtu, A., Hikasa, K., Conforto, G., Workman, R. L., Grab, C., & Amsler, C.
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1996-07-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-708
- ISSN
- 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-4918
- OpenAlex
- W2030690537
- Cited by
- 2,166
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 313.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Review of Particle Physics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevd.54.1
- The paper
- Barnett, R. M., Carone, C. D., Groom, D. E., Trippe, T. G., Wohl, C. G., Armstrong, B., Gee, P. S., Wagman, G. S., James, F., Mangano, M., Mönig, K., Montanet, L., Feng, J. L., Murayama, H., Hernández, J. J., Manohar, A., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Caso, C., Crawford, R. L., . . . Amsler, C. (1996). Review of Particle Physics. Physical Review D. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.54.1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.