CPT violation and the standard model
Open accessAbstract
Spontaneous $\mathrm{CPT}$ breaking arising in string theory has been suggested as a possible observable experimental signature in neutral-meson systems. We provide a theoretical framework for the treatment of low-energy effects of spontaneous $\mathrm{CPT}$ violation and the attendant partial Lorentz breaking. The analysis is within the context of conventional relativistic quantum mechanics and quantum field theory in four dimensions. We use the framework to develop a $\mathrm{CPT}$-violating extension to the minimal standard model that could serve as a basis for establishing quantitative $\mathrm{CPT}$ bounds.
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In multi-particle theories involving fermion interactions, one cannot remove aμ for all fermions.
“However, in multi-particle theories involving fermion interactions one cannot remove aμ for all fermions [89].”
From Modern Tests of Lorentz Invariance (2005) · cites this paper as [89]
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Heckel, B. R., Adelberger, E. G., Cramer, C. E., Cook, T. S., Schlamminger, S., & Schmidt, U. (2008) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.78.092006 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Cross sections and lorentz violation
Colladay, D. C., & Kostelecký, V. A. (2001) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(01)00649-9 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Self-citationExact Calculation of the Radiatively Induced Lorentz and CPT Violation in QED
Manuel Pérez-victoria, B. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.83.2518 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Sensitive Polarimetric Search for Relativity Violations in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Kostelecký, V. A., & Mewes, M. (2006) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.97.140401 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Self-citationTesting local Lorentz invariance with gravitational waves
Kostelecký, V. A., & Mewes, M. (2016) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.04.040 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Self-citationQuantum tests of the Einstein Equivalence Principle with the STE–QUEST space mission
Altschul, B., Bailey, Q. G., Blanchet, L., Bongs, K., Bouyer, P., Cacciapuoti, L., Capozziello, S., Gaaloul, N., Giulini, D., Hartwig, J., et al. (2015) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2014.07.014 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Constraining the New Aether: gravitational Cherenkov radiation
Elliott, J. W., Moore, G. D., & Stoica, H. (2005) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/08/066 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Lehnert, R., & Potting, R. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.93.110402 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
What do we know about Lorentz invariance?
Tasson, J. D. (2014) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/77/6/062901 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Bluhm, R., & Kostelecký, V. A. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.84.1381 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Self-citationCausality and CPT violation from an Abelian Chern–Simons-like term
Adam, C., & Klinkhamer, F. R. (2001) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00161-4 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Laboratory Test of the Isotropy of Light Propagation at the 10 − 17 Level
Eisele, C., Nevsky, A. Y., & Schiller, S. (2009) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.103.090401 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Lorentz violation with an antisymmetric tensor
Altschul, B., Bailey, Q. G., & Kostelecký, V. A. (2010) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.81.065028 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationRotating optical cavity experiment testing Lorentz invariance at the 10 − 17 level
Herrmann, S., Senger, A., Möhle, K., Nagel, M., Kovalchuk, E. V., & Peters, A. (2009) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.80.105011 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Lorentz-violating electrostatics and magnetostatics
Bailey, Q. G., & Kostelecký, V. A. (2004) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.70.076006 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Self-citationProbing Lorentz and CPT violation with space-based experiments
Bluhm, R., Kostelecký, V. A., Lane, C. D., & Russell, N. (2003) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.68.125008 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationLorentz-Violating Electrodynamics and the Cosmic Microwave Background
Kostelecký, V. A., & Mewes, M. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.99.011601 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationCsaba Csáki, A., Erlich, J., & Grojean, C. (2001) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00175-4 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Solar models and solar neutrino oscillations
Bahcall, J. N., & Peña-Garay, C. (2004) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/063 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Lorentz Violation in Supersymmetric Field Theories
Nibbelink, S. G., & Pospelov, M. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.94.081601 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Lorentz andCPTviolation in the neutrino sector
Kostelecký, V. A., & Mewes, M. (2004) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.70.031902 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citationCold Atom Clock Test of Lorentz Invariance in the Matter Sector
Wolf, P., Chapelet, F., Bize, S., & Clairon, A. (2006) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.96.060801 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Prospects for beyond the Standard Model physics searches at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment
Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. A., et al. (2021) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09007-w · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Black holes with a cosmological constant in bumblebee gravity
Maluf, R. V., & Neves, J. C. S. (2021) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.103.044002 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Non(anti)commutative superspace
Klemm, D. S., Penati, S., & Tamassia, L. (2003) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/20/13/333 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Limit on Lorentz and CPT violation of the proton using a hydrogen maser
Phillips, D. F., Humphrey, M. A., Mattison, E. M., Stoner, R. E., Vessot, R. F. C., & Walsworth, R. L. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.111101 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Experimental Tests of General Relativity
Turyshev, S. G. (2008) · Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.58.020807.111839 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Tests of Lorentz Invariance using a Microwave Resonator
Wolf, P., Bize, S., Clairon, A., Luiten, A. N., Santarelli, G., & Tobar, M. E. (2003) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.060402 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Aetherlike Lorentz-breaking actions
Gomes, M., Nascimento, J. R., Petrov, A. Y., & da Silva, A. J. (2010) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.81.045018 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Čerenkov effect in Lorentz-violating vacua
Lehnert, R., & Potting, R. (2004) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.70.125010 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Csaba Csáki, A., Erlich, J., & Grojean, C. (2000) · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Astrophysical Tests of Lorentz and CPT Violation with Photons
Kostelecký, V. A., & Mewes, M. (2008) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/595815 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationNon-minimal coupling to a Lorentz-violating background and topological implications
Belich, H., Costa-Soares, T., Ferreir, M. M., & Helayël-Neto, J. A. (2005) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s2005-02240-y · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Astrophysical Tests of Lorentz and CPT Violation with PhotonsPreprint
Kostelecký, V. A., & Mewes, M. (2013) · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Colladay, D., & Kostelecký, V. A.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review D
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1997-06-01
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 6760-6774
- ISSN
- 0556-2821 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-4918
- OpenAlex
- W2156124524
- Cited by
- 1,779
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 71 · 2025: 82 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 83 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 88 · 2017: 80 · 2016: 87 · 2015: 90 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 68
- FWCI
- 8.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE‐FG02‐, FG0291ER40661, DEFG0291ER40661)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Keywords
- CPT violation, string theory, effective field theory, quantum field theory
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