The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Better Late than Never: Information Retrieval from Black Holes
Open accessAbstract
We show that, in order to preserve the equivalence principle until late times in unitarily evaporating black holes, the thermodynamic entropy of a black hole must be primarily entropy of entanglement across the event horizon. For such black holes, we show that the information entering a black hole becomes encoded in correlations within a tripartite quantum state, the quantum analogue of a one-time pad, and is only decoded into the outgoing radiation very late in the evaporation. This behavior generically describes the unitary evaporation of highly entangled black holes and requires no specially designed evolution. Our work suggests the existence of a matter-field sum rule for any fundamental theory.
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Citations
Cites
Particle creation by black holes
Hawking, S. W. (1975) · Communications In Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf02345020 · Cited by 13,106
Breakdown of predictability in gravitational collapse
Hawking, S. W. (1976) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.14.2460 · Cited by 2,554
Black Holes: Complementarity or Firewalls?
Almheiri, A., Marolf, D., Polchinski, J., & Sully, J. (2012) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1207.3123 · Cited by 1,471
Quantum source of entropy for black holes
Bombelli, L., Koul, R. K., Lee, J., & Sorkin, R. D. (1986) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.34.373 · Cited by 1,439
Black holes as mirrors: quantum information in random subsystems
Hayden, P., & Preskill, J. (2007) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/09/120 · Cited by 1,332
On the quantum structure of a black hole
't Hooft, G. (1985) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(85)90418-3 · Cited by 1,311
Information in black hole radiation
Page, D. N. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.71.3743 · Cited by 1,172
Sekino, Y., & Susskind, L. (2008) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/10/065 · Cited by 1,112
The stretched horizon and black hole complementarity
Susskind, L., Thorlacius, L., & Uglum, J. (1993) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.48.3743 · Cited by 1,081
Braunstein, S. L., & Pati, A. K. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.080502 · Cited by 187
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Cited by
Black holes and the butterfly effect
Shenker, S. H., & Stanford, D. (2014) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep03(2014)067 · Cited by 1,533
Cool horizons for entangled black holes
Maldacena, J., & Susskind, L. (2013) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1306.0533 · Cited by 1,310
Cool horizons for entangled black holes
Maldacena, J., & Susskind, L. (2013) · Fortschritte der Physik · doi:10.1002/prop.201300020 · Cited by 1,304
The entropy of Hawking radiation
Almheiri, A., Hartman, T., Maldacena, J., Shaghoulian, E., & Tajdini, A. (2021) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.93.035002 · Cited by 706
Jerusalem lectures on black holes and quantum information
Harlow, D. (2016) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.88.015002 · Cited by 480
Metadata
- Authors
- Braunstein, S. L., Pirandola, S., & Życzkowski, K.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2013-03-05
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 101301-101301
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W1970253213
- Cited by
- 460
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 42.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
