The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
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20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
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“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
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“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
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In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
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Multi-hop Remote Single Qubit State Preparation Based on Arbitrary Bell States
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“In quantum communication, quantum key distribution [3], quantum secure direct communication [4], quantum teleportation [5] and quantum remote state preparation (RSP) [6] are mainly fileds of research.”
BackgroundMethodQuantum teleportation over hyper entangled states
Raina, A., & Srinivasa, S. G. (2015) · Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA) · doi:10.1109/ita.2015.7308996 · Cited by 1
Geometry and foundations of quantum mechanics
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Long-distance test of Bell's inequality in 1550 nm band using polarisation entanglement
Yoshizawa, A., & Tsuchida, H. (2005) · Electronics Letters · doi:10.1049/el:20050693 · Cited by 1
Dynamic of Quantum Correlations in Oscillating Molecules
Ahadpour, S., & Мирмасоуди, Ф. (2020) · Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism · doi:10.1007/s10948-020-05604-0 · Cited by 1
Optimal entanglement distribution within a multi-ring topology
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Experimental realization of quantum key distribution.
Kabeya, M. (2009) · Cited by 1
Wu, H.-J., Jin, Z., & Zhu, A. (2018) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749919500011 · Cited by 1
Entanglement Between Noncomplementary Parts of Many-Body Systems
Wichterich, H. C. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19342-2 · Cited by 1
Encodability Criteria for Quantum Based Systems
Schmitt, A., Peters, K., & Deng, Y. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08679-3_10 · Cited by 1
Numerical search for universal entanglers in C3⊗C4 and C4⊗C4
Mendes, F. V., & Ramos, R. V. (2014) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2014.11.056 · Cited by 1
Study of decoherence with a generalized master equation
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Sign Flip in Giorgi–Pasquale–Paganelli Model
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Quantum Illumination using Quasi-Bell States
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Uncertainties of the standard quantum teleportation channel
Zhang, Z., Guo, Z., & 邱, Z. 志. Q. (2025) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/adb263 · Cited by 1
Oblivious Transfer and Quantum Channels
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CONCENTRATION FOR ATOMIC ENTANGLEMENT STATES VIA CAVITY DECAY
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Boulifa, S., Slaoui, A., Hadfi, H. E., & Laamara, R. A. (2025) · Applied Physics B · doi:10.1007/s00340-025-08530-y · Cited by 1
“The innovative quantum teleportation protocol, introduced by Bennett and his team in 1993 [ 29], describes a method for transferring quantum information at a distance by encoding it in a quantum state exploited through entangled resources (EPR state).”
An investigation of giant Kerr nonlinearity
Rebić, S. (2002) · ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) · Cited by 1
Distributing entanglement with separable states: assessment of encoding and decoding imperfections
McAleese, H., Juska, G., Jahromi, I. R., Pelucchi, E., Ferraro, A., & Paternostro, M. (2021) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-021-03133-w · Cited by 1
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Quantum communication using a multiqubit entangled channel
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Entanglement dynamics for a solid polariton system at zero and finite temperatures
Chang, P., Shao, B., & Zou, J. (2007) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2007-00183-6 · Cited by 1
Takeuchi, Y., Imoto, N., & Tashima, T. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.97.042341 · Cited by 1
High-Performance Quantum Memory for Quantum Interconnects
Luo, H., Li, C., Ren, J.-L., Yuan, Y., Wen, Y.-L., Li, J., Wang, Y., Zhang, S., Yan, H., & Zhu, S.-L. (2026) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/k35f-7k9s · Cited by 3
Optimization and Approximation
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The population and decay evolution of a qubit under the time-convolutionless master equation
Huang, J., Fang, M.-F., & Liu, X. (2012) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/21/1/014205 · Cited by 1
Continuous variable teleportation as a quantum channel
Takeoka, M., Sasaki, M., & Ban, M. (2003) · Optics and Spectroscopy · doi:10.1134/1.1576834 · Cited by 1
Preparation of n -Atom GHZ State and Implementation of Quantum-State Transfer via Cavity Decay
Li-Bo, C., Qian-Hua, D., Gong-Wei, L., Chen, Z., & Lin, X. (2008) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/49/3/29 · Cited by 2
Long-distance controlled quantum teleportation in a quantum wireless multihop network
Verma, V. (2025) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-025-04857-9 · Cited by 1
General spin systems without genuinely multipartite nonlocality
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“So far, the quantum entanglement has become the central concept in quantum information processing [3] with prospective applications such as quantum computation [4, 5], quantum cryptography [6, 7], quantum teleportation [8, 9], dense coding [10, 11], quantum radar [12], entanglement swapping [13, 14], and remote states…”
BackgroundFrom Quantum Mechanics to Quantum Computing
Srivastava, P., Mishra, A., & Srivastava, Y. K. (2023) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-9530-9_2 · Cited by 1
Superluminal signaling witness for quantum state reduction
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Quantum Circuit Cutting Minimising Loss of Qubit Entanglement
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“Entanglement, on the other hand, has been proven to be the key resource for many different types of quantum protocol [36], including teleportation [4] and dense coding [5].”
BackgroundContinuous teleportation of the photon statistics of squeezed states
Orszag, M., & Mundarain, D. F. (2005) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General · doi:10.1088/0305-4470/38/29/011 · Cited by 1
Entanglement Resonance of End Spins in Different Spin Chains
Xu, Y., Yang, Y., Zhu, S., Ren, J., & Wu, L. N. (2011) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/56/1/16 · Cited by 1
Kozubov, A., & Chivilikhin, S. A. (2015) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/643/1/012060 · Cited by 1
The Search for Structure in Quantum Computation
Panangaden, P. (2011) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19805-2_1 · Cited by 1
ENTANGLEMENT DYNAMICS OF TRANSFERRING BELL STATES IN SPIN CHAINS
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Constructing a ball of separable and absolutely separable states for $$2\otimes d$$ quantum system
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Controlled double-direction cyclic assisted cloning of arbitrary unknown single-qubit states
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Entropy and Entanglement of Moving Two Atoms in a Squeezed Field via Four-Photon Process
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Yang, W., Adhikary, A., & Raussendorf, R. (2026) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/k1l1-94y5 · Cited by 1
A study on the relations between the topological parameter and entanglement
Sun, C., Xue, K., Wang, G., et al. (2012) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2012.09.043 · Cited by 1
The construction of quantum network model based on formalized theory
Xiong, S., Bai, M.-Q., & Mo, Z. (2024) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ad3485 · Cited by 1
Shared access to quantum information
Stenholm, S., & Andersson, E. (2000) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.62.044301 · Cited by 1
SCHEME FOR CONCENTRATION OF UNKNOWN ENTANGLED ATOMIC STATES
Liao, Y.-L., & Zhao, Y. (2008) · Modern Physics Letters B · doi:10.1142/s0217984908016297 · Cited by 1
Experimental Tests of Bell’s Inequalities with Correlated Photons
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Introduction: Solid-State Quantum Repeaters
Greve, K. D. (2013) · Springer theses · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00074-9_1 · Cited by 2
QUANTUM CONTROL BASED ON QUANTUM INFORMATION
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Entanglement percolation in random quantum networks
Romancino, A., Romero-Pallejà, J., Palma, G. M., & Sanpera, A. (2026) · Quantum Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/2058-9565/ae5fca · Cited by 1
Stronger Criteria for Nonseparability in n-Partite Quantum States
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Tripartite quantum state mapping and discontinuous entanglement transfer in a cavity QED open system
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Teleportation of a Weak Coherent Cavity Field State
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Semi-quantum Key Distribution Protocol Based on Bell States
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From Counterportation to Local WormholesPreprint
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Controlled Remote State Preparation via General Pure Three-Qubit State
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A hybrid protocol by a single measurement in noisy environment with simulation
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Testing Quantum Mechanics in High-Energy Physics
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Quantum Entanglement, Non-Locality and Secure Computation
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Ensemble teleportation under suboptimal conditions
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“Nevertheless, it has recently been demonstrated that there are other quantum correlations that can be used to achieve a quantum speedup in addition to entanglement; examples include the deterministic quantum computation with one qubit, which uses only separable states [20–22].”
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“Based on entanglement and classical communication, Bennett et al. [1] initially put forward a famous protocol named quantum teleportation (QT) to securely transmit an unknown qubit from the source to the distant destination.”
Combating Errors in Propagation of Orbital Angular Momentum Modes of Light in Turbulent Media
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
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