The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
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20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
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“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
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“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
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In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
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Molotkov, S. N. (2018) · Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1134/s1063776118090066 · Cited by 2
Quantum state transfer and logic gates with two 3-level atoms in cavity QED
Yang, C., & Chu, S. (2004) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2004.03.062 · Cited by 2
Remarks on entanglement swapping
Song, D. (2003) · Journal of Optics B Quantum and Semiclassical Optics · doi:10.1088/1464-4266/6/1/l02 · Cited by 2
Varsamis, G. D., Liliopoulos, I., Mohammadbagherpoor, H., Kostopoulos, A. K., Milchanowski, K. L., Karamatskos, E. T., Dimitrakis, P., Padbury, R. P., & Karafyllidis, I. G. (2025) · Advanced Quantum Technologies · doi:10.1002/qute.202500375 · Cited by 2
Dense Coding in Two Kinds of Two-Qubit Spin Squeezing Model
Li, Y., Zhao, X. Q., Jia, X.-F., & Yang, G.-H. (2019) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-019-04225-1 · Cited by 2
QUANTUM TELEPORTATION VIA PHOTONIC FARADAY ROTATION
Chen, J., & An, J. (2010) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749910006551 · Cited by 2
Locally distinguishing a maximally entangled basis using shared entanglement
Bandyopadhyay, S., & Russo, V. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.042406 · Cited by 2
“The LOCC protocol here mimics quantum teleportation [48] and is known as the “teleportation protocol,” where one-half of the unknown state is first teleported using the resource by LOCC.”
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Joint multi-party remote preparation of arbitrary qudit states via a d-level six-qudit Cluster state
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Ping, Y., & Cheng, Z. (2007) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/24/3/007 · Cited by 2
Control Power in Continuous Variable Controlled Quantum Teleportation
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Purification for Hybrid Entanglement between Discrete‐ and Continuous‐Variable States
Luo, C., Zhou, L., Zhong, W., Du, M., Li, X., & Sheng, Y. (2024) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.202300494 · Cited by 2
Quantum vs post‐quantum security for future networks: Survey
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Secret key sharing using entanglement swapping and remote preparation of quantum state
Alshowkan, M., & Elleithy, K. M. (2014) · IEEE Long Island Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT) · doi:10.1109/lisat.2014.6845215 · Cited by 2
Non-Probabilistic Termination of Measurement-based Quantum ComputationPreprint
Jorrand, P., & Perdrix, S. (2003) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0311142 · Cited by 2
Controlled Quantum State Transfer with Separate Measurements in Cavity QED
Tong, Z., & Rong, L. (2012) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-012-1192-9 · Cited by 2
Anonymous collision detection for practical quantum networks
Zheng, W., & Gong, B. (2024) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2024.129854 · Cited by 2
Splitting an Arbitrary Two-Qubit State via a Genuine Six-Qubit Entangled State
Xiong, J.-G., & Sang, M.-H. (2014) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-014-2356-6 · Cited by 2
Bidirectional remote hyperstate preparation under common quantum control using hyperentanglement
Bich, C. T., & An, N. B. (2022) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.471680 · Cited by 2
Characterization of multiqubit pure-state entanglement
Chen, Z., & Xu, Q. (2006) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.73.034306 · Cited by 2
Testing the monogamy relations via rank-2 mixtures
Jung, E., & Park, D. (2016) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.94.042330 · Cited by 2
How many bits are needed to transmit a qubit reliably?
Aravind, P. K. (1998) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/s0375-9601(98)00145-5 · Cited by 3
Optimized exploration of quantum circuits space based on sub-circuits equivalences
Khalfaoui, K., Kerkouche, E., Boudjedaa, T., & Chaoui, A. (2023) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-022-03803-3 · Cited by 2
Entanglement of Three Atoms Induced by a Coherent Field
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Information transmission with Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen pairs and imperfect Bell-state measurement
Xiu, X., Dong, L., Gao, Y., & Chi, F. (2010) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2010.03.049 · Cited by 2
Separability of Tripartite Quantum States with Strong Positive Partial Transposes
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Probing multipartite entanglement in spin chain via structure factors
Kwek, L. C. (2011) · Laser Physics · doi:10.1134/s1054660x1115014x · Cited by 2
Quantum entanglement in the C band coexisting with data transmission in the L band
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Geometric phase and quantum correlations for a bipartite two-level system
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Investigating the partonic entanglement entropy at low Bjorken‐x within Gluon saturation approach
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Quantum Teleportation of an Arbitrary N-qubit State via EPR Channels
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Quantum Computing: Linear Optics ImplementationsPreprint
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Revisiting Deniability in Quantum Key Exchange
Atashpendar, A., Policharla, G.-V., Rønne, P. B., & Ryan, P. Y. A. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03638-6_7 · Cited by 2
Formal Conditions on Quantum Teleportation
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Ab Initio Study of Selected PAMAM Dendrimers: von Neumann Entropies Analysis
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Polynomial representation of quantum entanglement
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Quantum information meets high-energy physics: probing neutrinos and beyond
Serao, R., Torre, G., & Capolupo, A. (2025) · Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment · doi:10.1088/1742-5468/ae1df3 · Cited by 2
“(6) the time evolution of a generic flavor state | ν A ⟩ (with A = e, µ ) leads to a non vanishing probability P ν A → ν B with A ̸ = B ( B = e, µ ), to observe a change in the flavor state.”
Thermal Entanglement of a Three-Qubit Heisenberg Chain with a Nonuniform Magnetic Field
Guo-Hui, Y., & Ling, Z. (2008) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/49/6/62 · Cited by 2
Distributing Quantum Circuits with Minimum Circuit Execution Time over Quantum Networks
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“An alternative approach to physically transmit a qubit from a node A to B is via teleportation [3] which requires an a priori distribution of an EP over A and B .”
Entanglement of Multipartite Fermionic Coherent States for Pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians
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Quantum nonlocality of Heisenberg XX model with site-dependent coupling strength
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An Efficient Asymmetric Bidirectional Quantum Teleportation Protocol by Using Coherent Bit Channel
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“Quantum teleportation (QT) is a critical domain of quantum communication, which was first proposed by Bennet in 1993 [1].”
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Local unitary equivalence of arbitrary-dimensional multipartite quantum states
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“Entanglement as an important quantum resource plays a crucial role in quantum information technologies [1], such as quantum teleportation [2, 3], quantum secret sharing [4], quantum cryptography [5] and quantum repeaters [6].”
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Transmission of Quantum Fisher Information through Fluctuating Quantum Fields
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Bidirectional quantum teleportation in continuous variables
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Bell states and entanglement of two-dimensional polar molecules in electric fields
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Detecting genuine multipartite entanglement based on a class of symmetric measurements
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Scheme for teleportation of entangled states without Bell-state measurement by using one atom
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Teleportation of a Quantum State Entangled with Environment
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Measurement of arbitrary two-photon entanglement state with the photonic Faraday rotationPreprint
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On Classical Teleportation and Classical NonlocalityPreprint
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Entanglement and Uncertainty in the Special-Relativistic Regime
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Non-maximally Entangled Mixed States of X and Non-X Types as Teleportation Channels
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Pure State Tomography with Fourier Transformation
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Entanglement concentration and teleportation of multipartite entangled states in an ion trap
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Completely mixed state is a critical point for three-qubit entanglement
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
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