The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
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20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
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“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
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“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
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In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
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In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
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Basics of quantum information, quantum communication, quantum sensing, and quantum networking
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Krishnan, J. G., Harikrishnan, K. J., & Pal, A. K. (2024) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2024.130170 · Cited by 1
Heralded entanglement transfer from entangled atomic pair to free electrons
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“Another example is the process known as quantum teleportation [6], in which entanglement shared between (possibly distant) parties can be used to faithfully transfer an arbitrary quantum state from one party to the other without explicitly transporting any physical qubits.”
BackgroundError Exponents for Entanglement Transformations From Degenerations
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“Entanglement distillation [2], entanglement swapping, and quantum teleportation [3] are prime examples of protocols that rely on LOCC operations and utilize entanglement.”
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Correlations in Quantum Network Topologies Created with Cloning
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Entanglement and quantum teleportation under superposed gravitational fields
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“Specifically, we consider the process of quantum teleportation, which describes a protocol for transferring an unknown quantum state from one location to another [25].”
BackgroundEntanglement-assisted quantum communication system with coherent signals
Ban, M. (2000) · Journal of Optics B Quantum and Semiclassical Optics · doi:10.1088/1464-4266/2/5/303 · Cited by 1
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General quantum theory—unification of classical and modal quantum theories
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HIGHER-ORDER NONCLASSICAL AND ENTANGLEMENT PROPERTIES IN PHOTON-ADDED TRIO COHERENT STATE
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Conditional Transformation Operator for Near State Generation
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Entanglement between dependent degrees of freedom: Quasiparticle correlations
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“Arguably the most versatile quantum phenomenon is entanglement [3], being crucial for many applications in quantum communication and quantum computation [4], such as teleportation [5] and dense coding [6].”
On the characterization of partially entanglement breaking and annihilating channels
Mallick, B., Ganguly, N., & Majumdar, A. S. (2026) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0274921 · Cited by 1
Multi-controller quantum teleportation with remote rotation and its applications
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Towards Space-to-Ground SuperDense Teleportation
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Selection of entanglement state in quantum repeater process
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Optimum 6G/7G quantum network design: Survey
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Many Known Quantum Algorithms Are Optimal: Symmetry-Based Proofs
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“There exists a scheme for teleportation [3], [26], [27].”
BackgroundTelecloning Quantum States with Trapped Ions
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Multi-hop teleportation of unknown qutrit state based on the GHZ channels
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“The sender then performs a joint Bell-state measurement on the input qubit and their half of the entangled pair, which instantaneously projects the input quantum state onto the receiver ’ s qubit, thereby completing the teleportation process 3 .”
Quantum Computing for Cyber Threat Detection
Begum, S. H., Mohammed, I., Rahman, S., & Khan, M. O. W. (2025) · International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing (ICAAIC) · doi:10.1109/icaaic64647.2025.11330692 · Cited by 1
“Bell states ( E.g., |Φ⁺ ⟩ = (|00 ⟩ + |11 ⟩ )/√2 ) creates connections between qubits that instantly share information, enhancing the detection of multi-stage ATPs and complex cyberattacks through correlation analysis [29].”
Dense Coding with Nonmaximally Entangled Cluster State via Local Measurement
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Quantum Transfer Energy and Nonlocal Correlation in a Dimer with Time-Dependent Coupling Effect
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Dynamical stability of entanglement between spin ensembles
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Symmetric bidirectional quantum teleportation via eight-qubit cluster state
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“In 1993, Bennet et al proposed the first QT protocol, which uses EPR pairs as quantum channels [24].”
MethodRecombination accompanied by teleportation of “quantum entanglement”
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Robust distributed entanglement by using unilateral qubit driving and pulse shaping
Ding, X., Ge, X., & Zhang, X. (2019) · Laser Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/1612-202x/ab3453 · Cited by 1
Can quantum discord increase in a quantum communication task?
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Port-based telecloning of an unknown quantum state
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“Quantum teleportation [1] is one of the basic protocols in quantum communication, allowing the transmission of quantum information from one location to another without physically moving the particles carrying the quantum state and instead using only local operations and classical communications…”
Can't touch this: unconditional tamper evidence from short keys
van der Vecht, B., Coiteux-Roy, X., & Škorić, B. (2022) · Quantum Information and Computation · doi:10.26421/qic22.5-6-1 · Cited by 1
“Quantum physics also features entanglement of subsystems, which allows for feats like teleportation [2, 3] that have no classical analogue.”
BackgroundQuantum Perspective on Digital Money: Towards a Quantum-Powered Financial System
Czerwiński, A. (2025) · Telecom · doi:10.3390/telecom6030050 · Cited by 1
“One of the most viable approaches for enabling the transfer of quantum money is quantum teleportation, a protocol that combines quantum entanglement with classical communication to transmit quantum states without physical transport of the underlying particles [31].”
Harraz, S., & Cong, S. (2025) · Advanced Quantum Technologies · doi:10.1002/qute.202500382 · Cited by 1
Quantum interference of multimode two-photon pairs with a Michelson interferometer
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Exponential Analysis for Entanglement Distillation
Lin, Z., Li, K., & Fang, K. (2026) · IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) · doi:10.1109/isit62367.2026.11654024 · Cited by 6
A NEW DETECTION STRATEGY FOR TWO-STEP QSDC PROTOCOL BASED ON THE FIVE-PARTICLE CLUSTER STATE
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NON-OPTIMAL CLONING OF QUBITS AT A DISTANCE
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Generation of Entangled Multi-atom Dicke States in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics
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Applications of quantum entanglement
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Inequality relation between entanglement and Bell nonlocality for arbitrary two-qubit statesPreprint
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Qubit-qubit quantum coherence mediated by an epsilon-near-zero waveguide
Yin, Z., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., Li, M., Khakhomov, S. A., & Hu, Z.-D. (2024) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/1572-9494/ad7371 · Cited by 1
“On the one hand, quantum entanglement is a fundamental aspect of quantum information science [ 3 ] , playing a pivotal role in numerous phenomena, including quantum teleportation [ 4, 5 ] , quantum cryptography [ 6 ] , and quantum computation [ 7 ] .”
Bounding conditional entropy of bipartite states with Bell operators
Horodecki, J., & Mironowicz, P. (2024) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.110.052429
“Negative conditional information underlies dense coding protocols [8], quantum teleportation [9], and quantum state merging (QSM) [10, 11].”
Evolution of Entanglement Witness of Dicke State under Noise and Error Mitigation
Prajapati, T., Mehta, H., Banerjee, S., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-025-06107-1 · Cited by 1
“This non-classical correlation underpins a wide range of quantum information processing protocols, including quantum teleportation [2, 3], quantum dense coding [4, 5], and quantum cryptography [6, 7].”
Phonon-induced entanglement dynamics of two donor-based charge quantum bits
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Correlations in a quantum-gravitationally coupled masses
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Quantum Signature Scheme for Participant Attack
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From Non-linear Optics to Next-generation Imaging: A Journey through Non-linear Imaging TechniquesPreprint
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Information back-flow in quantum non-Markovian dynamics and its connection to teleportation
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“Teleportation is a non-classical application that is conventionally described through a measurement-based process [18, 19].”
Absolutely entangled set of pure statesPreprint
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“The phenomenon of entanglement [1] has been identified as an important resource in many quantum information processing such as quantum teleportation [2, 3] and quantum key distribution[4, 5].”
BackgroundSpin-controlled stimulated echo formed in molecular triads through photodriven quantum teleportation
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Gruska, J., Imai, H., & Matsumoto, K. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35608-2_1 · Cited by 1
beta-Variational autoencoder as an entanglement classifier
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Shared entanglement for three-party causal order guessing game
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“Utilizing quantum bits for communication and sharing entanglement [9] between parties is one of the recognized methods to enhance the likelihood of success in communication scenarios.”
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Multi-level hierarchical multi-hop quantum teleportation based on GHZ-Bell states
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Coalgebras with Symmetries and Modelling Quantum Systems
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Extending Schmidt vector from pure to mixed states for characterizing entanglement
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“It has practical applications in information processing tasks such as teleportation [2], su-perdense coding [3], cryptography [4] and computing [5].”
MethodTiny Quantum, Giant Revolution
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Quantum teleportation without classical channel
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Predicative Quantum Programming
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Causality and Bell-CHSH Inequalities Violations in Entanglement Swapping Schemes
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
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