The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirectn = 3- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 5
- Probably not a substantial claim. 8
- The quote only partly states this claim. 1
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
In the paper
“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
In the paper
“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., & Rosen, N. (1935) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.47.777 · Cited by 16,654
Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem
Ekert, A. K. (1991) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.67.661 · Cited by 10,777
Proposed Experiment to Test Local Hidden-Variable Theories
Clauser, J. F., Horne, M. A., Shimony, A., & Holt, R. A. (1969) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.23.880 · Cited by 7,573
Communication via one- and two-particle operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states
Bennett, C. H., & Wiesner, S. J. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.69.2881 · Cited by 5,470
Self-citationA single quantum cannot be cloned
Wootters, W. K., & Zurek, W. H. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/299802a0 · Cited by 5,406
Self-citationExperimental Test of Bell's Inequalities Using Time- Varying Analyzers
Aspect, A., Dalibard, J., & Roger, G. (1982) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.49.1804 · Cited by 3,942
Quantum cryptography using any two nonorthogonal states
Bennett, C. H. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.68.3121 · Cited by 3,069
Self-citationRapid solution of problems by quantum computation
Deutsch, D., & Jozsa, R. (1992) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1992.0167 · Cited by 2,700
Self-citationQuantum cryptography without Bell’s theorem
Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., & Mermin, N. D. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.68.557 · Cited by 2,536
Self-citationWiesner, S. (1983) · ACM SIGACT News · doi:10.1145/1008908.1008920 · Cited by 1,520
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- A. Shimony, 1984, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Theory /
- J. S. Bell, 1964, N.Y.), 1, 195
- C. H. Bennett, 1984, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, Bangalore, India
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 11,101–11,200 of 13,804
ENTANGLEMENT CONCENTRATION AND A QUANTUM REPEATER IN CAVITY QED
Liu, Y., & Guo, G. (2005) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749905001018 · Cited by 1
Physics at the FMQT’08 conference
Špička, V., Nieuwenhuizen, T. M., & Keefe, P. D. (2009) · Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures · doi:10.1016/j.physe.2009.11.064 · Cited by 1
Networking quantum networks with minimum cost aggregation
Azuma, K. (2025) · npj Quantum Information · doi:10.1038/s41534-025-01000-5 · Cited by 1
“This is because ebits are universal resource for clients in applications of a quantum internet 2,4 , including faithful transfer of quantum data from Alice to Bob by using quantum teleportation protocol 17 .”
Oanh, L. T. T., Khoa, D. Q., Lanh, C. V., et al. (2019) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.164028 · Cited by 1
Continuous variable entanglement between propagating optical modes using optomechanics
Gopinath, G., Li, Y., & Davuluri, S. (2024) · EPJ Quantum Technology · doi:10.1140/epjqt/s40507-024-00252-y · Cited by 1
“One of the most interesting features of quantum mechanics is entanglement [1, 2] which is a prerequisite for most of the quantum technologies, such as quantum key distribution[3], quantum information [4, 5], quantum teleportation [6, 7] etc.”
BackgroundDas, N., Paul, G., & Maitra, A. (2019) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-019-2279-5 · Cited by 1
Probabilistic logic of quantum observations
Sernadas, A., Rasga, J., Sernadas, C., et al. (2018) · Logic Journal of IGPL · doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzy051 · Cited by 1
Certification of genuine time-bin and energy-time entanglement with integrated photonicsPreprint
Santagiustina, F. B. L., Agnesi, C., Alarcón, A., et al. (2023) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2302.06522 · Cited by 1
“—Entanglement is a crucial resource in quantum communication protocols [1], including quantum key distribution [2], quantum teleportation [3], and quantum secret sharing [4].”
BackgroundQuantitative bounds to propagation of quantum correlations in many-body systems
Girolami, D., & Minervini, M. (2024) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2024.129315 · Cited by 1
“Also, quantum correlations promise to be the key resources for quantum technologies, as they allow to overperform classical devices in computing, communication, and sensing [4–8].”
BackgroundJiayin, P. E. N. G., Liu, M., Tang, J., et al. (2024) · JOURNAL OF SHENZHEN UNIVERSITY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1249.2024.02248 · Cited by 1
Hierarchical QAOA circuit design framework for distributed quantum computing
Luo, T.-Y., & Deng, Y. (2025) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ae00ae · Cited by 1
Li, F., & Li, F. (2011) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/20/9/090304 · Cited by 1
Quantum Computing: A Way to Break Complexity?
Gesù, V. D., & Palma, G. M. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0155-7_21 · Cited by 1
A Conformal Geometric Approach to Quantum Entanglement for Spin-1/2 Particles
Martini, F. D., & Santamato, E. (2013) · EPJ Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/epjconf/20135801012 · Cited by 1
Wen, Y.-T., & Leng, Y. (2025) · Laser Physics · doi:10.1088/1555-6611/ae0285 · Cited by 1
ENTANGLEMENT IN THE XY SPIN CHAIN WITH NONUNIFORM EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELDS
CAO, J., Sun, Z. Z., SUN, Y., WANG, Y., & Wang, X. R. (2005) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749905001146 · Cited by 1
Quantum correlations in a coherently pumped cascade three-level laser in the presence of dephasing
Ayehu, D., Yihunie, A., & Hirpo, D. (2024) · Journal of Optics · doi:10.1007/s12596-024-02132-1 · Cited by 1
Taking tomographic measurements for photonic qubits 88 ns before they are created*
Hou, Z., Yin, Q., Zhang, C., Zhong, H.-S., Xiang, G., Li, C., Guo, G., Pryde, G. J., & Laing, A. (2021) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abe29c · Cited by 1
Capacity of a continuously distributed quantum network
Zhou, X., Yu, X., & Zhang, Z. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.98.012316 · Cited by 1
Quantum-to-classical transition in a spin star network
Korkmaz, U. (2022) · Pramana · doi:10.1007/s12043-022-02439-3 · Cited by 1
Kendon, V. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6883-1_429 · Cited by 1
Transferring of a Two-Mode Entangled State Between Two Cavities via Cavity QED
Wu, T., Zhi-xiang, N., & Liu, Y. (2007) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/47/3/014 · Cited by 1
Quantum Entanglement Percolation Analysis in Kleinberg Small World Quantum Networks
Liang, J., & Chen, X. (2021) · International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC) · doi:10.1109/iwcmc51323.2021.9498604 · Cited by 1
Multi-hop fault-tolerant teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit states with cluster channel
Meng, T., Wei, Y., Chen, H., Huang, X., & Jiang, M. (2024) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.523965 · Cited by 1
Wu, X., Chen, Z., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Ye, M.-Y., & Lin, X. (2011) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/20/6/060306 · Cited by 1
Nonlocal Correlations of Moving Three-level Atoms in Photon-added Squeezed Thermal States
Abdel‐Khalek, S. (2014) · Journal of Russian Laser Research · doi:10.1007/s10946-014-9413-8 · Cited by 1
Shi, L., Wei, J., 李, Y.-X. 云. L., et al. (2017) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/67/4/377 · Cited by 1
Multi-qubit teleportation algorithm and teleportation manager
Blinova, I. V., & Popov, I. Y. (2011) · Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters · doi:10.1134/s1547477111050037 · Cited by 1
Hau, L. V. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/452037a · Cited by 1
Hardness of measuring magic resource
Garcia, R. J., Bhole, G., Bu, K., Chen, L., Arthanari, H., & Jaffe, A. (2025) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/qcqv-3ym8 · Cited by 5
Entrelazamiento y correlaciones en sistemas fermiónicos
Tullio, M. R. D. (2021) · doi:10.35537/10915/130069 · Cited by 1
Controlled secret sharing protocol using a quantum cloning circuit
Adhikari, S., Roy, S., Chakraborty, S., et al. (2014) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-014-0791-1 · Cited by 1
Efficient scheme for remote preparation of an arbitrary tripartite four-particle entangled state
Ma, P., Chen, G.-B., Li, X., & Zhan, Y.-B. (2017) · International Journal of Modern Physics B · doi:10.1142/s0217979218500236 · Cited by 1
Quantum nonlinear optics at the single-photon level with cold Rydberg atoms
Padrón-Brito, M. A. (2021) · UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya) · doi:10.5821/dissertation-2117-348917 · Cited by 1
Cavity QED, Entanglement and Mesoscopic Quantum Coherences
Haroche, S., & Raimond, J. M. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9742-8_13 · Cited by 1
Detecting Conventional and Topological Phase Transitions via Quantum Teleportation
程, W. 维. C. (2026) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.70220 · Cited by 1
Prakash, H., & Verma, V. (2012) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/45/39/395306 · Cited by 1
Transmissions of quantum entangled states in anisotropic depolarizing channels
Dehmani, M., Hamid Ez-zahraouy, A., & Benyoussef, A. (2013) · Journal of Russian Laser Research · doi:10.1007/s10946-013-9326-y · Cited by 1
Bédard, C. A. (2025) · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.2025.0553 · Cited by 4
“Descriptors have been used to solve important conundrums: superdense coding [31] and quantum teleportation [32] have been explained completely locally [13, 33, 34]; the Aharonov–Bohm [35] phase was shown to be locally acquired [36]; and a local-realistic treatment of indistinguishable particles led…”
Generation of elementary gates and Bell’s states using controlled adiabatic evolutions
Benmachiche, A., Ali, S., Turaev, S., Bahloul, D., Messikh, A., & Wahiddin, M. R. (2019) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749919500205 · Cited by 1
Resource theory of nonrevivals with applications to quantum many-body scars
Garcia, R. J., Bu, K., Chen, L., & Graf, A. M. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/614s-y4px · Cited by 2
Time evolution of quantum correlations in superconducting flux-qubits under classical noises
Martin, T., Tsokeng, A. T., Collince, F. G., & Fai, L. C. (2017) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749917500150 · Cited by 1
Entanglement of spins in triangle spin cluster
Golskyi, Y. Z., & Gnatenko, K. P. (2019) · Visnyk of the Lviv University Series Physics · doi:10.30970/vph.56.2019.56 · Cited by 1
Simulated Local EPR Correlation: CHSH = 3
(2023) · doi:10.20944/preprints202301.0570.v2 · Cited by 1
Manenti, R., & Motta, M. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198787488.005.0003 · Cited by 1
Post-Quantum Key Exchange Protocols
Li, X., Leung, L., Kwan, A. C. T., Zhang, X., Kahanda, D., & Anshel, M. (2006) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 1
Entanglement quantification enhanced by dark count correction
Czerwiński, A. (2022) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749922500216 · Cited by 1
A Hierarchical Entanglement Routing Protocol in Quantum Networks
Papachristou, C., Slodov, M., & Wolff, F. (2023) · IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON) · doi:10.1109/naecon58068.2023.10365819 · Cited by 1
“Quantum communications [1] began with the advent of teleportation, between two nodes using an EPR qubit pair [2], [3], [37], [38] .”
BackgroundMethodDependabilities in a High-performance Quantum Real-time Distributed System
Chou, Y., Tsai, I.-M., Fahn, C., Horng, S., & Kuo, S. (2007) · doi:10.1109/itng.2007.64 · Cited by 1
Mixedness and entanglement in the presence of localized closed timelike curves
Jung, E., & Park, D. (2016) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-016-1305-0 · Cited by 1
Fast preparation of entangled states of two qutrits in cavity or circuit QED
He, X.-L., & Yang, C. (2019) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500340.2019.1583386 · Cited by 1
Secure communication over generalised quantum multiple access channelsPreprint
Das, T., Horodecki, K., & Pisarczyk, R. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.13310 · Cited by 1
“Hence, using the teleportation protocol [35] of an unknown quantum state, one can easily find that, the CPTP maps can be purified to a joint von-Neumann measurements {K̂ B1B′ 1} 1 x,y=0 and {K̂ B2B′ 2} 1 z,s, 2performed on one subsystem of the shared state, Bj and on another subsystem B′ j , of an auxiliary Bell state…”
MethodInequalities for quantum channels assisted by limited resources
Giovannetti, V. (2005) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.71.062332 · Cited by 2
Optimizing scheme for probabilistic remote preparation of a two-qubit state
Xia, J.-F., & Zha, X.-W. (2013) · 中国邮电高校学报：英文版 · doi:10.1016/s1005-8885(13)60116-8 · Cited by 1
Bipartite and tripartite entanglement in an optomechanical ring cavity
Bir, O. E., Lakhfif, A., & Slaoui, A. (2025) · Journal of Russian Laser Research · doi:10.1007/s10946-025-10262-5 · Cited by 1
“Today, entanglement is recognized as a vital resource for various quantum technologies applications, including quantum teleportation [6–8], superdense coding [9], quantum cryptography [10], quantum computing and communication [11–13], and quantum networks [14].”
Quantum Key Secure Communication Protocol via Enhanced Superdense CodingPreprint
Mastriani, M. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-472488/v1 · Cited by 1
Assisted Cloning of an Arbitrary Unknown d-Dimension State
Zhai, D.-X., Jia-yin, P., Maihemuti, N., & Tang, J. (2024) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-024-05694-9 · Cited by 1
“With the help of dual classical and quantum channels, one can transmit an unknown state [2].”
Linear Optical Protocol for Asymmetric Bidirectional Quantum Teleportation
Pathak, A., Singh, N., Singh, N., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-024-05640-9 · Cited by 1
Fault-Tolerant Quantum Error Correction and Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing
Djordjević, I. B. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821982-9.00017-4 · Cited by 3
An upper bound on quantum capacity of unital quantum channels
Anshu, A. (2017) · IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW) · doi:10.1109/itw.2017.8277947 · Cited by 1
Inconsistency of Probability Density in Quantum Mechanics and Its Solution
Purwanto, A., Latifah, E., & Subagyo, B. A. (2012) · Open Journal of Microphysics · doi:10.4236/ojm.2012.22002 · Cited by 1
Kurgalin, S., & Borzunov, S. (2021) · Texts in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-65052-0_5 · Cited by 1
Concurrence fill and mode distribution of entanglement in neutrino oscillation
Banerjee, R., Panigrahi, P. K., Mishra, H., et al. (2026) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/h72t-ndl2 · Cited by 1
“In controlled quantum systems, entanglement serves as a valuable resource that makes possible a variety of remarkable protocols—including quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution [12, 13].”
Benzahra, M., Mansour, M., Al‐Ahmadi, A. N., & Abdel‐Aty, A. (2025) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s0217732325501640 · Cited by 1
DFT-based investigation of graphene-mediated manipulation for efficient potassium ion entanglement
Colherinhas, G., & Cardoso, W. B. (2023) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2023.141056 · Cited by 1
Spin textures of coherent photons with SU(4) symmetry
Saito, S. (2024) · Results in Physics · doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2024.107745 · Cited by 1
ZHANG, Y., He, Q.-L., Mu, Q.-X., et al. (2012) · The European Physical Journal D · doi:10.1140/epjd/e2012-30105-6 · Cited by 1
Design and Analysis of Communication Protocols using Quantum ResourcesPreprint
Sisodia, M. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.09278 · Cited by 1
A cloned qutrit and its utility in information processing tasks
Roy, S., Ganguly, N., Kumar, A., et al. (2013) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-013-0678-6 · Cited by 1
Comparison of BB84 and S09 Quantum Key Distribution Protocols in Space-Space Links
Galambos, M., Bacsárdi, L., & Imre, S. (2013) · AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference (ICSSC) · doi:10.2514/6.2013-5687 · Cited by 1
Yan, Y., Zou, J., Wang, C.-Q., Xu, B.-M., Li, H., & Shao, B. (2015) · The European Physical Journal D · doi:10.1140/epjd/e2015-50757-8 · Cited by 1
Possible Implementations of Oracles in Quantum Algorithms
Zhao, J. (2022) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2386/1/012010 · Cited by 1
Torkhov, N. A. (2021) · Semiconductors · doi:10.1134/s1063782621010176 · Cited by 1
Efficient Long Range Communication by Quantum Injected Optical Parametric Amplification
Vitelli, C., Toffoli, L., Sciarrino, F., & Martini, F. D. (2010) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13618-4_25 · Cited by 1
Determination of Qubit Entanglement in One-step Double Photoionization of Helium Atom
Chakraborty, M., & Sen, S. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.106047 · Cited by 1
Stronger Superadditivity Relations for Multiqubit Systems
Ren, Y.-Y., Wang, Z., & Fei, S.-M. (2021) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-021-04818-9 · Cited by 1
Family of two-parameter multipartite entanglement measures
Luo, Y., Guo, Z., Meng, F., & Bai, C. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/7gg9-klc4 · Cited by 1
“Entanglement is a crucial resource in quantum information processing, playing a vital role in quantum network communication [1–3], quantum teleportation [4, 5], and quantum dense coding [6, 7].”
Ishida, T., Sakuma, Y., & Ikezawa, M. (2023) · Japanese Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.35848/1347-4065/ad034e · Cited by 2
Three-Mode Cyclic Squeezed States Constructed via EPR Entangled State
Xu, X. (2007) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/47/5/028 · Cited by 1
A novel entanglement criterion of two-qubit system
Zhao, C., Guo, Q., & Tan, W. (2020) · International Journal of Modern Physics B · doi:10.1142/s0217979220500228 · Cited by 1
More entanglement, less reliability
Song, H., & Xi, Z. (2011) · Cited by 1
Improved bounds on quantum uncommon information
Lee, Y., Bae, J., Yamasaki, H., et al. (2025) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/adad1f · Cited by 1
Wang, B., Chen, Q., Yang, W.-L., & Kou, S.-P. (2012) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/58/2/10 · Cited by 1
How to use arbitrary measuring devices to perform almost-perfect measurements
Linden, N., & Skrzypczyk, P. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/8tph-mc2p · Cited by 1
SCHEME FOR TELECLONING AN IONIC STATE WITHOUT JOINT MEASUREMENT VIA LINEAR OPTICS
Yan, F., Yang, M., & Cao, Z. (2008) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749908003748 · Cited by 1
Contextuality-based quantum conferencing
Bala, R., Asthana, S., & Ravishankar, V. (2021) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-021-03286-8 · Cited by 1
Generation of GHZ state and cluster state with atomic ensembles via the dipole-blockade mechanism
Bin-Bin, N., Yong-Jian, G., Chen, X., et al. (2010) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/19/9/090316 · Cited by 1
Continuous-Variable Entanglement Generation from a Four-State Atom under Raman Excitation
Zha, T.-T., Chen, A., & Yang, W. (2011) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/56/6/22 · Cited by 1
Separable State Discrimination Using Local Quantum Operations and Classical Communication
Mančinska, L. (2013) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 1
Multipartite Entanglement of a Tetrahedron Lattice
Zhang, R., Shi-Qun, Z., & Xiang, H. (2006) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/46/5/020 · Cited by 1
A Criterion for Maximally Six-Qubit Entangled States via Coefficient Matrix
Yu, Y., Zha, X.-W., & Li, W. (2016) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-016-3235-0 · Cited by 1
The origin of separable states and separability criteria from entanglement-breaking channels
Wang, B.-H., Li, Q., & Long, D. (2011) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/44/18/185305 · Cited by 1
Average correlation as a resource of quantum teleportation
Guo, Y.-N., Chen, X., Peng, H.-P., & Tian, Q. (2025) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/lmdx-dk95 · Cited by 1
Classical Communication Cost of a Bipartite Quantum Channel Assisted by Non-Signaling Correlations
Zhu, C., Zhao, X., & Wang, X. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2025.3568528 · Cited by 1
“This non-local nature of quantum correlations has found numerous applications in quantum information processing, including quantum teleportation [2], superdense coding [3], and quantum cryptography [4], [5].”
Optimal deployment design of repeaters and memories in quantum networks
Yao, J., Zou, K., Li, D., & Jiang, Z. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE International Conference on Smart City; IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS) · doi:10.1109/hpcc-dss-smartcity-dependsys53884.2021.00072 · Cited by 2
Postselection free time-bin entanglement on a thin-film lithium niobate photonic chip
Bacchi, M., Bernardi, A., Clementi, M., Congia, S., Garrisi, F., Martellosio, A., Passoni, M., Wrobel, A., Sabattoli, F. A., Galli, M., et al. (2026) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/1sjz-tw85 · Cited by 1
Mastriani, M. (2023) · Optical and Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1007/s11082-023-04749-1 · Cited by 1
Atashpendar, A., Policharla, G.-V., Rønne, P. B., & Ryan, P. Y. A. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.02245 · Cited by 2
Communication Complexity of Entanglement-Assisted Multi-Party Computation
Meng, R., & Ramamoorthy, A. (2024) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e26110896 · Cited by 1
“The work of de Wolf [6] shows that, in the two party case, the entanglement model can be reduced to the quantum transmission model with a factor of two penalty using teleportation [7].”
BackgroundA protocol for conferencing through shared multipartite entanglement
Choudhury, B. S., & Samanta, S. (2022) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s021773232250047x · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-11, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-11 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
