The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
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20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
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“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
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“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
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In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
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Aroui, A. E., Khedif, Y., Habiballah, N., & Nassik, M. (2022) · Optical and Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1007/s11082-022-04042-7 · Cited by 20
“It plays an important role in many fundamental aspects of quantum information processing tasks such as superdense coding (Bennett and Wiesner 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al. 1993) and quantum states merging (Horodecki et al.”
BackgroundDual entanglement measures based on no local cloning and no local deleting
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Quantum teleportation with partially entangled states via noisy channels
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Remotely Sharing a Single-Qubit Operation via a Six-Qubit Entangled State
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MULTIPARTY QUANTUM SECRET SHARING SCHEME OF CLASSICAL MESSAGES BY SWAPPING QUDIT-STATE ENTANGLEMENT
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On‐chip continuous‐variable quantum entanglement
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Naveena, P., Muthuganesan, R., & Chandrasekar, V. K. (2022) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2021.126852 · Cited by 19
Cyclic quantum teleportation via GHZ-like state
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Jiang, Y.-X., Guo, P., Gao, C., et al. (2017) · Science China Physics Mechanics and Astronomy · doi:10.1007/s11433-017-9091-0 · Cited by 19
Conditional Density Operators and the Subjectivity of Quantum OperationsPreprint
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Generating arbitrary photon-number entangled states for continuous-variable quantum informatics
Lee, S., Park, J., Lee, H.-W., & Nha, H. (2012) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.20.014221 · Cited by 19
Device-independent characterization of entanglement based on bell nonlocality
Chen, G., Zhang, W.-H., Yin, P., Li, C., & Guo, G. (2021) · Fundamental Research · doi:10.1016/j.fmre.2021.01.004 · Cited by 21
Performance analysis of quantum channels
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Controlled Remote Preparation Via the Brown State with no Restriction
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Dynamic Group Multi-party Quantum Key Agreement
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Generation of photon-number-entangled soliton pairs through interactions
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Quantum cryptography beyond key distribution: Theory and experiment
Bozzio, M., Crépeau, C., Wallden, P., & Walther, P. (2025) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/p84v-1xqv · Cited by 35
Self-citationZhang, L.-H., Yang, M., & Cao, Z. (2013) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2013.04.018 · Cited by 19
Positive maps that are not completely positive
Yu, S. (2000) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.62.024302 · Cited by 19
Dynamics of entanglement of two electron spins interacting with nuclear spin baths in quantum dots
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A new optical scheme for teleportation of entangled coherent state
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How to Teleport Superpositions of Chiral Amplitudes
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Fully heterogeneous prepare-and-measure quantum network for the next stage of quantum internet
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“…the demonstrated tasks, it is worth noting that, with appropriate extensions, our network architecture holds potential for implementing other fundamentalquantum communication protocols, such as twin-fi eld QKD 88 , quantum teleportation 89,90 , and quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) 91,92 .”
Bounds on mixedness and entanglement of quantum teleportation resources
Paulson, K. G., & Satyanarayana, S. V. M. (2017) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2017.02.010 · Cited by 19
Controlled quantum secret sharing
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An, N. B., & Kim, J. (2009) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.79.022303 · Cited by 19
Efficient creation of continuous-variable entanglement for two atomic ensembles in coupled cavities
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Quantum Location Verification in Noisy Channels
Malaney, R. (2010) · IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM) · doi:10.1109/glocom.2010.5684009 · Cited by 19
Singlet generation in mixed-state quantum networks
Broadfoot, S., Dorner, U., & Jaksch, D. (2010) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.81.042316 · Cited by 18
Entanglement properties of optical coherent states under amplitude damping
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Multipartite entanglement preparation and quantum communication with atomic ensembles
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D’Ariano, G. M., Perinotti, P., & Sacchi, M. F. (2003) · Cited by 19
On classical and quantum error-correction in ciliate mate selection
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Strong quantum nonlocality without entanglement in an n -partite system with even n
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“One of the most general examples is to teleport [10] the full multipartite states to one of the parties by using enough entanglement resource and LOCC, and then to determine these states by performing appropriate measurement [61].”
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Preserving entanglement under perturbation and sandwiching all separable states
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Interference contrast in multisource few-photon optics
Laskowski, W., Wieśniak, M., Żukowski, M., Bourennane, M., & Weinfurter, H. (2009) · Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics · doi:10.1088/0953-4075/42/11/114004 · Cited by 19
Hypothesis testing for an entangled state produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion
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Entanglement and teleportation through thermal equilibrium state of spins in the XXZ model
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Quantum steering as resource of quantum teleportation
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Enhancement of Quantum Correlations in Qubit-Qutrit Systems under the non-Markovian Environment*
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Adiabatic preparation of Multipartite GHZ states via Rydberg ground-state blockade
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Effect of PT-Symmetric Operator on Coherence Under the Non-Markovian Environments
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Quantum communication in noisy environments
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Performances and robustness of quantum teleportation with identical particles
Marzolino, U., & Buchleitner, A. (2016) · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.2015.0621 · Cited by 18
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-steering swapping between two Gaussian multipartite entangled states
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Concurrence vectors for entanglement of high-dimensional systems
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Remote state preparation: arbitrary remote control of photon polarizations for quantum communication
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Continuous-variable quantum teleportation in bosonic structured environments
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Bringing quantum mechanics to life: from Schrödinger’s cat to Schrödinger’s microbe
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Quantum nonlocal nonstabilizerness
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“Our results indicate that NN is ubiquitous in typical two-qubit pure states, with Haar-random states having the highest probability of attaining maximal NN. Extending the definition to the mixed state, we further examine the behavior of two-point NN in critical many-body states, using both the transverse-field Ising m…”
Teleportation-Induced Correlated Quantum Channels
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Sequential quantum secret sharing in a noisy environment aided with weak measurements
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A high-flux entanglement source based on a doubly resonant optical parametric amplifier
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Local indistinguishability and possibility of hiding cbits in activable bound entangled states
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Minimal tomography with entanglement witnesses
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Quantum Information Theory: Results and Open Problems
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Asymmetric Controlled Quantum Teleportation Via Eight-Qubit Entangled State in a Noisy Environment
Kaur, S., & Gill, S. (2023) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-023-05289-w · Cited by 19
“Applying three Hadamard gates to qubits 1, 3 and 4 and then apply CNOT by taking qubit 1 as controlled and 2 as target then � ⟩0 is transformed into (1) �ψ⟩0 = �0⟩1 ⊗ �0⟩2 ⊗ �0⟩3 ⊗ �0⟩4 ⊗ �0⟩5 ⊗ �0⟩6 ⊗ �0⟩7 ⊗ �0⟩8”
Non-Markovianity as a resource for quantum correlation teleportation
Motavallibashi, A., Mohammadi, H., & Akhound, A. (2021) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.418884 · Cited by 19
Dynamics of entanglement between two harmonic modes in stable and unstable regimes
Rebón, L., Canosa, N., & Rossignoli, R. (2014) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.89.042312 · Cited by 19
Strong and uniform convergence in the teleportation simulation of bosonic Gaussian channels
Wilde, M. M. (2018) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.97.062305 · Cited by 18
Bogoliubov theory for atom scattering into separate regions
Wasak, T., Szańkowski, P., Bücker, R., Chwedeńczuk, J., & Trippenbach, M. (2014) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/013041 · Cited by 18
Entanglement classification of four-partite states under the SLOCC
Zangi, S. M., Li, J., & Qiao, C. (2017) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/aa7a2d · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
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