The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
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20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
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“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
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“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
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In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
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In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
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“Quantum entanglement is now an indispensable resource for modern information technology, and it plays a vital role in many communication situations and information processing, such as quantum teleportation (QT) [1], quantum dense coding [2], quantum key distribution [3], quantum secret sharing [4], quantum secure dire…”
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Variational Quantum Optimization of Nonlocality in Noisy Quantum Networks
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“These quantum networks are an essential step toward the quantum internet [1], [2], [3], [4] because they enable entanglement distribution [30], [31], [32] and long-distance quantum communication over repeater chains [33], [34].”
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Renormalized entanglement in Heisenberg-Ising spin-1/2 chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
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What can quantum information theory offer to quantum chemistry?
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“The first protocol is that of quantum teleportation [71, 72], which enables Alice to transmit an unknown quantum state | ψ ⟩ a to Bob.”
BackgroundQuantum error rejection for faithful quantum communication over noise channels
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Two-photon comb with wavelength conversion and 20-km distribution for quantum communication
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Multi-party controlled cyclic hybrid quantum communication protocol in noisy environment
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“By utilizing entangled resources, Bennett et al. [1] first presented an interesting communication method namely quantum teleportation (QT), in which an unknown state could be transferred from one observer to another.”
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Entanglement dynamics of non-inertial observers in a correlated environment
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On the Capacity Region of Bipartite and Tripartite Entanglement Switching
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On the Schmidt-rank-three bipartite and multipartite unitary operator
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Quantum Teleportation Schemes of an N -Particle State via Three-Particle General W States
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Dynamics of pairwise entanglement between two Tavis–Cummings atoms
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Internal Entanglement and External Correlations of Any Form Limit Each Other
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Complete Frequency-Bin Bell Basis Synthesizer
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KOCHEN–SPECKER THEOREM AND EXPERIMENTAL TEST ON HIDDEN VARIABLES
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Efficient schemes for the quantum teleportation of a sub-class of tripartite entangled states
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Complete Information Balance in Quantum Measurement
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Double-Direction Cyclic Controlled Remote Implementation of Partially Known Quantum Operations
Jia-yin, P., Yang, Z., Tang, L. B., & Peng, J.-S. (2022) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-022-05213-8 · Cited by 17
“[13] first proposed the scheme of quantum operation teleportation, which is similar to QT [7] with shared quantum entanglements and local operation and classical communication (LOCC), and can be regarded as a quantum remote control.”
BackgroundSpooky action at a distance? A two-phase study into learners’ views of quantum entanglement
Brang, M., Franke, H., Greinert, F., Ubben, M. S., Hennig, F., & Bitzenbauer, P. (2024) · EPJ Quantum Technology · doi:10.1140/epjqt/s40507-024-00244-y · Cited by 20
“Quantum teleportation describes the process of “teleporting” the state of one quantum object to another quantum object using an entangled pair of quantum objects, e.g., photons [17].”
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Quantum State Sharing of an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State by Using a Seven-Qubit Entangled State
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Cao, C., Fan, L., Chen, X., et al. (2017) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-017-1549-3 · Cited by 17
Quantum communication protocols as a benchmark for programmable quantum computers
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SKC-CCCO: an encryption algorithm for quantum group signature
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“To maintain this security brought by quantum entanglement while optimizing the tough preparation of entangled states in the QT [24], we exploit quantum-walk-based teleportation (QWT) [25, 26] into the design of QGS schemes, as usual, which enables an unbodied transmission for quantum message and thus avoids transferri…”
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Teleportation via generalized measurements, and conclusive teleportationPreprint
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Projection of Two Biphoton Qutrits onto a Maximally Entangled State
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The Virtual Quantum Optics Laboratory
Cour, B. R. L., Maynard, M., Shroff, P., Ko, G. D., & Ellis, E. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE) · doi:10.1109/qce53715.2022.00091 · Cited by 22
“First proposed in 1993 [31] and demonstrated experimentally in 1997 [32], quantum teleportation has been performed across 143 km of terrestrial atmosphere, between a ground observatory and an orbiting satellite 1400 km away, and through 600 m of sewer line [33, 34, 35].”
BackgroundEntanglement in double photoionization of rotating linear molecules
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On the nonlocality of the quantum channel in the standard teleportation protocol
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Maximum simultaneous squeezing and antibunching in superposed coherent states
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Necessary and sufficient conditions for local unitary equivalence of multiqubit states
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Entanglement detection under coherent noise: Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-like states
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Maximum entanglement in squeezed boson and fermion states
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Pulse-regulated single-photon generation via quantum interference in a χ(2) nonlinear nanocavity
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Security proof of the two-way quantum secure direct communication with channel loss and noise
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Cascaded ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons
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Detecting entanglement by the mean value of spin on a quantum computer
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Probing the quantumness of channels with mixed states
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A critical overview on Quantum Computing
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Quantum network coding — How can network coding be applied to quantum information?
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Two different types of optical hybrid qubits for teleportation in a lossy environment
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Air to ground quantum key distribution
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A quantum repeater node with trapped ions: a realistic case example
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Non-Markovian dynamics in two-qubit dephasing channels with an application to superdense coding
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Quantum optics and frontiers of physics: the third quantum revolution
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LinkSelFiE: Link Selection and Fidelity Estimation in Quantum Networks
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“These protocols aim to establish end-to-end entanglement through quantum repeaters via an operation called entanglement swapping [11], [16] in a quantum network, with the goal of improving the network throughput, enhancing robustness and serving more users.”
BackgroundJing, R.-H., Huang, Y., Yang, J., Bi, A.-A., Zhang, J., Xia, K.-B., & Zhou, P. (2024) · The European Physical Journal Plus · doi:10.1140/epjp/s13360-024-05702-1 · Cited by 19
“…in quantum communication, provides some novel methods for information processing, such as quantum key distribution [1–11], quantum teleportation [12–19], quantum entanglement swapping [20–22], quantum dense coding [23–26], quantum secure direction communication [27–36] and quantum computation…”
Scalable characterization of localizable entanglement in noisy topological quantum codes
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Optimal two-qubit states for quantum teleportation vis-à-vis state properties
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On the possibility of implementing a quantum entanglement distribution in a biosystem: Microtubules
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The connected wedge theorem and its consequences
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“There are two standard tools used in building protocols to complete quantum tasks: Bellbasis teleportation [59] and port-teleportation [39, 60].”
MethodA multi-hop teleportation protocol of arbitrary four-qubit states through intermediate nodes
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Entanglement dynamics of a double two-photon Jaynes–Cummings model with Kerr-like medium
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“[4], where they found that quantum information from an unknown quantum state can be perfectly transmitted from a sender, say Alice, to a distant receiver, say Bob, via a maximally pre-shared entangled quantum channel, without physical transfer of the discussed system itself.”
BackgroundEntangling power of multipartite unitary gates
Linowski, T., Rajchel-Mieldzioć, G., & Życzkowski, K. (2020) · Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical · doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ab749a · Cited by 16
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Quantum channel locally interacting with environment
Ishizaka, S. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.63.034301 · Cited by 16
Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Computation Based on Cavity QED
Sleator, T., & Weinfurter, H. (1995) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb39013.x · Cited by 16
Teleportation of a Two-Mode Squeezed State
Hong‐Yi, F., & Yue, F. (2002) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/19/2/305 · Cited by 16
Teleportation of Quantum States through Mixed Entangled Pairs
Shi-Biao, Z. (2006) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/23/9/003 · Cited by 16
Controlled Teleportation of Multi-qutrit Quantum Information by Swapping Entanglement
Yang, J., & Liu, J. (2008) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/49/2/18 · Cited by 16
Then-partite entangled Wigner operator and its applications in Wigner function
Jiang, N.-Q. (2005) · Journal of Optics B Quantum and Semiclassical Optics · doi:10.1088/1464-4266/7/9/005 · Cited by 15
Verification of Distributed Quantum Programs
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“This kind of state is called entangled state, and usually is the key to many quantum information processing tasks such as teleportation [Bennett et al. 1993] and superdense coding [Bennett and Wiesner 1992].”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
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