The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
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20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
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“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
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“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
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In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
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SCHEME FOR QUANTUM CLONING OF AN UNKNOWN N-PARTICLE ENTANGLED STATE WITH ASSISTANCE
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Chip-to-chip photonic quantum teleportation over optical fibers of 12.3 km
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“Since it was proposed in 1993 1 , quantum teleportation has been realized in various quantum systems 2–7 .”
Berrada, K., Benmoussa, A., & Hassouni, Y. (2010) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-010-0215-9 · Cited by 12
Fidelity deviation in quantum teleportation with a two-qubit state
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Radiation to atom quantum mapping by collective recoil in a Bose–Einstein condensate
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Comparing bound entanglement of bell diagonal pairs of qutrits and ququarts
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Chen, K. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE) · doi:10.1109/qce57702.2023.10214 · Cited by 12
“GHZ states, crucial in Bell inequality tests [10], deepen our understanding of the EPR paradox and quantum mechanics principles [11], [12].”
BackgroundMachine Learning Experimental Multipartite Entanglement Structure
Tian, Y. P., Che, L., Long, X., Ren, C., & Lu, D. (2022) · Advanced Quantum Technologies · doi:10.1002/qute.202200025 · Cited by 14
Natural atomic probabilities in quantum information theory
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Quantum teleportation protocol with an assistant who prepares amplitude modulated unknown qubits
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Pandey, R. K., Prakash, R., & Prakash, H. (2021) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-021-03264-0 · Cited by 12
“[1] for teleporting the quantum state of a two-level system (spin state of spin-1/2 particles or polarization state of a photon), it has been realized experimentally in variety of physical systems including optical modes, photonic qubits, trapped ion etc.”
BackgroundQuantum teleportation is even weirder than you think
Ball, P. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22321 · Cited by 12
Almost complete solution for the NP-hard separability problem of Bell diagonal qutrits
Popp, C., & Hiesmayr, B. C. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-16225-z · Cited by 12
“A basis of orthonormal Bell states |Ωk,l〉 can be generated by applying the Weyl operators [30] Wk,l ≡ ∑d−1 j=0 w j·k |j〉 〈j + l (mod d)| , w = e 2πi d , to one of the subsystems, without loss of generality Alice’s qudit: |Ωk,l〉 ≡ Wk,l ⊗ 1d |Ω00〉.”
Quantum Entanglement of Two Atoms Inside an Optical Cavity
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Thermal entanglement of two interacting qubits in a static magnetic field
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Secure quantum network coding based on quantum homomorphic message authentication
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Experimental detection of quantum entanglement
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Nonlocality Enhanced Precision in Quantum Polarimetry via Entangled Photons
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Persistence of quantum correlations in a XY spin-chain environment
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3-Uniform states and orthogonal arrays of strength 3
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Simple proof of the quantum benchmark fidelity for continuous-variable quantum devices
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Squashing Models for Optical Measurements in Quantum Communication
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Hierarchical quantum information splitting of an arbitrary m-qudit state with multiparty
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“In this sense, QIS can be viewed as the generalization of quantum teleportation (QT) [19] and is also called open destinationQT.”
BackgroundEntropy exchange and entanglement of an in motion two-level atom with a quantized field
Yan, X., Shao, B., & Zou, J. (2006) · Chaos Solitons & Fractals · doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2006.09.087 · Cited by 12
Asymmetric Controlled Bidirectional Remote State Preparation by Using a Ten-qubit Entangled State
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Quantum Information Splitting of Arbitrary Three-Qubit State by Using Seven-Qubit Entangled State
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Hybrid Entanglement between Optical Discrete Polarizations and Continuous Quadrature Variables
Wen, J., Novikova, I. V., Qian, C., Zhang, C., & Du, S. (2021) · Photonics · doi:10.3390/photonics8120552 · Cited by 12
“Therefore, its DV components are still incompatible with the existing true single-photon-based QIP photonic platforms [1–4].”
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Nanostructures, Entanglement and the Physics of Quantum Control
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Decoherence and Multipartite Entanglement of Non-Inertial Observers
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Bicategorical Semantics for Nondeterministic Computation
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A graph theoretical approach to states and unitary operations
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Li, Z., Long, L.-R., Zhou, P., & Yin, C. (2012) · Science China Physics Mechanics and Astronomy · doi:10.1007/s11433-012-4947-7 · Cited by 12
Qudit states in noisy quantum channels
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Preparation of polarization-entangled mixed states of two photons
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Quantum Computing for Computer Architects, Second Edition
Metodi, T. S., Faruque, A. I., & Chong, F. T. (2011) · Synthesis lectures on computer architecture · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-01731-5 · Cited by 15
An Improved Arbitrated Quantum Scheme with Bell States
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On the probability amplitude of quantum entanglement and the Pauli matrices
Duarte, F. J., Taylor, T. S., & Slaten, J. C. (2020) · Optical and Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1007/s11082-020-2205-1 · Cited by 11
NOISE IN SWAPPING BETWEEN TWO PAIRS OF NON-ORTHOGONAL ENTANGLED COHERENT STATES
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A multipartite entanglement measure based on coefficient matrices
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Performing high-quality multi-photon experiments with parametric down-conversion
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ENTANGLEMENT OF TWO-QUBIT NONORTHOGONAL STATES
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Satisfying the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen criterion with massive particles
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N-to-M JOINT REMOTE STATE PREPARATION OF 2-LEVEL STATES
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Classically-controlled Quantum Computation
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State Exchange with Quantum Side Information
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Multi-Party Quantum Summation Based on Quantum Teleportation
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Quantum Teleportation of the Two-Qubit Entangled State by Use of Four-Qubit Entangled State
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Experimental observation of environment-induced sudden death of entanglement
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Mutually Unbiased Bases in Low Dimensions
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Quantum entanglement and quantum teleportation
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Low-depth Clifford circuits approximately solve MaxCut
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“As such, one might interpret it as the operator space counterpart to the stabilizer Renyi entropy, and we expect both quantities to have similar behaviors, that is, if for a multi-qubit state V | ψ ⟩ ⊗ N the stabilizer Renyi entropy is high/low, then Eq.”
BackgroundEntropy and entanglement in the Jaynes–Cummings model with effects of cavity damping
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Quantum Teleportation with Complete Bell State Measurement
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High-fidelity teleportation of continuous-variable quantum states with discrete-variable resources
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
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