The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 3 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
Open accessAbstract
An unknown quantum state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations. To do so the sender, ``Alice,'' and the receiver, ``Bob,'' must prearrange the sharing of an EPR-correlated pair of particles. Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement. Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state \ensuremath{\Vert}\ensuremath{\varphi}〉 which Alice destroyed.
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20 Own interpretation · 17 No basis given · 3 Sources not found
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“An unknown quantum state ]P) can be disassembled into, then later reconstructed from, purely classical information and purely nonclassical Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Furthermore, after Alice s measurement, Bob's particle 3 will have been projected into one of the four pure states superposed in Eq. ( 5), according to the measurement outcome.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Each of these possible resultant states for Bob's EPR particle is related in a simple way to the original state IP) which Alice sought to teleport.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Thus an accurate teleportation can be achieved in all cases by having Alice tell Bob the classical outcome of her mea- surement, after which Bob applies the required rotation to transform the state of his particle into a replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“It follows that, regardless of the unknown state I/i), the four measurement outcomes are equally likely, each occurring with probability 1/4.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“In the three other cases, Bob must apply one of the unitary operators in Eq. ( 6), corresponding, respectively, to 180' rotations around the z, x, and y axes, in order to”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Knowing this, Bob can convert the state of his EPR particle into an exact replica of the unknown state ]P) which Alice destroyed.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Having received these two transmissions, Bob can construct an accurate replica of IP).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“The teleportation of lg) from Alice to Bob has the side effect of producing two bits of random classical information, uncorrelated to lg), which are left behind at the end of the process.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“Then, after teleportation, particles 0 and 3 would be left in a singlet state, even though they had originally belonged to separate EPR pairs.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“In the case of the first (singlet) outcome, Bob's state is the same except for an irrelevant phase factor, so Bob need do nothing further to produce a replica of Alice's spin.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice makes a joint measurement on her EPR particle and the unknown quantum system, and sends Bob the classical result of this measurement.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Alice, on the other hand, is left with particles 1 and 2 in one of the states 4~2 ) or IC~~), without any trace of (+) ' (+) the original state I P) .”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“States which are less entangled reduce the fidelity of teleportation, and/or the range of states lg) that can be accurately tele- ported.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“P) will be reconstructed (in the spin-2 case) as a ran- dom mixture of the four states of Eq. ( 6).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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“It is known that instantaneous information transfer is definitely impossible [3].”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. A. Einstein, in Albert Einstein, Philosopher Scientist, - edited by P. A. Schilpp (Library of Living Philosophers, Evanston, 1949) p. 85.
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“This”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [5] 5. J. L. Park, Found. Phys. 1, 23 (1970).
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In the paper
“Finally, teleportation has the advantage of still being possible in situations where Alice and Bob, after sharing their EPR pairs, have wandered about independently and no longer know each others' locations.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“All of what we have said above can be generalized to systems having N & 2 orthogonal states.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“This diagram is of interest because it can be used to show that a full two bits of classical channel capacity are necessary for accurate tele- portation of a two-state particle (cf.caption).”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Although it is currently unfeasible to store separated EPR particles for more than a brief time, if it becomes feasible to do so, quantum teleportation could be quite useful.”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
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In the paper
“Trying to draw similar”
§ Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Channels > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
If Alice knows beforehand that the unknown state belongs to a given orthonormal set, she can make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy.
“Only if Alice knows before- hand that ~qb) belongs to a given orthonormal set can she make a measurement whose result will allow her to make an accurate copy of [P).”
The paper relies on this without support.
If the possibilities for the unknown state include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufficient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.
“Conversely, if the possibilities for ~P) include two or more nonorthogonal states, then no measurement will yield sufhcient information to prepare a perfectly accurate copy.”
The paper relies on this without support.
In general, there is no way to learn the state vector of an unknown quantum system.
“Knowing the state vector ]P) itself would be sufficient information, but in general there is no way to learn it.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993) enables a faithful transfer of an unknown quantum state from one location to another, using entangled states as a quantum channel.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The projection of two photons into a Bell state lies at the heart for many quantum information processing protocols, such as quantum dense coding (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992), quantum teleportation (Bennett et al., 1993), and entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“By exploiting entanglement one can efficiently encode classical messages (Bennett and Wiesner, 1992; section VI.A), transfer quantum information to a remote location (Bennett et al., 1993; section VI.B), entangle two remote particles that have no common past ( Żukowski et al., 1993; section VI.C), and purify a large ensemble in a less entangled states into a smaller ensemble with higher”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al., 1993
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The fascinating possibility of quantum teleportation was discovered by Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett, Brassard, Crépeau, Jozsa, Peres, and Wootters (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This is the case when, as already remarked by Bennett et al. (1993), particle 1 itself is a member of an entangled pair, ultimately leading to entanglement swapping ( Żukowski et al., 1993;Bose et al., 1998).”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Bennett et al. (1993)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of the promising quantum communication protocols to expand the possibility of classical data transmission in quantum-based systems include quantum key distribution (QKD) [126,127], quantum teleportation [128] and dense coding [129].”
From Quantum Machine Learning for 6G Communication Networks: State-of-the-Art and Vision for the Future (2019) · cites this paper as [129]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several realizations of the RRDPS protocol have recently been demonstrated experimentally using time-bin phase encoding [103][104][105][106] and using transverse spatial modes [107].”
From Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect (2021) · cites this paper as [107]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other unique quantum phenomena like 'teleportation' [30] could also be investigated.”
From Two-bit gates are universal for quantum computation (1995) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“Since quantum teleportation [14] rests entirely on Bell's Theorem, then this and all research based upon quantum teleportation requires reassessment.”
From EPR Correlations Using Quaternion Spin (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“Fortunately, the success probability of the nondeterministic CNOT can be boosted by harnessing quantum teleportation [12]-a process whereby the unknown state of a qubit can be transfered to another qubit.”
From Optical Quantum Computing (2007) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Bennett et al. [1] have suggested that it is possible to transfer the quantum state of a particle onto another particle - the process of quantum teleportation - provided one does not get any information about the state in the course of this transformation.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Quantum physics predicts [1] that once particles 1 and 2 are projected into | ψ -〉 12 , particle 3 is instantaneously projected into the initial state of particle 1.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Although the projection postulate in quantum mechanics seems to bring Alice's attempts to provide Bob with the state | ψ 〉 to a halt, it was realised by Bennett et al. [1] that precisely this projection postulate enables teleportation of | ψ 〉 from Alice to Bob.”
From Experimental quantum teleportation (1997) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“It is now well known that the photons produced via the down-conversion process share nonclassical correlations [7].”
From Ultrabright source of polarization-entangled photons (1999) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Using teleportation, an arbitrary unknown qubit can be faithfully transmitted via a pair of maximally-entangled qubits ( e.g. two spin1 2 particles in a pure singlet state) previously shared between sender and receiver, and a 2-bit classical message from the sender to the receiver.”
From Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels (1996) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“To complete the G min gate set so that we can implement arbitrary quantum computations, it suffices to add HAD and preparation of the state | π/ 8 〉 = cos( π/ 8) | 0 〉 + sin( π/ 8) | 1 〉 . 26, 27”
From Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices (2005) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“While | φ 3 〉 corresponds to a GHZ state of three qubits [7]”
From Persistent Entanglement in Arrays of Interacting Particles (2001) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Be it in quantum computation [1,2], teleportation [3] or quantum cryptography [4], entanglement is viewed as an important resource and, as such, must be quantified.”
From Measures and dynamics of entangled states (2005) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
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Triplet q-cat states of the Biedenharn–Macfarlane q-oscillator with q > 1
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Parametric controllable one-way quantum steering induced by four-wave mixing in cavity magnonics
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Cluster States from Quantum Logic Gates with Trapped Ions in Thermal Motion
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Quantifying quantumness in (A)dS spacetimes with Unruh-DeWitt detector
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Quantum switch for continuous variable teleportation
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Remote State Preparation of qubits Using Quantum Walks in the Presence of Controller
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“Teleportation protocol introduced by Bennett et al. [1] in 1993 initiated quantum information science, which today is a vast domain of study.”
Nonlocal correlation mediated by Weyl orbits
Hou, Z., & Sun, Q. (2020) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.2.023236 · Cited by 9
Entanglement in the scattering process by the spin impurity
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Measure and control of quantum correlations in optomechanics
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Authenticated teleportation with one-sided trust
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Quantum state sharing of arbitrary known multi-qubit and multi-qudit states
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Engineering of near-IR photon pairs to be factorable in space-time and entangled in polarization
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Scheme for teleportation of atomic states within cavities in thermal states
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Quantum computation and cryptography: an overview
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Criterion for Genuine Multipartite Entanglement Quantum Channels
Jiang, N.-Q., & Wangyu-Jian (2010) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/27/1/010302 · Cited by 9
Entanglement distribution by an arbitrarily inept delivery service
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A Scheme for Preparation of W -Type Entangled Coherent State of Three-Cavity Fields
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Preparation of Knill–Lafamme–Milburn states based on superconducting qutrits
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Probing teleported quantum correlations in a two-qubit system inside a coherent field
Abd‐Rabbou, M. Y., Khalil, E. M., & Al‐Awfi, S. (2023) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171551 · Cited by 9
Linear optics simulations of the quantum baker’s map
Howell, J. C., & Yeazell, J. A. (1999) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.61.012304 · Cited by 10
Controlled teleportation of a 3-dimensional bipartite quantum state
Cao, H.-J., Chen, Z.-H., & Song, H. (2008) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/0031-8949/78/01/015002 · Cited by 9
Quantum Programming Language LanQ
Mlnařík, H. (2007) · Cited by 9
Efficient quantum secure communication with a publicly known key
Li, C., Li, X., Fu-Guo, D., et al. (2008) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/17/7/005 · Cited by 9
Sang, M.-H., & Nie, L.-P. (2017) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-017-3528-y · Cited by 9
Quantum Correlations in Infinite XY Spin-1/2 Chains and Quantum Phase Transition
Tan, X., Huang, S.-S., & Jin, B.-Q. (2013) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/59/2/04 · Cited by 9
Faithful geometric measures for genuine tripartite entanglement
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“Introduction— Entanglement is the most puzzling feature of quantum theory, and plays an indispensable role in various quantum processing tasks, such as device-independent cryptography [1] and teleportation [2].”
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High dimensional quantum network coding based on prediction mechanism over the butterfly network
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Quantum state transformation and general design scheme on teleportation protocols
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Das, A. K., Das, D., Mal, S., Home, D., & Majumdar, A. S. (2022) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-022-03728-x · Cited by 9
“To name a few, some such well-established tasks include quantum teleportation [9], quantum dense coding [10], quantum key distribution [11], certification of genuine randomness [12], and quantum random access codes [13].”
BackgroundQuantum teleportation of a N-qubit entangled state by using a ($$N+1$$)-qubit cluster state
Fatahi, N., & Naseri, M. (2021) · Quantum Information Processing · doi:10.1007/s11128-021-03308-5 · Cited by 9
“Bennet and et al for the first time proposed a teleportation protocol of an arbitrary single qubit |ψ >a= α|0 > +β|1 > (with |α|2+|β|2 = 1) by using an entanglement EPRpair as quantum channel between the sender and receiver [5] and it was experimentally demonstrated four years later [12] .”
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Entanglement swapping via three-step quantum walk-like protocol
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Fei, W., Fu, L., & Guo, K.-T. (2008) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/50/2/11 · Cited by 9
Knotted pictures of entangled states
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Kibret, A. A., Darge, T. Y., & Tesfahannes, T. G. (2024) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.516660 · Cited by 9
Universal resources for quantum computing
Wang, D. (2023) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/1572-9494/ad07d6 · Cited by 11
“’ In quantum communication, building up a remote ebit can send quantum information from one party to the other [ 1 ] .”
Entanglement of formation and monogamy of multi-party quantum entanglement
Kim, J. S. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82052-3 · Cited by 9
Sun, H.-W., Zhang, L., Zuo, H.-J., Zhang, K., & Ma, C. (2018) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-018-3791-6 · Cited by 9
Mouslih, S., Dahbi, Z., Jakha, M., Asri, S. E., Taj, S., & Manaut, B. (2025) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/adaf82 · Cited by 8
Generation of cluster states with Josephson charge qubits
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Entanglement-enhanced quantum error-correcting codes
Dong, Y., Deng, X., Jiang, M., Chen, Q., & Yu, S. (2009) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.79.042342 · Cited by 9
AN OPERATIONAL ALGEBRAIC APPROACH TO QUANTUM CHANNEL CAPACITY
Belavkin, V. P., & Dai, X. (2008) · International Journal of Quantum Information · doi:10.1142/s0219749908004225 · Cited by 9
Quantum superdense coding based on hyperentanglement
Zhao, R., Guo, Q., Chen, L., Wang, H., & Zhang, S. (2012) · Chinese Physics B · doi:10.1088/1674-1056/21/8/080303 · Cited by 9
Efficient nonlinear witnessing of non–absolutely separable states with lossy detectors
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A revisit to non-maximally entangled mixed states: teleportation witness, noisy channel and discord
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Genuine multipartite entanglement measures based on multi-party teleportation capability
Choi, M., Bae, E., & Lee, S. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42052-x · Cited by 14
“Hereafter, we denote |ψ�S1S2 ∈ SEP(S1 : S2) when |ψ�S1S2 is separable (1) F (”
Maximizing Entanglement Routing Rate in Quantum Networks: Approximation Algorithms
Nguyen, D. H. P., Hunt, E., Horton, D. J., Nguyen, T. N., & Liu, B.-H. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2025.3542332 · Cited by 9
“Such two challenges are entanglement generation and swapping [13], [14], which are the foundation steps required to create an EPR pair between two end nodes [2].”
Polarization transfer from photon to electron spin in g factor engineered quantum wells
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Quantum Discord and Entanglement of Quasi-Werner States Based on Bipartite Entangled Coherent States
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Nonmaximally entangled bases and their application in entanglement purification via swapping
Koniorczyk, M., & Bužek, V. (2005) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.71.032331 · Cited by 9
Reconsidering the black hole final state in Dirac fields
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Optical parity gate and a wide range of entangled states generation
Lin, Q. (2014) · Science China Physics Mechanics and Astronomy · doi:10.1007/s11433-014-5620-0 · Cited by 9
A Multiparty Quantum Private Equality Comparison Scheme Relying on |GHZ3⟩ States
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“Today one can easily identify many active areas of research, such as quantum key distribution (see [4, 5, 6, 7] and the more recent [8]), quantum secret sharing [9, 10, 11, 12], quantum teleportation [13, 14], quantum secure direction communication [15, 16, 17], to name just a few.”
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Generalized teleportation by means of discrete-time quantum walks on N-lines and N-cycles
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Optimal quantum key distribution networks: capacitance versus security
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“Eventually, our method could be extended to different quantum key distribution schemes such as entanglement-based quantum key distribution [50–52].”
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NEW SCHEME OF QUANTUM TELEPORTATION
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Quantum Teleportation with Remote Rotation on a GHZ State
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Correlations in emitters coupled to plasmonic waveguides
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An entanglement measure based on two-order minors
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Continuous variable quantum teleportation network with star topology
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Shared purity of multipartite quantum states
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Reversibility of continuous-variable quantum cloning
Filip, R., Fiurášek, J., & Marek, P. (2004) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.69.012314 · Cited by 10
Multi-photon quantum interferometry
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Full Bell-basis measurement of an atom-photon 2-qubit state and its application for quantum networks
Arenskötter, E., Kucera, S., Elshehy, O., Bergerhoff, M., Kreis, M., Brunel, F., & Eschner, J. (2024) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.6.023061 · Cited by 13
Quantum Teleportation and Super-Dense Coding in Operator Algebras
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Beyond Qubits: An Extensive Noise Analysis for Qutrit Quantum Teleportation
Sebastian, A., Mansar, A. N., & Randeep, N. C. (2023) · International Journal of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10773-023-05515-5 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., & Wootters, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1993-03-29
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1895-1899
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978553093
- Cited by
- 13,703
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 437 · 2025: 724 · 2024: 696 · 2023: 708 · 2022: 628 · 2021: 640 · 2020: 571 · 2019: 598 · 2018: 477 · 2017: 497 · 2016: 545 · 2015: 500 · 2014: 492 · 2013: 526 · 2012: 492
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, EPR pairs, classical information, joint measurement, quantum state tomography, quantum entanglement
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