The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Quantum Entanglement of a Large Number of Photons
Open accessAbstract
A bipartite multiphoton entangled state is created through stimulated parametric down-conversion of strong laser pulses in a nonlinear crystal. It is shown how detectors that do not resolve the photon number can be used to analyze such multiphoton states. Entanglement of up to 12 photons is detected using both the positivity of the partially-transposed density matrix and a newly derived criteria. Furthermore, evidence is provided for entanglement of up to 100 photons. The multiparticle quantum state is such that even in the case of an overall photon collection and detection efficiency as low as a few percent, entanglement remains and can be detected.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Later, twin-beam entanglement of up to 12 photons (Eisenberg et al., 2004) was experimentally observed.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Eisenberg et al., 2004
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Separability Criterion for Density Matrices
Peres, A. (1996) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.77.1413 · Cited by 5,191
New High-Intensity Source of Polarization-Entangled Photon Pairs
Kwiat, P. G., Mattle, K., Weinfurter, H., Zeilinger, A., Sergienko, A. V., & Shih, Y. (1995) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.75.4337 · Cited by 3,102
James, D. F. V., Kwiat, P. G., Munro, W. J., & White, A. G. (2001) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.64.052312 · Cited by 2,176
Quantum Interferometric Optical Lithography: Exploiting Entanglement to Beat the Diffraction Limit
Boto, A. N., Kok, P., Abrams, D. S., Braunstein, S. L., Williams, C. P., & Dowling, J. P. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.85.2733 · Cited by 1,514
Extreme quantum entanglement in a superposition of macroscopically distinct states
Mermin, N. D. (1990) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.65.1838 · Cited by 1,482
The Physics of Quantum Information
(2000) · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-04209-0 · Cited by 1,086
Self-citationInterferometric detection of optical phase shifts at the Heisenberg limit
Holland, M., & Burnett, K. R. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.71.1355 · Cited by 864
Super-resolving phase measurements with a multiphoton entangled state
Mitchell, M. W., Lundeen, J. S., & Steinberg, A. M. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02493 · Cited by 830
Experimental demonstration of five-photon entanglement and open-destination teleportation
Zhao, Z., Chen, Y.-A., Zhang, A.-N., Yang, T., Briegel, H. J., & Pan, J.-W. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02643 · Cited by 602
Fiber-assisted detection with photon number resolution
Achilles, D., Silberhorn, C., Śliwa, C., Banaszek, K., & Walmsley, I. A. (2003) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.28.002387 · Cited by 291
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- G. B. Turner, 1993, SciFi 93 - Conference on Scintillating Fiber Detectors
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The security of practical quantum key distribution
Scarani, V., Bechmann-Pasquinucci, H., Cerf, N. J., Dušek, M., Lütkenhaus, N., & Peev, M. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.1301 · Cited by 3,870
Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry
Pan, J.-W., Chen, Z.-B., Lu, C.-Y., Weinfurter, H., Zeilinger, A., & Żukowski, M. (2012) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.84.777 · Cited by 1,410
“Later, twin-beam entanglement of up to 12 photons (Eisenberg et al., 2004) was experimentally observed.”
BackgroundGeneration of Hyperentangled Photon Pairs
Barreiro, J. T., Langford, N. K., Peters, N. A., & Kwiat, P. G. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.260501 · Cited by 750
High-NOON States by Mixing Quantum and Classical Light
Afek, I., Ambar, O., & Silberberg, Y. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1188172 · Cited by 588
Research on hidden variable theories: A review of recent progresses
Genovese, M. (2005) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.03.003 · Cited by 468
Metadata
- Authors
- Eisenberg, H. S., Khoury, G., Durkin, G. A., Simon, C., & Bouwmeester, D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2004-11-04
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 193901-193901
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2003390277
- Cited by
- 137
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 11.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Keywords
- multi-photon entanglement, bipartite entangled states, stimulated parametric down-conversion, nonlinear optical crystals, entanglement criteria, photon number resolution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
