The DOI matches its Crossref record; 449 of the 450 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phase transitions in quantum chromodynamics
Open accessAbstract
The current understanding of finite-temperature phase transitions in QCD is reviewed. A critical discussion of refined phase-transition criteria in numerical lattice simulations and of analytical tools going beyond the mean-field level in effective continuum models for QCD is presented. Theoretical predictions about the order of the transitions are compared with possible experimental manifestations in heavy-ion collisions. Various places in phenomenological descriptions are pointed out where more reliable data for QCD's equation of state would help in selecting the most realistic scenario among those proposed. Unanswered questions are raised about the relevance of calculations that assume thermodynamic equilibrium. Promising new approaches for implementing nonequilibrium aspects of the thermodynamics of heavy-ion collisions are described. [S0034-6861(96)00302-9]
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“The original suggestion [130] is that when the screening length of the color force is smaller than the size of the ¯ cc bound state, this narrow resonance will melt.”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [130]
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Signatures of new phenomena in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
Gyulassy, M. (1984) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/0375-9474(84)90544-x · Cited by 48
Erratum: Surface tension in finite-temperature quantum chromodynamics
Huang, S., POTVIN, J., Claudio Rebbi, B., & Sanielevici, S. (1991) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.43.2056 · Cited by 46
STRANGENESS AND QUARK GLUON PLASMA: ASPECTS OF THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
Eggers, H. C., & Johann Rafelski, A. (1991) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x91000599 · Cited by 45
Quenched QCD at finite density
Davies, C. T. H., & Klepfish, E. G. (1991) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(91)90220-k · Cited by 45
QCD thermodynamics with two flavors at Nt=6
Bérnard, C., Ogilvie, M. C., DeGrand, T., DeTar, C. E., Gottlieb, S., Alex Krasnitz, A., Sugar, R. L., & Toussaint, D. (1992) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.45.3854 · Cited by 45
Analysis of scaled-factorial-moment data
Seibert, D. (1990) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.41.3381 · Cited by 45
Monopole action from vacuum configurations in compact QED
Shiba, H., & Suzuki, T. (1995) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(94)01458-o · Cited by 44
Transport theory of relativistic heavy-ion collisions with chiral symmetry
Zhang, W.-M., & Wilets, L. (1992) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.45.1900 · Cited by 44
Critical exponents of the chiral transition in strong coupling QCD
Boyd, G., Fingberg, J., Karsch, F., Kärkkäinen, L., & Peterson, B. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(92)90074-l · Cited by 43
Kogut, J. B., & Sinclair, D. K. (1988) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.60.1250 · Cited by 43
Dimensional reduction and colour screening in QCD
Kärkkäinen, L., Lacock, P., Petersson, B., & Reisz, T. (1993) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(93)90055-t · Cited by 43 · cited 1×
“Thus the theory reduces, in the high temperature limit, to three dimensional QCD (Reisz, 1992; Reisz and Petersson, 1991; Kärkkäinen et al., 1992, 1993 and 1994).”
The Coleman-Weinberg mechanism and first order phase transitions
Shen, Y. (1993) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(93)90172-e · Cited by 43
Critical behavior near deconfinement
Redlich, K., & Satz, H. (1986) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.33.3747 · Cited by 42
Strong coupling analysis of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature
Damgaard, P. H., Kawamoto, N., & Shigemoto, K. (1986) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90470-0 · Cited by 42
Instanton vacuum at non-zero temperatures
D'yakonov, D. I., & Mirlin, A. D. (1988) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(88)90557-6 · Cited by 42
Bilić, N., Demeterfi, K., & Petersson, B. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(92)90305-u · Cited by 41
A numerical study of finite-size scaling for first-order phase transitions
Billoire, A. H., Lacaze, R., & Morel, A. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(92)90431-a · Cited by 41
How sharp is the chiral crossover phenomenon for realistic meson masses?
Meyer‐Ortmanns, H., & Schaefer, B.-J. (1996) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.53.6586 · Cited by 40
Self-citationMore on the flux tube model of the deconfining transition
Patel, A. (1984) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(84)91838-0 · Cited by 40 · cited 1×
“As an example for a simplified physical picture of the interaction dynamics in a pure gauge theory we consider Patel’s color flux tube models (Patel 1984a; 1984b) in section IV.”
Dimensional reduction in SU (3) gauge theory
Kärkkäinen, L., Lacock, P., Miller, D. E., Petersson, B., & Reisz, T. (1992) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(92)90489-q · Cited by 39 · cited 1×
“Thus the theory reduces, in the high temperature limit, to three dimensional QCD (Reisz, 1992; Reisz and Petersson, 1991; Kärkkäinen et al., 1992, 1993 and 1994).”
Simulating QCD at finite density
Toussaint, D. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(90)90247-r · Cited by 39
Kunihiro, T. (1991) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(05)80035-5 · Cited by 38
SU(2) and SU(3) lattice gauge theories with many fermions
Kogut, J. B., & Sinclair, D. K. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90530-5 · Cited by 38
Chiral symmetry restoration at finite temperature in the SU(3) × SU(3) sigma model
Goldberg, H. (1983) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)91106-1 · Cited by 38
Confinement mechanism in various abelian projections of SU(2) lattice gluodynamics
Chernodub, M. N., Polikarpov, M. I., & Veselov, A. I. (1995) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(94)01353-e · Cited by 38
A search for multiplicity fluctuations in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions
Åkesson, T. P. A., Almehed, S., Angelis, A. L. S., Aoki, S., Armenise, N., Atherton, H., Aubry, P., Baroni, G., Bartels, H. W., Beaudoin, G., et al. (1990) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)90877-9 · Cited by 38
Bose-Einstein correlation of kaons in Si+Au collisions at 14.6AGeV/c
Akiba, Y., Beavis, D., Beery, P. D., Britt, H. C., Budick, B., Chasman, C., Chen, Z., Y., C., Chu, Y. Y., Cianciolo, V., et al. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.70.1057 · Cited by 37
Thermal phase mixing during first-order phase transitions
Borrill, J. D., & Gleiser, M. (1995) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.51.4111 · Cited by 37
The QCD phase transition with four flavors of light quarks
Brown, F. R., Butler, F. P., Chen, H., Christ, N. H., Dong, Z., Schaffer, W., Unger, L. I., & Vaccarino, A. (1990) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)90250-a · Cited by 37 · cited 1×
“…transition is believed to be of second order for 2 massless flavors (Pisarski and Wilczek, 1984; Karsch, 1994) and of first order for three or more massless flavors (Pisarski and Wilczek, 1984; Gavai and Karsch, 1985; Gavai et al., 1987; Brown et al., 1990; Iwasaki, 1995; Kanaya et al., 1995).”
Finite-temperature phase transition in SU(2) lattice gauge theory with extended action
Gavai, R. V., Grady, M., & Mathur, M. (1994) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(94)90567-3 · Cited by 36
Bose-Einstein correlations in Si+Al and Si+Au collisions at 14.6AGeV/c
Abbott, T., Akiba, Y., Beavis, D., Bloomer, M. A., Bond, P. D., Chasman, C., Chen, Z., Chu, Y. Y., Cole, B., Costales, J. B., et al. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.69.1030 · Cited by 35
Thermodynamics of lattice QCD with two light quarks on a 163 ×8 lattice
Gottlieb, S., Krasnitz, A., Heller, U. M., Kennedy, A. D., Kogut, J. B., Renken, R. L., Sinclair, D. K., Sugar, R. L., Toussaint, D., & Wang, K. C. (1993) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.47.3619 · Cited by 35
THE PHASE-TRANSITION TO THE QUARK-GLUON PLASMA - RECENT RESULTS FROM LATTICE CALCULATIONS
Karsch, F. (1995) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 35
Deconfining transition of SU(3) gauge theory on Nt =4 and 6 lattices
Iwasaki, Y., Kanaya, K., Yoshié, T., Hoshino, T., Shirakawa, T., Oyanagi, Y., Ichii, S., & Kawai, T. (1991) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.67.3343 · Cited by 34 · cited 1×
“In case of the SU(3) gauge theory high statistics histograms were available from the QCDPAX-collaboration (Iwasaki et al., 1991 and 1992a).”
Finite temperature QCD with dynamical fermions
Gottlieb, S. (1991) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(91)90919-6 · Cited by 34
The confined-deconfined interface tension in quenched QCD using the histogram method
Grossmann, B., & Laursen, M. L. (1993) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(93)90383-z · Cited by 34 · cited 1×
“Results for Nτ = 4 can be found in (Brower et al., 1992; Potvin and Rebbi, 1991; Grossmann and Laursen, 1993).”
Universal properties of chiral symmetry breaking
Kocić, A., Kogut, J. B., & Lombardo, M.-P. (1993) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(93)90115-6 · Cited by 34
Phase transitions in three-dimensional three-state Potts model
Fucito, F., & Vulpiani, A. (1982) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(82)90140-2 · Cited by 34 · cited 1×
“This suspicion was supported by earlier results of Fucito and Vulpiani (1982) stating that already small anti-ferromagnetic next-to-nearest-neighbor (nnn-) couplings in addition to the leading ferromagnetic nearest neighbor (nn-)coupling induce a second order transition in a 3d-Z(3)-Potts model.”
Confinement mechanism in various abelian projections of SU(2) lattice gluodynamics
Chernodub, M. N., Polikarpov, M. I., & Veselov, A. I. (1994) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 34
Introduction to algorithms for Monte Carlo simulations and their application to QCD
Toussaint, D. (1989) · Computer Physics Communications · doi:10.1016/0010-4655(89)90054-4 · Cited by 33
A phase transition in SU(4) four-dimensional lattice gauge theory
Moriarty, K. J. M. (1981) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(81)91095-9 · Cited by 33
Measuring Tc of the quark-gluon plasma with e+ e− pairs
Weldon, H. A. (1991) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.66.293 · Cited by 32
Non-trivial lattice random surfaces
Baumann, B., & Berg, B. A. (1985) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(85)90046-2 · Cited by 32
Finite-Temperature Phase Transitions in Lattice QCD for a General Number of Flavors
Fukugita, M., Ohta, S., & Ukawa, A. (1988) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.60.178 · Cited by 32
QCD thermodynamics with Wilson quarks at large κ
Blum, T., DeGrand, T., DeTar, C. E., Gottlieb, S., Anna Hasenfratz, A., Kärkkäinen, L., Toussaint, D., & Sugar, R. L. (1994) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.50.3377 · Cited by 32
Hadron thermodynamics with Wilson quarks
Bitar, K. M., DeGrand, T., Edwards, R. G., Gottlieb, S., Heller, U. M., Kennedy, A. D., Kogut, J. B., Krasnitz, A., Liu, W., Ogilvie, M. C., et al. (1991) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.43.2396 · Cited by 31
The chiral limit and phase structure of QCD with Wilson fermions
Bitar, K. M., Kennedy, A. D., & Rossi, P. (1990) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)91937-7 · Cited by 31
Surface tension of nucleating hadrons using the free energy of an isolated quark
Brower, R. C., Huang, S., POTVIN, J., & Claudio Rebbi, B. (1992) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.46.2703 · Cited by 31 · cited 1×
“Results for Nτ = 4 can be found in (Brower et al., 1992; Potvin and Rebbi, 1991; Grossmann and Laursen, 1993).”
Particle spectra and correlations from experiment 814
Stachel, J., Barrette, J., Bellwied, R., Bennett, S., Braun‐Munzinger, P., Cleland, W., Cormier, T. M., David, G., Dee, J., Diebold, G. E., et al. (1994) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/0375-9474(94)90623-8 · Cited by 31
Spectrum of QCD nucleation-site separations and primordial nucleosynthesis
Meyer, B. S., Alcock, C. R., Mathews, G. J., & Fuller, G. M. (1991) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.43.1079 · Cited by 30
Perfect wetting. An alternative for hadronic matter formation in the cooling universe
Frei, Z., & Patkós, A. (1989) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)90164-0 · Cited by 30 · cited 1×
“In QCD the issue of wetting has been raised by Frei and Patkós (1989).”
Flavor dependence of the chiral phase transition in strong-coupling QCD
Bilić, N., Karsch, F., & Redlich, K. (1992) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.45.3228 · Cited by 30
Detailed investigation on 800 TeV jet interaction
Iwai, J., Ohta, I., Muraki, Y., Ogata, T., Toyoda, S., Ihara, R., Fumuro, F., Yanagita, T., Takahashi, Y., & Capdevielle, J. N. (1982) · Nuovo cimento della Società italiana di fisica. A, Nuclei, particles and fields · doi:10.1007/bf02780520 · Cited by 30
Strong coupling expansion of lattice gauge theories at finite temperature
Fäldt, G., & Petersson, B. (1986) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90414-1 · Cited by 29
Forward baryons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions
Barrette, J., Bellwied, R., Braun‐Munzinger, P., Cleland, W., David, G., Dee, J., Fatyga, M., Fox, D., Greene, S. V., Hall, J. R., et al. (1992) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.45.819 · Cited by 29
Baryon production in the central region of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
Werner, K. (1989) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.62.2460 · Cited by 28
Christ, N. H. (1992) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/0375-9474(92)90566-3 · Cited by 27
The physical phase of dimensionally reduced gauge theories
Kärkkäinen, L., Lacock, P., Miller, D. E., Petersson, B., & Reisz, T. (1994) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(94)90235-6 · Cited by 27
Comment on ‘‘Finite-size effects at temperature-driven first-order transitions’’
Billoire, A. H., Lacaze, R., Morel, A., Sourendu Gupta, A., Irbäck, A., & Petersson, B. (1990) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.42.6743 · Cited by 27 · cited 2×
“(2.37), B takes its minimum Bmin at (Billoire et al., 1990a and b) Bmin = −(E2o − E2d)2 12(EoEd)2 +O(1/Ld) (2.41) at an inverse temperature β(Bmin) = βc − ln(q(Eo/Ed) 2) Ed − Eo · 1 Ld +O( 1 L2d ) .”
InfluentialSimulations with lattice QCD at finite density
Barbour, I. M., & Sabeur, Z. A. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90578-2 · Cited by 26
Chiral symmtry of Wilson fermions at finite temperature
Iwasaki, Y., Tsuboi, Y., & Yoshié, T. (1989) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)90794-6 · Cited by 26
A multicanonical algorithm for SU (3) pure gauge theory
Grossmann, B., Laursen, M. L., Trappenberg, T. P., & Wiese, U. ‐. (1992) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(92)91498-x · Cited by 25 · cited 1×
“Most of the work for interface calculations in an SU(3) gauge theory has been concentrating on time extensions of Nτ = 2, as the measurements are rather time consuming (Kajantie et al., 1991; Potvin and Rebbi, 1989; Huang et al. 1990 and 1991; Grossmann et al., 1992; Janke, 1992).”
One-loop fermion contribution in an asymmetric lattice regularization of SU(N) gauge theories
Trinchero, R. C. (1983) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(83)90143-8 · Cited by 25 · cited 1×
“In principle the coefficients c′σ and c′τ can be determined nonperturbatively from lattice simulations (for first attempts see (Blum et al., 1995a)), but in the past the perturbative values (Karsch, 1982; Trinchero, 1983) have been used in the otherwise nonperturbative expressions.”
Unstable Neutrinos from Gravitational Stellar Collapse and Cygnus X-3
Fukugita, M., & Yanagida, T. (1985) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.55.2645 · Cited by 25
Charged particle multiplicity in Si28 +Al, Cu, and Pb reactions at Elab =14.6 GeV/nucleon
Barrette, J., Bellwied, R., Braun‐Munzinger, P., Cleland, W., David, G., Dietzsch, O., Duek, E., Fatyga, M., Fox, D., Greene, S. V., et al. (1992) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.46.312 · Cited by 25
First results from NA49 on Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV/nucleon
Margetis, S., Alber, T., Appelshäuser, H., Bächler, J., Bartke, J. G., Biak̵kowska, H., Bieser, F., Bloomer, M. A., Blyth, C. O., Bock, R., et al. (1995) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/0375-9474(95)00247-x · Cited by 25
Deconfinement Transition and Monopoles in T !=0 SU(2) QCD
Kitahara, S.-I., Matsubara, Y., & Suzuki, T. (1995) · Progress of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1143/ptp/93.1.1 · Cited by 24
Chiral fermions in the instanton vacuum at finite temperature
Nowak, M. A., Verbaarschot, J. J. M., & Ismail Zahed, A. (1989) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(89)90496-3 · Cited by 24
(3)-instantons in models for wetting of hot gluons
Trappenberg, T. P., & Wiese, U. ‐. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(92)90372-i · Cited by 24 · cited 1×
“Later the question of wetting at the deconfinement transition has been investigated in an effective three-dimensional Z(3)symmetric Φ4-model for the Polyakov loop (Trappenberg and Wiese, 1992).”
The energy density and pressure in SU(3) lattice gauge theory at finite temperature
Deng, Y. (1989) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(89)90121-7 · Cited by 24 · cited 1×
“In an independent simulation Deng (1989) found ∆p/T 4c = −0.29(15) (3.59) for the discontinuity in the pressure.”
InfluentialLeutwyler, H. (1992) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(92)91933-z · Cited by 24 · cited 1×
“Although chiral perturbation theory fails in the vicinity of the transition region, it leads to an upper bound for the latent heat, when Clausius-Clapeyron relations are applied to QCD in a hypothetical first order transition (Leutwyler, 1992) (section IV.”
INTERMITTENCY IN MULTIPARTICLE PRODUCTION — A BRIEF EXPERIMENTAL SURVEY
Buschbeck, B., & Lipa, P. (1989) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s0217732389002112 · Cited by 24
Wilczek, F. A. (1994) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/0375-9474(94)90616-5 · Cited by 23
The β-function of SU(3) gauge theory
Hoek, J. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90206-s · Cited by 23 · cited 2×
“The functional form suggested in (Hoek, 1990) has been used by Laermann et al. (1995) in fits to the more recent data from Akemi et al. (1993).”
Abelian dominance of chiral symmetry breaking on SU(2) lattice
Miyamura, O. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(95)00305-s · Cited by 23
Equation of state and transverse expansion effects in heavy ion collisions
Kataja, M., Jean Letessier, B., Ruuskanen, P. V., & Tounsi, A. (1992) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1007/bf01558300 · Cited by 22
Dileptons from ϱ-mesons as a fast clock for heavy-ion collisions
Heinz, U., & Lee, K. S. (1992) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/0375-9474(92)90606-k · Cited by 21
Ideal nuclear fluid dynamics at ultra-relativistic energies
Waldhauser, B. M., Rischke, D. H., Katscher, U., Maruhn, J. A., Horst Stöcker, B., & Greiner, W. (1992) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1007/bf01559465 · Cited by 21
Raju Venugopalan, B., Prakash, M., Kataja, M., & Ruuskanen, P. V. (1994) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/0375-9474(94)90672-6 · Cited by 21
Universality of Deconfining Phase Transition in Finite-Temperature Lattice Gauge Theories
González-Arroyo, A., & Okawa, M. (1987) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.58.2165 · Cited by 21 · cited 1×
“This method is known from Monte Carlo renormalization group calculations (Gonzalez-Arroyo and Okawa, 1987).”
Finite temperature QCD: Progress and outstanding problems
DeTar, C. E. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(95)00189-g · Cited by 21 · cited 26×
“The critical temperature is then determined as Tc [MeV] = 770 [MeV] (mρ · a)(6/g2c ,mqa) · Nτ .”
InfluentialQuark confinement in multi-flavor quantum chromodynamics
Iwasaki, Y., Kanaya, K., Sakai, S., & Yoshié, T. (1993) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(93)90219-v · Cited by 21 · cited 1×
“For further details we refer to Iwasaki et al. (1993).”
Renormalization of the S U3 × S U3 σ Model
Chan, L.-H., & A, R. W. H. (1973) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.7.415 · Cited by 21
The Confined-Deconfined Interface Tension in Quenched QCD using the Histogram MethodPreprint
Grossmann, B., & Laursen, M. L. (1993) · Cited by 21
Mass sensitivity of chiral symmetry restoration at finite temperature
Meyer‐Ortmanns, H., Pirner, H. J., & Patkós, A. (1992) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(92)91563-o · Cited by 20
Self-citationPolyakov loop correlations at finite temperature
Petersson, B., & Reisz, T. (1991) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(91)90325-r · Cited by 20
Chiral interface at the finite temperature transition point of QCD
Frei, Z., & Patkós, A. (1990) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)90913-q · Cited by 19
Can the quark-gluon plasma in the early universe be supercooled?
Banerjee, B., & Gavai, R. V. (1992) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(92)91495-u · Cited by 19 · cited 1×
“This leads to a rather small upper bound on the amount of supercooling during a (hypothetical) first order deconfinement transition (Banerjee and Gavai, 1992).”
Charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions in Au+Al, Cu, Au, and U collisions at 10.8AGeV/c
Barrette, J., Bellwied, R., Bennett, S., Braun‐Munzinger, P., Cleland, W., Clemen, M., Cole, J. D., Cormier, T. M., David, G., Dee, J., et al. (1995) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.51.3309 · Cited by 19
Strong coupling QCD with SU(2) gauge fields at finite Baryon number density
Klaetke, J.-U., & Mütter, K.-H. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90337-d · Cited by 18
Pre-equilibrium emission of lepton pairs from oscillating quark-antiquark plasma
Białas, A., & Blaizot, J.-P. (1985) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.32.2954 · Cited by 18
Barbour, I. M. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(92)90226-i · Cited by 18
Oscillations of relativistic, boost-invariant quark-antiquark plasma
Białas, A., & Czyz, W. (1985) · Zeitschrift für Physik C · doi:10.1007/bf01575732 · Cited by 18
Critical exponents and amplitude ratios from electrical resistivity measurements of dysprosium
Malmstrom, G., & Geldart, D. J. W. (1980) · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · doi:10.1103/physrevb.21.1133 · Cited by 17
QCD thermodynamics with eight time slices
Gottlieb, S., Liu, W., Renken, R. L., Sugar, R. L., & Toussaint, D. (1990) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.41.622 · Cited by 17
Iwai, J., Suzuki, N., & Takahashi, Y. (1976) · Progress of Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1143/ptp.55.1537 · Cited by 17
High energy photons from quark-gluon plasma versus hot badronic gas
Kapusta, J. I., Lichard, P., & Seibert, D. (1992) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/0375-9474(92)90603-h · Cited by 17
Bose-einstein correlations in the target fragmentation region in 200A GeV16O+nucleus collisions
Albrecht, R., Awes, T. C., Beckmann, P., Berger, F., Bloomer, M. A., Bock, D. C., Bock, R., Claesson, G., Clewing, G., Dragon, L., et al. (1992) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1007/bf01597558 · Cited by 16
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Kogut, J. B., & Sinclair, D. K. (1989) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(89)90165-2 · Cited by 15
The Z3 three-dimensional Potts model with anti-ferromagnetic admixture
Billoire, A. H., Lacaze, R., & Morel, A. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90457-o · Cited by 14 · cited 2×
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InfluentialReal-time analysis of thermal activation via sphaleron transitions
Boyanovsky, D., & de Carvalho, C. A. A. (1993) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.48.5850 · Cited by 14
Phase diagram of QCD at finite temperatures with Wilson fermions
Iwasaki, M. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(95)00191-b · Cited by 14
Vladikas, A. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(88)90122-3 · Cited by 14
The PT dependence of dilepton production in nuclear collisions
Satz, H. (1990) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(90)91603-9 · Cited by 13
Finite-temperature phase structure of lattice QCD for 8 and 17 flavors
Ohta, S., & Kim, S. (1991) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.44.504 · Cited by 13
Trace anomaly and chiral symmetry breaking scale in the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model
Kusaka, K., & Weise, W. (1992) · The European Physical Journal A · doi:10.1007/bf01291828 · Cited by 13
Observing Disoriented Chiral CondensatesPreprint
Bjorken, J. D., Kowalski, K. L., & Taylor, C. C. (1993) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9309235 · Cited by 13
Finite temperature transition in two flavor QCD with renormalization group improved action
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Finite-temperature scalar potential from a expansion
Vidyut Jain, B. (1993) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(93)90228-h · Cited by 12
Laermann, E., Boyd, G., Engels, J., Karsch, F., Legel, C., Lütgemeier, M., & Petersson, B. (1995) · Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements · doi:10.1016/0920-5632(95)00194-e · Cited by 11 · cited 2×
“The functional form suggested in (Hoek, 1990) has been used by Laermann et al. (1995) in fits to the more recent data from Akemi et al. (1993).”
The Coleman-Weinberg Mechanism and First Order Phase Transitions
Shen, Y. (1993) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 11
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Non-perturbative renormalization flow in quantum field theory and statistical physics
Berges, J., Tetradis, N., & Wetterich, C. (2002) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(01)00098-9 · Cited by 1,548
NJL-model analysis of dense quark matter
Buballa, M. (2005) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2004.11.004 · Cited by 1,465
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Fukushima, K., & Hatsuda, T. (2010) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/74/1/014001 · Cited by 963
“For the topics not covered in the present article, readers may consult other reviews [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19].”
BackgroundChiral effective model with the Polyakov loop
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Electrodynamics of high- Tc superconductors
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Metadata
- Authors
- Meyer-Ortmanns, H.
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1996-04-01
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 473-598
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W1971177656
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 450
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 6.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Reviews of Modern Physics (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Keywords
- QCD, finite-temperature phase transition, QCD phase diagram, critical phenomena, lattice QCD, mean-field theory, order of phase transition, heavy-ion collisions, QCD equation of state, non-equilibrium thermodynamics, thermodynamic equilibrium
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