The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Synthesis of the elements in stars: forty years of progress
Open accessAbstract
Forty years ago Burbidge, Burbidge, Fowler, and Hoyle combined what we would now call fragmentary evidence from nuclear physics, stellar evolution and the abundances of elements and isotopes in the solar system as well as a few stars into a synthesis of remarkable ingenuity. Their review provided a foundation for forty years of research in all of the aspects of low energy nuclear experiments and theory, stellar modeling over a wide range of mass and composition, and abundance studies of many hundreds of stars, many of which have shown distinct evidence of the processes suggested by B${}^{2}$FH. In this review we summarize progress in each of these fields with emphasis on the most recent developments.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Evolution and Explosion of Massive Stars. II. Explosive Hydrodynamics and Nucleosynthesis
Woosley, S. E., & Weaver, T. A. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/192237 · Cited by 3,761
Lambert, D. L., Gustafsson, B., Eriksson, K., & Hinkle, K. H. (1986) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/191145 · Cited by 417
Self-citationCharbonnel, C. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/309744 · Cited by 306
Carbon isotope ratios along the giant branch of M67
Gilroy, K. K., & Brown, J. A. (1991) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/169922 · Cited by 162
Smith, V. V., & Lambert, D. L. (1988) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/166738 · Cited by 76
Self-citation
Cited by
The shell model as a unified view of nuclear structure
Caurier, E., Martínez-Pinedo, G., Nowacki, F., Poves, A., & Zuker, A. P. (2005) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.77.427 · Cited by 1,300
The New Galaxy: Signatures of Its Formation
Freeman, K., & Bland-Hawthorn, J. (2002) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093840 · Cited by 1,160
Thesprocess: Nuclear physics, stellar models, and observations
Käppeler, F., Gallino, R., Bisterzo, S., & Aoki, W. (2011) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.83.157 · Cited by 827
Self-citationRecent trends in the determination of nuclear masses
Lunney, D., Pearson, J. M., & Thibault, C. (2003) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.75.1021 · Cited by 759
High-accuracy mass spectrometry with stored ions
Blaum, K. (2006) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.10.011 · Cited by 685
Metadata
- Authors
- Wallerstein, G., Iben, I., Parker, P., Boesgaard, A. M., Hale, G. M., Champagne, A. E., Barnes, C. A., Käppeler, F., Smith, V. V., Hoffman, R. D., Timmes, F. X., Sneden, C., Boyd, R. N., Meyer, B. S., & Lambert, D. L.
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1997-10-01
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 995-1084
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W2023393381
- Cited by
- 556
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 16.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Synthesis of the elements in stars: forty years of progress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/revmodphys.69.995
- The paper
- Wallerstein, G., Iben, I., Parker, P., Boesgaard, A. M., Hale, G. M., Champagne, A. E., Barnes, C. A., Käppeler, F., Smith, V. V., Hoffman, R. D., Timmes, F. X., Sneden, C., Boyd, R. N., Meyer, B. S., & Lambert, D. L. (1997). Synthesis of the elements in stars: forty years of progress. Reviews of Modern Physics. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.69.995
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.