The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
Abstract
After reviewing the ideal Bose-Einstein gas in a box and in a harmonic trap, the effect of interactions on the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate are discussed, along with the dynamics of small-amplitude perturbations (the Bogoliubov equations). When the condensate rotates with angular velocity $\ensuremath{\Omega}$, one or several vortices nucleate, leading to many observable consequences. With more rapid rotation, the vortices form a dense triangular array, and the collective behavior of these vortices has additional experimental implications. For $\ensuremath{\Omega}$ near the radial trap frequency ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{\ensuremath{\perp}}$, the lowest-Landau-level approximation becomes applicable, providing a simple picture of such rapidly rotating condensates. Eventually, as $\ensuremath{\Omega}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\omega}}_{\ensuremath{\perp}}$, the rotating dilute gas is expected to undergo a quantum phase transition from a superfluid to various highly correlated (nonsuperfluid) states analogous to those familiar from the fractional quantum Hall effect for electrons in a strong perpendicular magnetic field.
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Cites
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Cited by
Quantum simulations with ultracold quantum gases
Bloch, I., Dalibard, J., & Nascimbène, S. (2012) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys2259 · Cited by 2,339
Colloquium : Artificial gauge potentials for neutral atoms
Dalibard, J., Gerbier, F., Juzeliūnas, G., & Öhberg, P. (2011) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.83.1523 · Cited by 2,033
Light-induced gauge fields for ultracold atoms
Goldman, N., Juzeliūnas, G., Öhberg, P., & Spielman, I. B. (2014) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/77/12/126401 · Cited by 1,212
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Experimental Realization of Strong Effective Magnetic Fields in an Optical Lattice
Aidelsburger, M., Atala, M., Nascimbène, S., Trotzky, S., Chen, Y.-A., & Bloch, I. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.107.255301 · Cited by 775
Metadata
- Authors
- Fetter, A. L.
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2009-05-18
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 647-691
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W2176364383
- Cited by
- 1,165
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 33.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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