The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Abscisic Acid Increases Arabidopsis ABI5 Transcription Factor Levels by Promoting KEG E3 Ligase Self-Ubiquitination and Proteasomal Degradation
Open accessAbstract
The Arabidopsis thaliana RING-type E3 ligase KEEP ON GOING (KEG) is a negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Seedlings homozygous for T-DNA insertions in KEG accumulate high levels of the ABA-responsive transcription factor ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE5 (ABI5). Here, we demonstrate that KEG E3 ligase activity is required for the regulation of ABI5 abundance. KEG ubiquitinates ABI5 in vitro, and a functional KEG RING domain is required to restore the levels of ABI5 in keg-1 to that of the wild type. Overexpression of KEG leads to ABA insensitivity, which correlates with KEG protein levels. In the presence of ABA, ABI5 levels increase drastically via a decrease in ubiquitin-meditated proteasomal degradation. Our results indicate that ABA promotes ABI5 accumulation by inducing the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of KEG. A functional RING domain is required for the ABA-induced degradation of KEG, suggesting that the loss is due to self-ubiquitination. Mutations within KEG's kinase domain or treatments with kinase inhibitors prohibit the ABA-induced ubiquitination and degradation of KEG, indicating that phosphorylation, possibly self-phosphorylation, is involved in the ABA regulation of KEG protein levels. We discuss a model for how ABA may negatively regulate KEG protein abundance, leading to accumulation of ABI5 and ABA-dependent cellular responses.
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Cites
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Cited by
Seed vigour and crop establishment: extending performance beyond adaptation.
Finch-Savage, W. E., & Bassel, G. W. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/erv490 · Cited by 1,027
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Protein Language: Post-Translational Modifications Talking to Each Other
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E3 Ubiquitin Ligases: Ubiquitous Actors in Plant Development and Abiotic Stress Responses
Shu, K., & Yang, W. (2017) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/pcp/pcx071 · Cited by 322
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, H., & Stone, S. L.
- Venue
- The Plant Cell
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-08-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2630-2641
- ISSN
- 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-298X
- OpenAlex
- W2170154480
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 19.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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