Potential integration of blockchain technology into smart sustainable city (SSC) developments: a systematic review
Abstract
Purpose: Prior literature lacks concrete and systematic review of the current blockchain application in smart sustainable city that covered to the full extent of various components. Thus, this study explores the integration of blockchain technology in making the city smarter, safer and sustainable. Design/methodology/approach: This study conducted a systematic literature review of 49 publications published globally. Data were analysed by coding of the publications whereby the codes were generated based on frequency of appearance ( n ). Findings: The results showed that smart sustainable city could leverage blockchain technology in several areas such as governance, mobility, asset, utility, healthcare and logistics. Blockchain technology could also aid smart sustainable city in achieving social, environmental and economic sustainability. Originality/value: This study proposes a smart sustainable city with blockchain technology framework: guiding city planners and policymakers by deploying blockchain that supports technology within smart sustainable city framework. This facilitates the digital transformation of a city towards smart and sustainable through the use of blockchain.
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By utilizing blockchain in smart mobility, there is a chance for less vehicles and road traffic, helping to reduce air pollution and fossil fuel emissions.
“By utilizing blockchain in smart mobility, there is a chance for less vehicles and road traffic, helping to reduce air pollution and fossil fuel emissions (Wong et al. 2020).”
From Blockchain technology in the smart city: A bibliometric review (2022) · cites this paper as Wong et al. 2020
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- Authors
- Wong, P. F., Chia, F. C., Kiu, M. S., & Lou, E. C. W.
- Affiliations
- Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Sungai Long Campus (MY)
- Manchester Metropolitan University (GB)
- Venue
- Smart and Sustainable Built Environment
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2020-12-04
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 559-574
- ISSN
- 2046-6099 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3106583596
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Smart and Sustainable Built Environment (publishedVersion)
- e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Smart Cities and Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
- Keywords
- blockchain, smart sustainable cities, urban governance, urban mobility, public utilities, health care, logistics, digital transformation, sustainability
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