Cited by 235Non-Invasive Vital Sign MonitoringWireless Body Area NetworksAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

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Artifact-resistant power-efficient design of finger-ring plethysmographic sensors

Sokwoo Rhee, Boo-Ho Yang, Asada, H.H.·2001·IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

DOI 10.1109/10.930904

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Abstract

A miniaturized, telemetric, photoplethysmograph (PPG) sensor for long-term, continuous monitoring is presented in this paper. The sensor, called a "ring sensor," is attached to a finger base for monitoring beat-to-beat pulsation, and the data is sent to a host computer via a radio-frequency transmitter. Two major design issues are addressed: one is to minimize motion artifact and the other is to minimize the consumption of battery power. An efficient double ring design is developed to lower the influence of external force, acceleration, and ambient light, and to hold the sensor gently and securely on the skin, so that the circulation at the finger may not be obstructed. Total power consumption is analyzed in relation to characteristics of individual components, sampling rate, and CPU clock speed. Optimal operating conditions are obtained for minimizing the power budget. A prototype ring sensor is designed and built based on the power budget analysis and the artifact-resistive attachment method. It is verified through experiments that the ring sensor is resistant to interfering forces and acceleration acting on the ring body. Benchmarking tests with FDA-approved PPG and electrocardiogram reveal that the ring sensor is comparable to those devices in detecting beat-to-beat pulsation despite disturbances.

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Authors: Rhee, S., Yang, B.-H., & Asada, H. H.
Affiliations: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
ORCID: Sokwoo Rhee
Asada, H.H.
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published: 2001-07
Volume: 48
Issue: 7
Pages: 795-805
ISSN: 0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1109/10.930904
OpenAlex: W2159079926
Cited by: 235
References: 13
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 3.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html (vor)
Locations: IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Wireless Body Area Networks
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Keywords: photoplethysmography, power consumption, telemetry monitoring, wearable sensors, ambient light interference, sampling rate optimization
MeSH terms: Adult, Algorithms, Equipment Design, Fingers, Humans, Male, Plethysmography, Electric Power Supplies, Pressure, Pulsatile Flow, Reference Values, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Reproducibility of Results, Artifacts, Monitoring, Ambulatory, Benchmarking

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Artifact-resistant power-efficient design of finger-ring plethysmographic sensors

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