The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A study of oscillator jitter due to supply and substrate noise
Abstract
This paper investigates the timing jitter of single-ended and differential CMOS ring oscillators due to supply and substrate noise. We calculate the jitter resulting from supply and substrate noise, show that the concept of frequency modulation can be applied, and derive relationships that express different types of jitter in terms of the sensitivity of the oscillation frequency to the supply or substrate voltage. Using examples based on measured results, we show that thermal jitter is typically negligible compared to supply- and substrate-induced jitter in high-speed digital systems. We also discuss the dependence of the jitter of differential CMOS ring oscillators on transistor gate width, power consumption, and the number of stages.
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Cites
Handbook of Stochastic Methods
Gardiner, C. W. (1983) · Springer Series in Synergetics · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-02377-8 · Cited by 5,961
A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum
Leeson, D. B. (1966) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1966.4682 · Cited by 2,456
Topics in the Theory of Random Noise
Medhurst, R. G. (1969) · Electronics and Power · doi:10.1049/ep.1969.0039 · Cited by 2,049
A study of phase noise in CMOS oscillators
Razavi, B. (1996) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/4.494195 · Cited by 1,021
Self-citationTopics in the Theory of Random Noise
(1970) · USSR Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1016/0041-5553(70)90203-x · Cited by 895
A PLL clock generator with 5 to 110 MHz of lock range for microprocessors
Young, I. A., Greason, J. K., & Wong, K. L. (1992) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/4.165341 · Cited by 419
McNeill, J. A. (1997) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/4.585289 · Cited by 342
Analysis of white and f−α noise in oscillators
Kaertner, F. X. (1990) · International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications · doi:10.1002/cta.4490180505 · Cited by 306
Analysis of timing jitter in CMOS ring oscillators
Weigandt, T. C., Kim, B., & Gray, P. R. (2002) · Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems - ISCAS '94 · doi:10.1109/iscas.1994.409188 · Cited by 286
A wide-bandwidth low-voltage PLL for PowerPC microprocessors
Alvarez, J., Sanchez, H., Gerosa, G., & Countryman, R. (1995) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/4.375957 · Cited by 83
Cited by
Phase Noise and Jitter in CMOS Ring Oscillators
Abidi, A. A. (2006) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.2006.876206 · Cited by 740
The Frequency Injection Attack on Ring-Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators
Markettos, A. T., & Moore, S. W. (2009) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04138-9_23 · Cited by 192
Metadata
- Authors
- Herzel, F., & Razavi, B.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing
- Published
- 1999
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 56-62
- ISSN
- 1057-7130 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2130758723
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 13.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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