Cited by 59Medical Image Segmentation TechniquesArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationFetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders

Standard Plane Identification in Fetal Brain Ultrasound Scans Using a Differential Convolutional Neural Network

Open access
Qu, Ruowei, Xu, Guizhi, Ding, Chunxia, Jia, Wenyan, Sun, Mingui·2020·IEEE Access

Abstract

Ultrasound scanning has become a highly recommended examination in prenatal diagnosis in many countries. The accurate identification of fetal brain ultrasound scans is crucial to accurate head measurement and brain lesion detection, such as the measurement of the biparietal diameter and the detection of hydrocephalus. In recent years, deep learning has made great progress in the field of image processing. However, there are two difficulties in the identification of fetal brain ultrasound standard planes (FBSPs). First, since the fetal brain tissue is not mature, the fetal brain tissue features are not easy to be detected. Second, because of the expensive collection costs, the amount of labeled image data is limited, which can cause over-fitting and decrease the identification precision. In this study, we proposed a differential convolutional neural network (differential-CNN) to automatically identify six fetal brain standard planes (FBSPs) from the non-standard planes. In this differential-CNN framework, the additional differential feature maps were derived from the feature maps in the original CNN using differential operators. The derivation process did not increase the number of convolution layers and parameters. Moreover, the differential convolution maps have the large advantage of analyzing the directional pattern of pixels and their neighborhoods using additional variation calculations. Therefore, the differential convolution maps would result in good identification performance and cost no extra computational burden. To test the performance of these algorithms, we constructed a dataset consisting of 30,000 2D ultrasound images from 155 fetal subjects ranging from 16 to 34 weeks. The experimental results showed that this method achieved an accuracy of 92.93%. Our work shows that the differential-CNN can be used to facilitate the implementation of the automated identification of FBSPs.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/access.2020.2991845

Cites

50 of 50 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Two studies focused on deep learning systems for the detection of fetal intracranial planes from 2D ultrasound.

    “Two studies focused on deep learning systems for the detection of fetal intracranial planes from 2D ultrasound.92,93”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. G. E. Hinton, L. Deng, D. Yu, G. E. Dahl, A.-R. Mohamed, N. Jaitly, and A. Senior, ''Deep neural networks for acoustic model- ing in speech recognition,'' IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 82-97, Oct. 2012.
  2. GUIZHI XU (Member, IEEE) was born in 1962. She received the Ph.D. degree from the School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Tech- nology, Tianjin, China, in 2002.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Qu, R., Xu, G., Ding, C., Jia, W., & Sun, M.
Affiliations
  • Hebei University of Technology (CN)
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
Venue
IEEE Access
Published
2020
Volume
8
Pages
83821-83830
ISSN
2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3021993456
Cited by
59
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1
FWCI
2.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • IEEE Access (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (51677053, 51737003, 51807048)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders
Keywords
fetal brain ultrasound, differential operators, fetal brain tissue, biparietal diameter, prenatal diagnosis, limited labeled data

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review