Internet of Things (IoT) security with blockchain technology: A state-of-the-art review
Open accessAbstract
With the rapid enhancement in the design and development of the Internet of Things creates a new research interest in the adaptation in industrial domains. It is due to the impact of distributed emerging technology and topology of industrial Internet of Things and the security-related resource constraints of industrial 5.0. This conducts new paradigm along with critical challenges to the existing information preservation, node transactions and communication, transmission, trust and privacy, and security protection related problems. These critical aspects pose serious limitations and issues for the industry to provide industrial data integrity, information exchange reliability, provenance, and trustworthiness for the overall activities and service delivery prospects. In addition, the intersection of blockchain and industrial IoT has gained more consideration and research interest. However, there is an emerging limitation between the inadequate performance of industrial IoT and connected nodes, and the high resource requirement of permissioned private blockchain ledger has not yet been tackled with the complete solution. Due to the introductions of NuCypher Re-Encryption infrastructure, hashing tree and allocation, and deployment of blockchain proof-of-work required more computational power as well. This paper is divided into three different folds; first, we studied various related literature of blockchain-enabling industrial Internet of Things and its critical implementation challenging aspects along with the solution. Secondly, we proposed a blockchain hyperledger sawtooth-enabled framework. This framework provides a secure and trusted execution environment, in which service delivery mechanisms and protocols are designed with an acknowledgment, including the immutable ledger storage security, along with the peer-to-peer network on-chain and off-chain communication of industrial activities. Thirdly, we design pseudo-chain codes and consensus protocols to provide smooth industrial node streamline transactions and broadcast content. The proposed multiple proof-of-work investigated and simulated using Hyperledger Sawtooth-enabled docker for testing to exchange information between connected devices of industrial Internet of Things within the limited usage of resource constraints.
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Integrating blockchain with smart grids facilitates secure and transparent energy trading, enabling peer-to-peer transactions and efficient resource management.
“Similarly, integrating blockchain with smart grids facilitates secure and transparent energy trading, enabling peer-to-peer transactions and efficient resource management [17].”
From IoT and Blockchain for Support for Smart Contracts Through TpM (2025) · cites this paper as [17]
The Motivation and Proposed Framework sections describe secure, transparent blockchain transactions over peer-to-peer networks in industrial IoT; page numbers are unavailable in our copy. They do not address smart grids, energy trading, or resource management in that setting, so the claim extends the paper's discussion to an unsupported application. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Hundera, N. W., Shumeng, W., Mesfin, D., Xu, H., & Zhu, X. (2024) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2024.102044 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Kokate, S., & Shrawankar, U. N. (2025) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.70139 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
IoT security with blockchain: A review
Şentürk, A., & Terazi, S. (2023) · The European Journal of Research and Development · doi:10.56038/ejrnd.v3i4.370 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Improving the Reliability of Lightweight Blockchain LPWAN Transmission Schemes
Ruminot, N., Estevez, C. I., Souto, V. D. P., Souza, R. D., & Montejo‐Sánchez, S. (2024) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2024.3428335 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Certifying entity models, entities and data messages on IoT/WoT platforms via blockchain
Bellini, P., Branchi, E., Collini, E., Palesi, L. A. I., Nesi, P., & Pantaleo, G. (2025) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111281 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ayub Khan, A., Laghari, A. A., Shaikh, Z. A., Dacko-Pikiewicz, Z., & Kot, S.
- Affiliations
- Department of Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan
- Sindh Madressatul Islam University (PK)
- Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University (PK)
- Department of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, Dabrowa Góornicza, Poland
- Częstochowa University of Technology (PL)
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2022
- Volume
- 10
- Pages
- 122679-122695
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4312543091
- Cited by
- 223
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 48.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
- Keywords
- Internet of Things security, blockchain, Industrial Internet of Things, Hyperledger Sawtooth, proof-of-work consensus, resource-constrained devices, data integrity, trust and privacy, peer-to-peer communication, consensus algorithms
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