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A Survey of Data Mining and Machine Learning Methods for Cyber Security Intrusion Detection
Abstract
This survey paper describes a focused literature survey of machine learning (ML) and data mining (DM) methods for cyber analytics in support of intrusion detection. Short tutorial descriptions of each ML/DM method are provided. Based on the number of citations or the relevance of an emerging method, papers representing each method were identified, read, and summarized. Because data are so important in ML/DM approaches, some well-known cyber data sets used in ML/DM are described. The complexity of ML/DM algorithms is addressed, discussion of challenges for using ML/DM for cyber security is presented, and some recommendations on when to use a given method are provided.
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“The C4.5 algorithm [200], the ID3 algorithm [199], and the CART algorithm [55] are among the well-known decision tree algorithms used for intrusion detection.”
From Comparative Analysis of Intrusion Detection Systems and Machine Learning Based Model Analysis through Decision Tree (2023) · cites this paper as [55]
In the citing paper
“Though there are various surveys on ML in networking [18,61,82,142,246,339], this survey is purposefully different.”
From A comprehensive survey on machine learning for networking: Evolution, applications and research opportunities (2018) · cites this paper as [82]
In the citing paper
“Whereas, Fadlullah et al. [142] and Buczak et al. [82], both state-of-theart surveys, have a specialized treatment of ML to specific problems in networking.”
From A comprehensive survey on machine learning for networking: Evolution, applications and research opportunities (2018) · cites this paper as [82]
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“ne-Shot Learning, Siamese Network. F 1 INTRODUCTION I Ntrusion Detection System (IDS) development has its roots in statistical models [1], and has recently evolved to the use of Machine Learning (ML) [2] based on hybrid models and adaptive techniques [3]. Developments to date have highlighted two fundamental considera…”
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Rani, D., & Kaushal, N. C. (2020) · International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) · doi:10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225340 · Cited by 43
Human Falling Detection Algorithm Based on Multisensor Data Fusion with SVM
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BackgroundAn Effective Ensemble Automatic Feature Selection Method for Network Intrusion Detection
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A fast unsupervised preprocessing method for network monitoring
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“We selected these algorithms because they are the most used ones for network security [33].”
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Subahi, A., & Theodorakopoulos, G. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19214777 · Cited by 41
“To support our choice, a recent survey on ML methods for security [49] discusses the advantages of using Random Forest.”
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“Most of asymmetric circulation of information and distinguishing the boundaries between typical and unusual parameters problems are revealed by feature selection approach, it is also usually used before ML algorithms to increase the efficiency of training [18].”
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Ponnusamy, V., Aun, Y., Jhanjhi, N. Z., et al. (2021) · Computer Systems Science and Engineering · doi:10.32604/csse.2022.018801 · Cited by 41
Adaptive Anomaly Detection Framework Model Objects in Cyberspace
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A novel flow-vector generation approach for malicious traffic detection
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BackgroundComprehensive analysis and recommendation of feature evaluation measures for intrusion detection
Binbusayyis, A., & Vaiyapuri, T. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04262 · Cited by 40
“In this line, many researches are being carried out to develop intelligent IDS and achieve better network security [12].”
BackgroundMalDIST: From Encrypted Traffic Classification to Malware Traffic Detection and Classification
Bader, O., Lichy, A., Hajaj, C., Dubin, R., & Dvir, A. Z. (2022) · IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/ccnc49033.2022.9700625 · Cited by 41
Badminton match outcome prediction model using Naïve Bayes and Feature Weighting technique
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Kato, K., & Klyuev, V. (2017) · IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing (DSC) · doi:10.1109/desec.2017.8073860 · Cited by 39
Towards Viable Intrusion Detection Methods For The Automotive Controller Area Network
Tomlinson, A., Bryans, J. W., & Shaikh, S. A. (2018) · Pure (Coventry University) · doi:10.1145/3273946.3273950 · Cited by 38
“Support Vector Machines O(n2) Medium Low Can deal with highdimensional data and small samples [3, 33].”
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Suryotrisongko, H., & Musashi, Y. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA) · doi:10.1109/soca.2019.00031 · Cited by 42
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An intrusion detection system for packet and flow based networks using deep neural network approach
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“Consider the following simple state transition: state 1-> state 2 which are interconnected to each other so that state 1 can be reachable from state 2 and vice-versa.”
BackgroundInvestigating the practicality of adversarial evasion attacks on network intrusion detection
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Metadata
- Authors
- Buczak, A. L., & Guven, E.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- ORCID
- Buczak, Anna L.
- Venue
- IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1153-1176
- ISSN
- 1553-877X (ISSN-L)
- 2373-745X
- OpenAlex
- W2342408547
- Semantic Scholar
- 971766088dfaf63fb55e6f0190b14f28f2c98ad0
- Cited by
- 3,332
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 460 · 2025: 395 · 2024: 297 · 2023: 319 · 2022: 403 · 2021: 447 · 2020: 394 · 2019: 314 · 2018: 217 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 11
- FWCI
- 115.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Department of Homeland Security Network Security Deployment Division (HSSA01-13-C-2709)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Network Packet Processing and Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Immune Systems Applications
- Keywords
- intrusion detection, cybersecurity, machine learning, data mining, algorithmic complexity
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