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GLoRIA: A Multimodal Global-Local Representation Learning Framework for Label-efficient Medical Image Recognition
Abstract
In recent years, the growing utilization of medical imaging is placing an increasing burden on radiologists. Deep learning provides a promising solution for automatic medical image analysis and clinical decision support. However, large-scale manually labeled datasets required for training deep neural networks are difficult and expensive to obtain for medical images. The purpose of this work is to develop label-efficient multimodal medical imaging representations by leveraging radiology reports. We propose an attention-based framework for learning global and local representations by contrasting image sub-regions and words in the paired report. In addition, we propose methods to leverage the learned representations for various downstream medical image recognition tasks with limited labels. Our results demonstrate high-performance and label-efficiency for image-text retrieval, classification (finetuning and zerosshot settings), and segmentation on different datasets.
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“Although gathering such large datasets will pose a substantial challenge, these data will generally not require costly expert labels, given the success of self-supervision 9,54 .”
From Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence (2023) · cites this paper as [54]
In the citing paper
“By leveraging radiology reports, Huang et al. demonstrated the model’s ability to localize chest abnormalities on chest x-rays without segmentation labels and revealed the possibility of zero-shot learning by converting the classification classes into textual captions and framing the image classification task as measuring the image-text similarity107.”
From Self-supervised learning for medical image classification: a systematic review and implementation guidelines (2023) · cites this paper as [107]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, S.-C., Shen, L., Lungren, M. P., & Yeung, S.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2021-10
- Pages
- 3922-3931
- OpenAlex
- W3201906559
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 122 · 2025: 195 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 14.04
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Keywords
- multimodal representation learning, label-efficient learning, medical image recognition, radiology reports, image-text retrieval, zero-shot classification, medical image segmentation, limited labeled data
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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