High fidelity electrical model with thermal dependence for characterization and simulation of high power lithium battery cells
Abstract
The growing need for accurate simulation of advanced lithium cells for powertrain electrification demands fast and accurate modeling schemes. Additionally, battery models must account for thermal effects because of the paramount importance of temperature in kinetic and transport phenomena of electrochemical systems. This paper presents an effective method for developing a multi-temperature lithium cell simulation model with thermal dependence. An equivalent circuit model with one voltage source, one series resistor, and a single RC block was able to account for the discharge dynamics observed in the experiment. A parameter estimation numerical scheme using pulse current discharge tests on high power lithium (LiNi-CoMnO2cathode and graphite-based anode) cells under different operating conditions revealed dependences of the equivalent circuit elements on state of charge, average current, and temperature. The process is useful for creating a high fidelity model capable of predicting electrical current/voltage performance and estimating run-time state of charge. The model was validated for a lithium cell with an independent drive cycle showing voltage accuracy within 2%. The model was also used to simulate thermal buildup for a constant current discharge scenario.
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Li-ion rechargeable batteries are the most promising energy storage solution due to high gravimetric and volumetric energy density, great cycle life, enhanced safety and low self-discharge rate.
“A mong all the energy storage techniques, Li-ion based rechargeable batteries are deemed to be the most promising solution, due to their outperformed perfo rmance such as high gravimetric and volumetric energy density, great cycle life, enhanced safety and low self-discharge rate [1][2][3].”
From A Practical Lithium-Ion Battery Model for State of Energy and Voltage Responses Prediction Incorporating Temperature and Ageing Effects (2018) · cites this paper as [1]
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Estimation of state of charge for lithium-ion batteries - A Review
A.M.S.M.H.S.Attanayaka, Department of Electrical Engineering, U. O. M., J.P.Karunadasa, & K.T.M.U.Hemapala (2019) · AIMS Energy · doi:10.3934/energy.2019.2.186 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Dineva, A. (2024) · Batteries · doi:10.3390/batteries10100356 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
- Authors
- Huria, T., Ceraolo, M., Gazzarri, J., & Jackey, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Pisa (IT)
- MathWorks (United States) (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- 2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2012-03
- Pages
- 1-8
- OpenAlex
- W2062392099
- Cited by
- 470
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 33.36
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (publishedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Advanced Battery Technologies Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advancements in Battery Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
- Keywords
- equivalent circuit model, temperature dependence, parameter estimation, graphite anode, state of charge estimation, discharge dynamics, powertrain electrification, battery modeling
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