The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Deep Learning for Classification of Hyperspectral Data: A Comparative Review
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, deep-learning techniques revolutionized the way remote sensing data are processed. The classification of hyperspectral data is no exception to the rule, but it has intrinsic specificities that make the application of deep learning less straightforward than with other optical data. This article presents the state of the art of previous machine-learning approaches, reviews the various deep learning approaches currently proposed for hyperspectral classification, and identifies the problems and difficulties that arise in the implementation of deep neural networks for this task. In particular, the issues of spatial and spectral resolution, data volume, and transfer of models from multimedia images to hyperspectral data are addressed. Additionally, a comparative study of various families of network architectures is provided, and a software toolbox is publicly released to allow experimenting with these methods (https://github.com/nshaud/DeepHyperX). This article is intended for both data scientists with interest in hyperspectral data and remote sensing experts eager to apply deep learning techniques to their own data set.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Kingma, D. P., & Ba, J. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.6980 · Cited by 98,946
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Ioffe, S., & Szegedy, C. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03167 · Cited by 27,818
Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.123 · Cited by 19,741
Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition
LeCun, Y., Boser, B., Denker, J. S., Henderson, D., Howard, R. E., Hubbard, W., & Jackel, L. D. (1989) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1989.1.4.541 · Cited by 11,891
Deep Learning in Remote Sensing: A Comprehensive Review and List of Resources
Zhu, X. X., Tuia, D., Mou, L., Xia, G.-S., Zhang, L., Xu, F., & Fraundorfer, F. (2017) · IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine · doi:10.1109/mgrs.2017.2762307 · Cited by 3,400
Deep learning-based classification of hyperspectral data
Chen, Y., Lin, Z., Zhao, X., Wang, G., & Gu, Y. (2014) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2014.2329330 · Cited by 2,679
Hyperspectral remote sensing data analysis and future challenges
Bioucas-Dias, J. M., Plaza, A., Camps-Valls, G., Scheunders, P., Nasrabadi, N., & Chanussot, J. (2013) · IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine · doi:10.1109/mgrs.2013.2244672 · Cited by 2,223
Spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral data based on deep belief network
Chen, Y., Zhao, X., & Jia, X. (2015) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2388577 · Cited by 1,259 · cited 1×
“K 3 = This descriptor is then processed by a deep classifier, often unsupervised, such as deep belief networks in [55] and [56], restricted Boltzmann machines in [57] and [58], or cascades of autoencoders in [59]–[62].”
Tuia, D., Flamary, R., & Courty, N. (2015) · ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.01.006 · Cited by 102
Cited by
Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation
Tuia, D., Kellenberger, B., Beery, S., Costelloe, B. R., Zuffi, S., Risse, B., Mathis, A., Mathis, M. W., van Langevelde, F., Burghardt, T., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-27980-y · Cited by 740
Spatial-Spectral Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification
He, X., Chen, Y., & Lin, Z. (2021) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs13030498 · Cited by 462
Fang, Z., Wang, Y., Peng, L., & Hong, H. (2020) · Computers & Geosciences · doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2020.104470 · Cited by 322
Resolution Enhancement of Remotely Sensed Land Surface Temperature: Current Status and Perspectives
Mao, Q., Peng, J., & Wang, Y. (2021) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs13071306 · Cited by 74
Metadata
- Authors
- Audebert, N., Le Saux, B., & Lefevre, S.
- Venue
- IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 159-173
- ISSN
- 2168-6831 (ISSN-L)
- 2473-2397
- 2373-7468
- OpenAlex
- W2962770389
- Cited by
- 686
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 44.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Deep Learning for Classification of Hyperspectral Data: A Comparative Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/mgrs.2019.2912563
- The paper
- Audebert, N., Le Saux, B., & Lefevre, S. (2019). Deep Learning for Classification of Hyperspectral Data: A Comparative Review. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine. https://doi.org/10.1109/mgrs.2019.2912563
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.