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Planning of EM Skins for Improved Quality-of-Service in Urban Areas
Open accessAbstract
The optimal planning of electromagnetic skins (EMSs) installed on the building facades to enhance the received signal strength, and thus the wireless coverage and/or the Quality-of-Service (QoS) in large-scale urban areas, is addressed. More specifically, a novel instance of the System-by-Design (SbD) paradigm is proposed toward the implementation of a smart electromagnetic environment (SEME) where low-cost passive static reflective skins are deployed to enhance the level of the power received within selected Regions of Interest (RoIs). Thanks to the ad hoc customization of the SbD functional blocks, which includes the exploitation of a digital twin (DT) for the accurate yet fast assessment of the wireless coverage condition, effective solutions are yielded. Numerical results, dealing with real-world test beds, are shown to assess the capabilities, the potentialities, and the current limitations of the proposed EMSs’ planning strategy.
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“FIMs can be conformally deployed on curved surfaces to alter their EM properties, which show great potential in EM camouflage and stealth applications [120]-[123].”
From Emerging Technologies in Intelligent Metasurfaces: Shaping the Future of Wireless Communications (2026) · cites this paper as [120]
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Sorted by citations
Emerging Technologies in Intelligent Metasurfaces: Shaping the Future of Wireless Communications
An, J., Debbah, M., Cui, T. J., Chen, Z. N., & Yuen, C. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2025.3571069 · Cited by 72
“…can be divided into two categories based on their ability to morph their surface shape actively: 1) Passive Morphing: FIMs can be conformally deployed on curved surfaces to alter their EM properties, which show great potential in EM camouflage and stealth applications [120], [121], [122], [123].”
Emerging Technologies in Intelligent Metasurfaces: Shaping the Future of Wireless Communications
An, J., Debbah, M., Cui, T. J., Chen, Z. N., & Yuen, C. (2024) · arXiv · Cited by 72
“…can be divided into two categories based on their ability to morph their surface shape actively: 1) Passive Morphing: FIMs can be conformally deployed on curved surfaces to alter their EM properties, which show great potential in EM camouflage and stealth applications [120], [121], [122], [123].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Benoni, A., Salucci, M., Oliveri, G., Rocca, P., Li, B., & Massa, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Trento (IT)
- Xidian University (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
- Published
- 2022-10
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 8849-8862
- ISSN
- 0018-926X (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2221
- OpenAlex
- W3205662357
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 8
- FWCI
- 4.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (2017HZJXSZ, 2021JZD-003, 61721001)
- Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2021JZD-003)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies
- Keywords
- quality of service, urban wireless networks, system-by-design, digital twin, region of interest, received signal strength, building exteriors, coverage planning
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