Cost-Effective Three-Phase PMSM Drive Tolerant to Open-Phase Fault
Abstract
This paper presents a low-cost fault-tolerant system for open-phase fault (OPF) in a power-converter-fed permanent-magnet synchronous machine. The proposed fault-tolerant system is based on field orientation control with additional fault tolerance functionality. A current predictive method for OPF detection is presented, together with an estimation of the threshold level for detection. The proposed method is based on the prediction of stator current for the next sampling interval. Furthermore, a new method for postfault operation of the machine is proposed. For optimal performance of the complete drive, a prefiring angle is introduced in order to avoid the temporary generation of negative torque. This improvement increases the average generated postfault electromagnetic torque, and consequently, it reduces the mechanical stress on various machine parts. The proposed fault detection and postfault operation solutions were simulated in MATLAB, and they were also tested on an experimental setup. The results show several advantages of the proposed fault-tolerant solution, like its short fault-detection time, substantial robustness against variation of machine parameters or load fluctuations, and negligible implementation costs, since no hardware modifications are needed. The fault detection algorithm does not require high computing power, and it operates well even during transients.
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The open-circuit fault-tolerant solutions based on FOC with current prediction and threshold estimation show significant robustness against motor parameter variation or load fluctuations and negligible implementation costs because no hardware modifications are needed.
“These solutions show significant robustness against motor parameter variation or load fluctuations, and negligible implementation costs, since no hardware modifications are needed.”
From Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control of PMSM Drives–State of the Art and Future Challenges (2022) · cites this paper as [322]
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Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control of PMSM Drives–State of the Art and Future Challenges
Orlowska-Kowalska, T., Wolkiewicz, M., Pietrzak, P., Skowron, M., Ewert, P., Tarchala, G., Krzysztofiak, M., & Kowalski, C. T. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3180153 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
“Chapter IXB, in a part concerning CS fault detection presents, among others the possibilities of using model-based stator current estimators in CS-FDD systems [317]-[322].”
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Diagnosis of Open-Switch and Current Sensor Faults in PMSM Drives Through Stator Current Analysis
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Finite-Control-Set MPC for Open-Phase Fault-Tolerant Control of PM Synchronous Motor Drives
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- Authors
- Kontarcek, A., Bajec, P., Nemec, M., Ambrozic, V., & Nedeljkovic, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Ljubljana (SI)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
- Published
- 2015-11
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 6708-6718
- ISSN
- 0278-0046 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-9948
- OpenAlex
- W1654411895
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8
- FWCI
- 3.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Sensorless Control of Electric Motors
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Motor Design and Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques
- Keywords
- open-phase fault, fault-tolerant drives, permanent magnet synchronous motor, three-phase drives, field-oriented control, fault detection
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