Neural-blockchain-based ultrareliable caching for edge-enabled UAV networks
Abstract
Mobile edge computing (MEC) reduces the computational distance between the source and the servers by fortifying near-user site evaluations of data for expedited communications, using caching. Caching provides ephemeral storage of data on designated servers for low-latency transmissions. However, with the network following a hierarchical layout, even the near-user site evaluations can be impacted by the overheads associated with maintaining a perpetual connection and other factors (e.g., those relating to the reliability of the underpinning network). Prior solutions study reliability as a factor of throughput, delays, jitters, or delivery ratio. However, with modern networks supporting high data rates, a current research trend is in ultrareliability. The latter is defined in terms of availability, connectivity, and survivability. Thus, in this paper, we focus on the ultrareliable communication in MEC. Specifically, in our setting, we use drones as on-demand nodes for efficient caching. While some existing solutions use cache-enabled drones, they generally focus only on the positioning problem rather than factors relating to ultrareliable communications. We present a novel neural-blockchain-based drone-caching approach, designed to ensure ultrareliability and provide a flat architecture (via blockchain). This neural-model fortifies an efficient transport mechanism, since blockchain maintains high reliability amongst the peers involved in the communications. The findings from the evaluation demonstrate that the proposed approach scores well in the following metrics: the probability of connectivity reaches 0.99; energy consumption is decreased by 60.34%; the maximum failure rate is affected by 13.0%; survivability is greater than 0.90; reliability reaches 1.0 even for a large set of users.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Computation offloading is a feasible approach to solve low QoS issues of blockchain.
“On the other hand, computation offloading is also another feasible approach to solve the low QoS issues of blockchain [225].”
From Blockchain for 5G and beyond networks: A state of the art survey (2020) · cites this paper as [225]
Machine learning can interact with the wireless environment to facilitate resource management and user communication.
“For example, ML has the ability to interact with the wireless environment to facilitate resource management and user communication [225].”
From Blockchain for 5G and beyond networks: A state of the art survey (2020) · cites this paper as [225]
Cites
Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice
Rappaport, T. S. (1996) · Cited by 17,494 · see citing works
Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things
Christidis, K., & Devetsikiotis, M. (2016) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2566339 · Cited by 4,552 · see citing works
Wireless communications with unmanned aerial vehicles: opportunities and challenges
Zeng, Y., Zhang, R., & Lim, T. J. (2016) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7470933 · Cited by 4,048 · see citing works
Mobile Edge Computing: A Survey on Architecture and Computation Offloading
Mach, P., & Becvar, Z. (2017) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2682318 · Cited by 3,258 · see citing works
Spectral Analysis for Physical Applications
Percival, D. B., & Walden, A. T. (1993) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511622762 · Cited by 2,148 · see citing works
Bitcoin and beyond: a technical survey on decentralized digital currencies
Tschorsch, F., & Scheuermann, B. (2016) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2016.2535718 · Cited by 1,690 · see citing works
Reliability optimization of series-parallel systems using a genetic algorithm
Coit, D. W., & Smith, A. E. (1996) · IEEE Transactions on Reliability · doi:10.1109/24.510811 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Chen, M., Mozaffari, M., Saad, W., Yin, C., Debbah, M., & Hong, C. S. (2017) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2680898 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
EMM: Energy-Aware Mobility Management for Mobile Edge Computing in Ultra Dense Networks
Sun, Y., Zhou, S., & Xu, J. (2017) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2760160 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
A primer on spatial modeling and analysis in wireless networks
Andrews, J. G., Ganti, R. K., Haenggi, M., et al. (2010) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2010.5621983 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Security and Privacy for the Internet of Drones: Challenges and Solutions
Lin, C., He, D., Kumar, N., et al. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1700390 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
He, Y., Yu, F. R., Zhao, N., Leung, V. C. M., & Yin, H. (2017) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1700246 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Difficulty control for blockchain-based consensus systems
Kraft, D. (2015) · Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications · doi:10.1007/s12083-015-0347-x · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Verifiable Computation over Large Database with Incremental Updates
Chen, X., Li, J., Weng, J., Ma, J., & Lou, W. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Computers · doi:10.1109/tc.2015.2512870 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Spectrum Sharing for Drone Networks
Zhang, C., & Zhang, W. (2016) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2016.2633040 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Achieving Ultra-Low Latency in 5G Millimeter Wave Cellular Networks
Ford, R., Zhang, M., Mezzavilla, M., Dutta, S., Rangan, S., & Zorzi, M. (2017) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1600407cm · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Understanding Performance of Edge Content Caching for Mobile Video Streaming
Ma, G., Wang, Z., Zhang, M., et al. (2017) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2680958 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Secure Distributed Deduplication Systems with Improved Reliability
Li, J., Chen, X., Huang, X., Tang, S., Xiang, Y., Hassan, M. M., & Alelaiwi, A. A. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Computers · doi:10.1109/tc.2015.2401017 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication Using Interface Diversity
Nielsen, J. J., Liu, R., & Popovski, P. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2017.2771478 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
An Energy-Efficient Transaction Model for the Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Vehicles (IoV)
Sharma, V. (2018) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2018.2883629 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationSpectrum Sharing of Drone Networks
Zhang, C., Wei, Z., Feng, Z., & Zhang, W. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1389-8_35-1 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Cooperative Edge Caching in Software-Defined Hyper-Cellular Networks
Li, Q., Shi, W., Ge, X., & Niu, Z. (2017) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2760184 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Multi-resource scheduling and power simulation for cloud computing
Lin, W., Xu, S., He, L., & Li, J. (2017) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2017.02.054 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Drone Path Planning for Secure Positioning and Secure Position Verification
Perazzo, P., Sorbelli, F. B., Conti, M., et al. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing · doi:10.1109/tmc.2016.2627552 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
QoE-Driven DASH Video Caching and Adaptation at 5G Mobile Edge
Ge, C., Wang, N., Skillman, S., Foster, G., & Cao, Y. (2016) · ACM Conference on Information-Centric Networking (ICN) · doi:10.1145/2984356.2988522 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Efficient Management and Fast Handovers in Software Defined Wireless Networks Using UAVs
Sharma, V., Song, F., You, I., et al. (2017) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.2017.1700003 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationPercolation thresholds of two-dimensional continuum systems of rectangles
Li, J., & Östling, M. (2013) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.88.012101 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Kim, D., Xue, L., Li, D., et al. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing · doi:10.1109/tmc.2017.2689013 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Cost analysis of mobility protocols
Hossain, M. S., & Atiquzzaman, M. (2011) · Telecommunication Systems · doi:10.1007/s11235-011-9532-2 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
A Consensus Framework for Reliability and Mitigation of Zero-Day Attacks in IoT
Sharma, V., Lee, K., Kwon, S., et al. (2017) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1155/2017/4749085 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationSocially Motivated Data Caching in Ultra-Dense Small Cell Networks
Zhu, K., Zhi, W., Xu, C., et al. (2017) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.2017.1600320 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Bordel, B., Alcarria, R., Callejo, M. Á. M., & Jara, A. J. (2019) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.22667/jisis.2017.08.31.017 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Kołowrocki, K. (2008) · Encyclopedia of Quantitative Risk Analysis and Assessment · doi:10.1002/9780470061596.risk0457 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
An enhanced fast handover with seamless mobility support for next-generation wireless networks
Zhang, L. J., & Pierre, S. (2014) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2014.07.016 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Blockchain for 5G and beyond networks: A state of the art survey
Nguyen, D. C., Pathirana, P. N., Ding, M., & Seneviratne, A. (2020) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102693 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Applications of blockchain in unmanned aerial vehicles: A review
Alladi, T., Chamola, V., Sahu, N., & Guizani, M. (2020) · Vehicular Communications · doi:10.1016/j.vehcom.2020.100249 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Blockchain envisioned uav networks: challenges, solutions, and comparisons
Mehta, P., Gupta, R., & Tanwar, S. (2020) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2020.01.023 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sharma, V., You, I., Jayakody, D. N. K., Reina, D. G., & Choo, K.-K. R.
- Affiliations
- Soonchunhyang University (KR)
- Tomsk Polytechnic University (RU)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio (US)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
- Published
- 2019-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 5723-5736
- ISSN
- 1551-3203 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0050
- OpenAlex
- W2952342730
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 11.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Institute for Information and communications Technology Promotion
- South Korea Government (2017-0-00664)
- Soonchunhyang University Research Fund
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Caching and Content Delivery
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › UAV Applications and Optimization
- Keywords
- mobile edge computing, UAV networks, blockchain, artificial neural networks, edge caching, network survivability, connectivity probability, energy consumption, failure rate, flat network architecture
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review