Deep learning on sparse manifolds for faster object segmentation
Abstract
We propose a new combination of deep belief networks and sparse manifold learning strategies for the 2D segmentation of non-rigid visual objects. With this novel combination, we aim to reduce the training and inference complexities while maintaining the accuracy of machine learning-based non-rigid segmentation methodologies. Typical non-rigid object segmentation methodologies divide the problem into a rigid detection followed by a non-rigid segmentation, where the low dimensionality of the rigid detection allows for a robust training (i.e., a training that does not require a vast amount of annotated images to estimate robust appearance and shape models) and a fast search process during inference. Therefore, it is desirable that the dimensionality of this rigid transformation space is as small as possible in order to enhance the advantages brought by the aforementioned division of the problem. In this paper, we propose the use of sparse manifolds to reduce the dimensionality of the rigid detection space. Furthermore, we propose the use of deep belief networks to allow for a training process that can produce robust appearance models without the need of large annotated training sets. We test our approach in the segmentation of the left ventricle of the heart from ultrasound images and lips from frontal face images. Our experiments show that the use of sparse manifolds and deep belief networks for the rigid detection stage leads to segmentation results that are as accurate as the current state of the art, but with lower search complexity and training processes that require a small amount of annotated training data.
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The combination of sparse manifold learning and DBN in the rigid detection stage yielded performance as accurate as the state of the art but with lower training and search complexity.
“Their experiments demonstrated that the combination of sparse manifold learning and DBN in the rigid detection stage yielded a performance as accurate as the state of the art, but with lower training and search complexity.”
From Deep Learning in Medical Ultrasound Analysis: A Review (2019) · cites this paper as [135]
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- Authors
- Nascimento, J. C., & Carneiro, G.
- Affiliations
- Instituto Superior Técnico (PT)
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 4978-4990
- ISSN
- 1057-7149 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0042
- OpenAlex
- W2734523407
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- FCT (PEst-OE/EEI/l.A0009/2013, PTDC/EEIPRO/042612014 (SPARSIS))
- Australian Research Council’s Discovery Projects funding scheme (DP140102794)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › 3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
- Keywords
- deep belief network, appearance model, left ventricle segmentation, ultrasound images, lip segmentation, frontal face images
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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