The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Terahertz Technology in Biology and Medicine
Abstract
Terahertz irradiation and sensing is being applied for the first time to a wide range of fields outside the traditional niches of space science, molecular line spectroscopy, and plasma diagnostics. This paper surveys some of the terahertz measurements and applications of interest in the biological and medical sciences.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Siegel, P. H. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · doi:10.1109/22.989974 · Cited by 3,045
Self-citationFar-infrared time-domain spectroscopy with terahertz beams of dielectrics and semiconductors
Grischkowsky, D., Keiding, S., van Exter, M., & Fattinger, C. (1990) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.7.002006 · Cited by 2,239
Hu, B. B., & Nuss, M. C. (1995) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.20.001716 · Cited by 1,648
Long-range coherence and energy storage in biological systems.
Fröhlich, H. (1968) · International Journal of Quantum Chemistry · doi:10.1002/qua.560020505 · Cited by 1,069 · cited 3×
“Calculations of terahertz frequency biomolecule vibrational absorption signatures in liquids and solids goes back to the classic work of Fröhlich in the late 1960s [52].”
BackgroundMethodSensing with Terahertz Radiation
(2003) · Springer Series in Optical Sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45601-8 · Cited by 834
Mittleman, D. M., Jacobsen, R. H., & Nuss, M. C. (1996) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/2944.571768 · Cited by 806
Pulsed terahertz spectroscopy of DNA, bovine serum albumin and collagen between 0.1 and 2.0 THz
Markelz, A. G., Roitberg, A., & Heilweil, E. J. (2000) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0009-2614(00)00227-x · Cited by 705
Recent advances in terahertz imaging
Mittleman, D. M., Gupta, M., Neelamani, R., Baraniuk, R. G., Rudd, J. V., & Koch, M. (1999) · Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics · doi:10.1007/s003400050750 · Cited by 703
Kindt, J. T., & Schmuttenmaer, C. A. (1996) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jp960141g · Cited by 687
Bertie, J. E., & Lan, Z. (1996) · Applied Spectroscopy · doi:10.1366/0003702963905385 · Cited by 680
Cited by
Terahertz quantum-cascade lasers
Williams, B. S. (2007) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007.166 · Cited by 1,543
Terahertz topological photonics for on-chip communication
Yang, Y., Yamagami, Y., Yu, X., Pitchappa, P., Webber, J., Zhang, B., Fujita, M., Nagatsuma, T., & Singh, R. (2020) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/s41566-020-0618-9 · Cited by 842
Terahertz integrated electronic and hybrid electronic–photonic systems
Sengupta, K., Nagatsuma, T., & Mittleman, D. M. (2018) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-018-0173-2 · Cited by 711
Terahertz Band: The Last Piece of RF Spectrum Puzzle for Communication Systems
Elayan, H., Amin, O., Shihada, B., Shubair, R. M., & Alouini, M.-S. (2020) · IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society · doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2019.2953633 · Cited by 535
Thin-film sensing with planar terahertz metamaterials: sensitivity and limitations
O'Hara, J. F., Singh, R., Brener, I., Smirnova, E., Han, J., Taylor, A. J., & Zhang, W. (2008) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.16.001786 · Cited by 521
Metadata
- Authors
- Siegel, P. H.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2438-2447
- ISSN
- 0018-9480 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3214801909
- Cited by
- 1,378
- References
- 62
- FWCI
- 20.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Terahertz Technology in Biology and Medicine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tmtt.2004.835916
- The paper
- Siegel, P. H. (2004). Terahertz Technology in Biology and Medicine. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2004.835916
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
