Cited by 453Advanced Vision and ImagingImage Processing Techniques and ApplicationsVideo Surveillance and Tracking Methods

Depth Transfer: Depth Extraction from Video Using Non-Parametric Sampling

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Karsch, Kevin, Liu, Ce, Kang, Sing Bing·2014·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Abstract

We describe a technique that automatically generates plausible depth maps from videos using non-parametric depth sampling. We demonstrate our technique in cases where past methods fail (non-translating cameras and dynamic scenes). Our technique is applicable to single images as well as videos. For videos, we use local motion cues to improve the inferred depth maps, while optical flow is used to ensure temporal depth consistency. For training and evaluation, we use a Kinect-based system to collect a large data set containing stereoscopic videos with known depths. We show that our depth estimation technique outperforms the state-of-the-art on benchmark databases. Our technique can be used to automatically convert a monoscopic video into stereo for 3D visualization, and we demonstrate this through a variety of visually pleasing results for indoor and outdoor scenes, including results from the feature film Charade.

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Crossref · 10.1109/tpami.2014.2316835

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  • The method outperforms recent methods that explicitly compute optical flow and motion masks.

    “We also outperform recent methods ( [38,51]) that explicitly compute optical flow as well as motion masks.”

    From Digging Into Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation (2019) · cites this paper as [38]

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [5][5] D. Hoiem, A. Efros, and M. Hebert, 'Automatic photo popup,' in ACM SIGGRAPH , 2005. -
  2. [26][26] M. Tappen and C. Liu, 'A bayesian approach to alignmentbased image hallucination,' in ECCV , 2012. -
  3. [27][27] M. Rubinstein, C. Liu, and W. Freeman, 'Annotation propagation: Automatic annotation of large image databases via dense image correspondence,' in ECCV , 2012. -

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Authors
Karsch, K., Liu, C., & Kang, S. B.
Affiliations
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
  • Microsoft Research New England (United States) (US)
  • Microsoft (United States) (US)
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Published
2014-11-01
Volume
36
Issue
11
Pages
2144-2158
ISSN
  • 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
  • 2160-9292
OpenAlex
W2074254947
Cited by
453
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 1
FWCI
25.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Vision and Imaging
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Image Processing Techniques and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
Keywords
depth estimation, depth images, video, optical flow, temporal coherence, 3D video, Kinect sensor, dynamic scenes

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