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Evidence for selective bacterial community structuring on microplastics

Ogonowski, Martin, Motiei, Asa, Ininbergs, Karolina, Hell, Eva, Gerdes, Zandra, Udekwu, Klas I., Bacsik, Zoltan, Gorokhova, Elena·2018·Environmental Microbiology

Abstract

Summary: In aquatic ecosystems, microplastics are a relatively new anthropogenic substrate that can readily be colonized by biofilm‐forming organisms. To examine the effects of substrate type on microbial community assembly, we exposed ambient Baltic bacterioplankton to plastic substrates commonly found in marine environments (polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene) as well as native (cellulose) and inert (glass beads) particles for 2 weeks under controlled conditions. The source microbial communities and those of the biofilms were analyzed by Illumina sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene libraries. All biofilm communities displayed lower diversity and evenness compared with the source community, suggesting substrate‐driven selection. Moreover, the plastics‐associated communities were distinctly different from those on the non‐plastic substrates. Whereas plastics hosted greater than twofold higher abundance of Burkholderiales, the non‐plastic substrates had a significantly higher proportion of Actinobacteria and Cytophagia. Variation in the community structure, but not the cell abundance, across the treatments was strongly linked to the substrate hydrophobicity. Thus, microplastics host distinct bacterial communities, at least during early successional stages.

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Metadata

Authors
Ogonowski, M., Motiei, A., Ininbergs, K., Hell, E., Gerdes, Z., Udekwu, K. I., Bacsik, Z., & Gorokhova, E.
Venue
Environmental Microbiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2018-04-30
Volume
20
Issue
8
Pages
2796-2808
ISSN
  • 1462-2912 (ISSN-L)
  • 1462-2920
OpenAlex
W2795932131
Cited by
379
References
14
FWCI
11.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence for selective bacterial community structuring on microplastics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1462-2920.14120
The paper
Ogonowski, M., Motiei, A., Ininbergs, K., Hell, E., Gerdes, Z., Udekwu, K. I., Bacsik, Z., & Gorokhova, E. (2018). Evidence for selective bacterial community structuring on microplastics. Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14120

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