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Predicting Depression From Temperament, Personality, and Patterns of Social Relations
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The present study used a levels-of-analysis perspective (McAdams, 1995) to link temperament to depression. We hypothesized a mediational role for three personality variables (Agreeableness, Extraversion, Neuroticism) and two interpersonal variables (social support and negative social exchange) in channeling the effects of temperament. A structural equation modeling approach supported the hypothesis that these three personality variables were mediators of the link between temperament and depression. The patterns of mediation differed for Agreeableness, Extraversion, and Neuroticism. In addition to the three personality variables, social support and negative social exchange were also found to mediate the effects of temperament. There was no evidence that patterns of relations among the variables differed between males and females. Results are discussed in terms of a levels-of-analysis approach to the examination of the effects of temperament and personality on adaptation outcomes.
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“Thus, during pregnancy and after childbirth, women with high levels of neuroticism may report not only higher rates of depressive symptoms, but also worse pregnancy outcomes [57,58].”
From Exploring the Relationship between Neuroticism and Perinatal Depressive Symptoms: Findings from a 2-Year, Multicenter Study in Italy (2024) · cites this paper as [58]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Finch, J. F., & Graziano, W. G.
- Affiliations
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-02
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-55
- ISSN
- 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6494
- OpenAlex
- W1991411533
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 5.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- depression, temperament, personality, agreeableness, extraversion, neuroticism, social support, mediation, interpersonal relationships, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Depression, Female, Forecasting, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Personality, Personality Inventory, Social Behavior, Temperament
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