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Cited by 545

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Child-Care Structure → Process → Outcome: Direct and Indirect Effects of Child-Care Quality on Young Children's Development

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network·2002·Psychological Science

Abstract

With data from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care, we used structural equation modeling to test paths from structural indicators of child-care quality, specifically caregiver training and child-staff ratio, through a process indicator to child outcomes. There were three main findings: (a) Quality of maternal caregiving was the strongest predictor of cognitive competence, as well as caregivers' ratings of social competence; (b) quality of nonmaternal caregiving was associated with cognitive competence and caregivers' ratings of social competence; and (c) there was a mediated path from both caregiver training and child-staff ratio through quality of nonmaternal caregiving to cognitive competence, as well as to caregivers' ratings of social competence, that was not accounted for entirely by family variables. These findings provide empirical support for policies that improve state regulations for caregiver training and child-staff ratios.

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Metadata

Authors
NICHD Early Child Care Research Network
Venue
Psychological Science
Published
2002-05
Volume
13
Issue
3
Pages
199-206
ISSN
  • 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9280
OpenAlex
W4239668811
Cited by
545
References
7
FWCI
54.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Child-Care Structure → Process → Outcome: Direct and Indirect Effects of Child-Care Quality on Young Children's Development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1467-9280.00438
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NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2002). Child-Care Structure → Process → Outcome: Direct and Indirect Effects of Child-Care Quality on Young Children's Development. Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00438

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