Cited by 47Forensic Entomology and Diptera StudiesForensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology StudiesMeat and Animal Product Quality

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A Taphonomic Study Exploring the Differences in Decomposition Rate and Manner between Frozen and Never Frozen Domestic Pigs (Sus scrofa)

Roberts, Lindsey G., Dabbs, Gretchen R.·2015·Journal of Forensic Sciences

Abstract

This research examined differences in decomposition rate and manner of domestic pig subjects (S us scrofa) in never frozen (control) and previously frozen (experimental) research conditions. Eight control and experimental subjects were placed in an identical outdoor research environment. Daily quantitative and qualitative measurements were collected: abdominal circumference, total body score (TBS), temperature, photographs, descriptive decomposition stages, and visual observations. Field necropsies were performed at accumulated degree days (ADD) between 50 and 300 (Celsius). Paired samples t‐tests of ADD to TBS >3.0, TBS >9.5, and TBS >16.0 indicate the rate of decomposition of experimental subjects was significantly slower than controls at both TBS >3 and >9.5 (p = 0.003 and p = 0.002, respectively). A suite of qualitative indicators of predecomposition freezing is also reported. The differences between experimental and control subjects suggest previously frozen subjects should not be used in taphonomic research, as results do not accurately reflect the “normal” taphonomic condition.

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Metadata

Authors
Roberts, L. G., & Dabbs, G. R.
Affiliations
Southern Illinois University Carbondale (US)
Corresponding author
Roberts, Lindsey G.
Venue
Journal of Forensic Sciences
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015-02-18
Volume
60
Issue
3
Pages
588-594
ISSN
  • 0022-1198 (ISSN-L)
  • 1556-4029
OpenAlex
W2060617168
Cited by
47
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1
FWCI
4.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Forensic Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Meat and Animal Product Quality
Keywords
taphonomy, decomposition rate, domestic pigs, Sus scrofa, total body score, abdominal circumference, accumulated degree days, decomposition stages, forensic taphonomy
MeSH terms
Animals, Environment, Myocardium, Postmortem Changes, Temperature, Cryopreservation, Forensic Anthropology, Models, Animal, Sus scrofa, Forensic Pathology

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