Cited by 268Food Safety and HygieneIdentification and Quantification in FoodPharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting

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Food Safety, Food Fraud, and Food Defense: A Fast Evolving Literature

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Manning, Louise, Soon, Jan Mei·2016·Journal of Food Science

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Abstract

Intentional food crime is plural in nature in terms of the types of crime and the differing levels of financial gain. Successful models of food crime are dependent on how well the crime has been executed and at what point, or even if, detection actually occurs. The aim of this paper is to undertake a literature review and critique the often contradictory definitions that can be found in the literature in order to compare and contrast existing food crime risk assessment tools and their application. Food safety, food defense, and food fraud risk assessments consider different criteria in order to determine the degree of situational risk for each criteria and the measures that need to be implemented to mitigate that risk. Further research is required to support the development of global countermeasures, that are of value in reducing overall risk even when the potential hazards may be largely unknown, and specific countermeasures that can act against unique risks.

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Authors: Manning, L., & Soon, J. M.
Affiliations: Royal Agricultural University (GB)
University of Lancashire (GB)
Corresponding author: Manning, Louise
ORCID: Manning, Louise
Soon, Jan Mei
Venue: Journal of Food Science
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2016-03-02
Volume: 81
Issue: 4
Pages: R823-34
ISSN: 0022-1147 (ISSN-L)
1750-3841
DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13256
OpenAlex: W2341811507
Cited by: 268
References: 32
Citations by year: 2026: 20 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 6
FWCI: 1.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Food Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Harper Adams University Repository (GuildHE Research) (acceptedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Safety and Hygiene
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Identification and Quantification in Food
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting
Keywords: food safety, food fraud, food defense, risk assessment tools, risk mitigation, countermeasures
MeSH terms: Crime, Food, Fraud, Humans, Risk Assessment, Food Safety

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Food Safety, Food Fraud, and Food Defense: A Fast Evolving Literature

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