The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Using step‐selection functions to model landscape connectivity for African elephants: accounting for variability across individuals and seasons
Abstract
Landscape connectivity is an important component of systematic conservation planning. Step‐selection functions (SSFs) is a highly promising method for connectivity modeling. However, differences in movement behavior across individuals and seasons are usually not considered in current SSF‐based analyses, potentially leading to imprecise connectivity models. Here, our objective was to use SSFs to build functional connectivity models for African elephants Loxodonta africana in a seasonal environment to illustrate the temporal variability of functional landscape connectivity. We provide a methodological framework for integrating detected inter‐individual variability into resistance surface modeling, for assessing how landscape connectivity changes across seasons, and for evaluating how seasonal connectivity differences affect predictions of movement corridors. Using radio‐tracking data from elephants in the Borderland area between Kenya and Tanzania, we applied SSFs to create seasonal landscape resistance surfaces. Based on seasonal models, we predicted movement corridors connecting major protected areas (PAs) using circuit theory and least‐cost path analysis. Our findings demonstrate that individual variability and seasonality lead to substantial changes in landscape connectivity and predicted movement corridors. Specifically, we show that the models disregarding seasonal resource fluctuations underestimate connectivity for the wet and transitional seasons, and overestimate connectivity for the dry season. Based on our seasonal models, we predicted a connectivity network between large PAs and highlight seasonal and consistent patterns that are most important for effective management planning. Our findings reveal that elephant movements in the borderland between Kenya and Tanzania are essential for maintaining connectivity in the dry season, and that existing corridors do not protect these movements in full extent.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Seasonal variability in the landscape can substantially alter movement patterns.
“For example, seasonal variability in the landscape can substantially alter movement patterns42,43, and spatial variability in movement behaviour can result in radically different estimates of landscape resistance and connectivity44,45.”
From Connectivity modelling in conservation science: a comparative evaluation (2022) · cites this paper as [43]
Citations
Cites
Circuitscape: A Tool for Landscape Ecology
Shah, V. B., & McRae, B. (2008) · Proceedings of the Python in Science Conference · doi:10.25080/ewdj4033 · Cited by 176
The Amboseli Elephants: A Long-Term Perspective on a Long-Lived Mammal
Moss, C. J., Croze, H., & Lee, P. C. (2011) · University of Chicago Press · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226542263.001.0001 · Cited by 170 · cited 2×
“The most important cumulative corridors were predicted for Amboseli and Enduimet; Amboseli and Tsavo West (including Chyulu Hills); Enduimet and Shompole.”
BackgroundPelletier, D., Clark, M., Anderson, M. G., Rayfield, B., Wulder, M. A., & Cardille, J. A. (2014) · PLOS One · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084135 · Cited by 158
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 74
- 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00242-6 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0052288 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00896.x · DOI
- 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/1937036 · DOI
- 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.07030602.x · DOI
- 10.1002/ece3.3122 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10980-007-9108-4 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00942.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0162989 · DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0038363 · DOI
- 10.1186/2051-3933-2-2 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.tree.2011.01.009 · DOI
- Brooker L., 1999, Animal dispersal in fragmented habitat: measuring habitat connectivity, corridor use, and dispersal mortality, Conserv. Ecol., 3
- 10.1034/j.1600-0579.2003.11511.x · DOI
- 10.1002/wsb.296 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01753.x · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01670.x · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00773.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1346:QHOTIO]2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1098/rstb.2010.0079 · DOI
- 10.1890/08-0874.1 · DOI
- 10.1007/BF00133027 · DOI
- 10.1007/s00442-005-0122-4 · DOI
- 10.3389/fevo.2016.00144 · DOI
- 10.1098/rstb.2010.0087 · DOI
- Hijmans R. J., 2016, raster: Geographic data analysis and modeling
- 10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[347:RSFBOU]2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10980-016-0387-5 · DOI · Paper page
- Kikoti A.(2009).Seasonal home range sizes transboundary movements and conservation of elephants in Northern Tanzania. PhD thesis University of Massachusetts Amherst.
- 10.1186/s40462-014-0015-4 · DOI
- KWS, TAWIR Report, 2013, KWS & TAWIRI. Aerial total count: Amboseli‐West Kilimanjaro and Magadi‐Natron cross border landscape
- 10.1016/j.baae.2017.02.005 · DOI · Paper page
- Manly B.F.J., 2002, Resource selection by animals: statistical analysis and design for field studies
- 10.1038/35012251 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s10980-015-0194-4 · DOI
- McRae B.H., 2011, Linkage mapper connectivity analysis software
- McRae B., 2008, Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology and conservation, Ecology, 10, 271
- 10.1098/rspb.2016.0456 · DOI
- 10.1007/s00442-016-3751-x · DOI
- 10.1007/s10980-016-0456-9 · DOI
- Ngene S.M.(2010).Why elephant roam. PhD thesis University of Twente.
- Ngene S., 2014, Satellite‐linked GPS collars deployed on elephants in Tsavo Ecosystem, Kenya, J. Curr. Issues Media Telecommun., 6, 127
- 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.07.008 · DOI
- 10.5897/IJBC2014.0795 · DOI
- 10.1098/rspb.2014.3042 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.001 · DOI
- Quaglietta L., 2018, SiMRiv: individual‐based, spatially‐explicit simulation and analysis of multi‐state movements in river networks and heterogeneous landscapes
- 10.1086/424767 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01806.x · DOI
- 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.06.025 · DOI
- 10.1111/eva.12389 · DOI
- Rudnick D.A., 2012, The role of landscape connectivity in planning and implementing conservation and restoration priorities
- 10.1002/jwmg.407 · DOI
- 10.1002/wsb.539 · DOI
- 10.1002/ecs2.1771 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.patrec.2008.10.015 · DOI
- Space For Giants Report, 2015, Situation assessment of human‐elephant conflict in the Greater Amboseli Ecosystem
- 10.1186/2051-3933-2-4 · DOI
- 10.1086/321318 · DOI
- Venables W.N., 2013, Modern applied statistics with S‐PLUS
- 10.1007/s10980-006-9013-2 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ecolind.2006.11.001 · DOI
- Wall J.C.(2015).Geospatial analysis of African elephant movement (Loxodonta africana and L. cyclotis). PhD thesis The University of British Columbia.
- 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1975.tb00139.x · DOI
- 10.1038/nature01566 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2006.00710.x · DOI
- 10.1016/j.tree.2012.05.001 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0959-8049(96)00244-4 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10980-012-9737-0 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s10980-015-0301-6 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10980-017-0489-8 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10980-016-0368-8 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Circuitscape in julia: empowering dynamic approaches to connectivity assessment
Hall, K. R., Anantharaman, R., Landau, V. A., Clark, M., Dickson, B. G., Jones, A., Platt, J., Edelman, A., & Shah, V. B. (2021) · Land · doi:10.3390/land10030301 · Cited by 115
Connectivity modelling in conservation science: a comparative evaluation
Unnithan Kumar, S., & Cushman, S. A. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20370-w · Cited by 83
Metadata
- Authors
- Osipova, L., Okello, M. M., Njumbi, S. J., Ngene, S., Western, D., Hayward, M. W., & Balkenhol, N.
- Affiliations
- Wildlife Sciences University of Goettingen Goettingen Germany
- Department of Tourism Management Moi University Nairobi Kenya
- International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) Nairobi Kenya
- Kenya Wildlife Service Nairobi Kenya
- African Conservation Centre Nairobi Kenya
- The University of Newcastle Newcastle NSW Australia
- ORCID
- Osipova, L.
- Venue
- Animal Conservation
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-07-02
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-48
- ISSN
- 1367-9430
- 1469-1795
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
- Funders
- European Commission under the Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorate Programme (FONASO)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review