The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Architectural, functional and molecular responses to concentric and eccentric loading in human skeletal muscle
Open accessAbstract
Aim: We investigated architectural, functional and molecular responses of human skeletal muscle to concentric (CON) or eccentric (ECC) resistance training (RT). Methods: Twelve young males performed 10 weeks of concentric (CON) or eccentric (ECC) resistance training (RT) (n = 6 CON, 6 ECC). An additional 14 males were recruited to evaluate acute muscle fascicle behaviour and molecular signalling in biopsies collected from vastus lateralis (VL) after 30 min of single bouts of CON or ECC exercise. VL volume was measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Muscle architecture (fascicle length, Lf; pennation angle, PA) was evaluated by ultrasonography. Muscle remodelling signals to CON or ECC loading [MAPK/AKT‐mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling] and inflammatory pathway (TNFαMurf‐1‐MAFbx) were evaluated by immunoblotting. Results: Despite the ~1.2‐fold greater load of the ECC group, similar increases in muscle volume (+8% CON and +6% ECC) and in maximal voluntary isometric contraction (+9% CON and +11% ECC) were found after RT. However, increases in Lf were greater after ECC than CON (+12 vs. +5%) while increases in PA were greater in CON than ECC (+30 vs. +5%). Distinct architectural adaptations were associated with preferential growth in the distal regions of VL for ECC (+ECC +8% vs. +CON +2) and mid belly for CON (ECC +7 vs. CON +11%). While MAPK activation (p38MAPK, ERK1/2, p90RSK) was specific to ECC, neither mode affected AKT‐mTOR or inflammatory signalling 30 min after exercise. Conclusion: Muscle growth with CON and ECC RT occurs with different morphological adaptations reflecting distinct fibre fascicle behaviour and molecular responses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous short-term RT studies, documenting relatively limited hypertrophy, have, however, repeatedly reported nonuniform regional hypertrophy, both between and along the individual quadriceps muscles, although curiously the pattern of regional hypertrophy has been surprisingly diverse [i.e., which muscles and locations had the greatest hypertrophy (26, 35, 37, 43, 44, 57, 58, 61, 69, 75, 76)].”
From What makes long-term resistance-trained individuals so strong? A comparison of skeletal muscle morphology, architecture, and joint mechanics (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“and this longer muscle length relative to rest explains why FL was longer in the present study than in some previous reports (35, 70).”
From What makes long-term resistance-trained individuals so strong? A comparison of skeletal muscle morphology, architecture, and joint mechanics (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning
Baechle, T. R., & Earle, R. (1994) · Cited by 1,535
The relation between force and speed in muscular contraction
Katz, B. (1939) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1939.sp003756 · Cited by 807
The relation between force, velocity and integrated electrical activity in human muscles
Bigland, B., & Lippold, O. C. J. (1954) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005044 · Cited by 768
Seynnes, O. R., de Boer, M., & Narici, M. V. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00789.2006 · Cited by 660 · cited 3×
“Thus, while Blazevich and colleagues confirmed the early architectural adaptations phenomenon previously reported by Seynnes et al. (2007), our present work suggests that these changes are still detectable after 10 weeks of RET.”
BackgroundRoig, M., O’Brien, K., Kirk, G., Murray, R., McKinnon, P., Shadgan, B., & Reid, W. D. (2009) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.051417 · Cited by 598
Joyce, G. C., Rack, P. M. H., & Westbury, D. R. (1969) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008924 · Cited by 584
Wernbom, M., Augustsson, J., & Thome??, R. (2007) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200737030-00004 · Cited by 583
Neuromuscular Function After Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage
Byrne, C., Twist, C., & Eston, R. G. (2004) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200434010-00005 · Cited by 521
Muscle-fiber pennation angles are greater in hypertrophied than in normal muscles
Kawakami, Y., Abe, T., & Fukunaga, T. (1993) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1993.74.6.2740 · Cited by 518
Blazevich, A. J., Cannavan, D., Coleman, D. R., & Horne, S. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00578.2007 · Cited by 515
Intra‐ and intermuscular variation in human quadriceps femoris architecture assessed in vivo
Blazevich, A. J., Gill, N. D., & Zhou, S. (2006) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00619.x · Cited by 510
Ultrasonographic assessment of human skeletal muscle size
Reeves, N. D., Maganaris, C. N., & Narici, M. V. (2004) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0961-9 · Cited by 492
Self-citationHigbie, E. J., Cureton, K. J., Warren, G. L., & Prior, B. M. (1996) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1996.81.5.2173 · Cited by 481
Atherton, P. J., Babraj, J. A., Smith, K., Singh, J., Rennie, M. J., & Wackerhage, H. (2005) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-2179fje · Cited by 475 · cited 1×
“Apart from suppression of 4EBP1 30-min post-CON only (Atherton et al. 2005), no other signals were modulated by 30-min post-CON or ECC.”
BackgroundThe functional significance of muscle architecture--a theoretical analysis.
Gans, C., & Bock, W. (1965) · PubMed · Cited by 460
Adaptive responses to muscle lengthening and shortening in humans
Hortobágyi, T., HILL, J. P., Houmard, J. A., FRASER, D. D., Lambert, N. J., & Israel, R. G. (1996) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1996.80.3.765 · Cited by 440
Aagaard, P., Simonsen, E. B., Andersen, J. L., Magnusson, S. P., Halkjær-Kristensen, J., & Dyhre‐Poulsen, P. (2000) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2000.89.6.2249 · Cited by 419
Atherton, P. J., Etheridge, T., Watt, P. W., Wilkinson, D., Selby, A., Rankin, D., Smith, K., & Rennie, M. J. (2010) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.29819 · Cited by 404
Self-citationLongitudinal growth of striated muscle fibres
WILLIAMS, P. E., & Goldspink, G. (1971) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.9.3.751 · Cited by 376
Exercise, MAPK, and NF-κB signaling in skeletal muscle
Kramer, H. F., & Goodyear, L. J. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00085.2007 · Cited by 375
Intracellular signaling specificity in skeletal muscle in response to different modes of exercise
Nader, G. A., & Esser, K. A. (2001) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2001.90.5.1936 · Cited by 372
Burd, N. A., Andrews, R. J., West, D. W. D., Little, J. P., Cochran, A. J. R., Hector, A. J., Cashaback, J. G. A., Gibala, M. J., Potvin, J. R., Baker, S. K., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.221200 · Cited by 370
The involvement of the ubiquitin proteasome system in human skeletal muscle remodelling and atrophy
Murton, A. J., Constantin, D., & Greenhaff, P. L. (2008) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2008.10.011 · Cited by 286
Differential adaptations to eccentric versus conventional resistance training in older humans
Reeves, N. D., Maganaris, C. N., Longo, S., & Narici, M. V. (2009) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2009.046599 · Cited by 274
Self-citationMartineau, L. C., & Gardiner, P. F. (2001) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.693 · Cited by 264
Kehat, I., Davis, J., Tiburcy, M., Accornero, F., Saba-El-Leil, M. K., Maillet, M., York, A. J., Lorenz, J. N., Zimmermann, W., Meloche, S., et al. (2010) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.110.231514 · Cited by 260
Does Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage Play a Role in Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy?
Schoenfeld, B. J. (2012) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31824f207e · Cited by 258
Isotonic lengthening and shortening movements of cat soleus muscle
Joyce, G. C., & Rack, P. M. H. (1969) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008925 · Cited by 207
Eccentric and concentric torque-velocity characteristics of the quadriceps femoris in man
Westing, S., Seger, J., Karlsson, E., & Ekblom, B. (1988) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00636611 · Cited by 205
Stretch-induced growth in chicken wing muscles: a new model of stretch hypertrophy
Holly, R. G., Barnett, J. G., Ashmore, C. R., Taylor, R. G., & Mole, P. A. (1980) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1980.238.1.c62 · Cited by 199
Inhomogeneous architectural changes of the quadriceps femoris induced by resistance training
Ema, R., Wakahara, T., Miyamoto, N., Kanehisa, H., & Kawakami, Y. (2013) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-013-2700-1 · Cited by 170
Cuthbertson, D. J., Babraj, J., Smith, K., Wilkes, E., Fedele, M. J., Esser, K., & Rennie, M. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00415.2005 · Cited by 166
Adams, G. R., Cheng, D. C., Haddad, F., & Baldwin, K. M. (2004) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01162.2003 · Cited by 123
Kostek, M. C., Chen, Y., Cuthbertson, D. J., Shi, R., Fedele, M. J., Esser, K. A., & Rennie, M. J. (2007) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00151.2006 · Cited by 122
Wretman, C., Lionikas, A., Widegren, U., Lännergren, J., Westerblad, H., & Henriksson, J. (2001) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.00155.x · Cited by 122
In vivo specific tension of the human quadriceps femoris muscle
Erskine, R. M., Jones, D. A., Maganaris, C. N., & Degens, H. (2009) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-009-1085-7 · Cited by 110
Moore, D. R., Young, M., & Phillips, S. M. (2011) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2078-x · Cited by 83
Allouh, M. Z., Yablonka‐Reuveni, Z., & Rosser, B. W. C. (2007) · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry · doi:10.1369/jhc.7a7301.2007 · Cited by 83
The maximum shortening velocity of muscle should be scaled with activation
Chow, J. W., & Darling, W. G. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.1025 · Cited by 70
Does blood flow restriction enhance hypertrophic signaling in skeletal muscle?
Meyer, R. A. (2006) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01636.2005 · Cited by 54
Camilleri, M. J., & Hull, M. L. (2004) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.09.037 · Cited by 29
Respiratory cooling enhances infrared sensing in the South American rattlesnake, Crotalus durissus
Tattersall, G. J., Cadena, V., & Andrade, D. V. (2009) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.598.19 · Cited by 7
Cited by
Sorted by citations
An overview of technical considerations for Western blotting applications to physiological research
Bass, J. J., Wilkinson, D. J., Rankin, D., Phillips, B. E., Szewczyk, N. J., Smith, K., & Atherton, P. J. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.12702 · Cited by 433
Self-citationEccentric Muscle Contractions: Risks and Benefits
Hody, S., Croisier, J., Bury, T., Rogister, B., & Leprince, P. (2019) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2019.00536 · Cited by 475
Franchi, M. V., Reeves, N. D., & Narici, M. V. (2017) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00447 · Cited by 399
Self-citationChronic Adaptations to Eccentric Training: A Systematic Review
Douglas, J. M., Pearson, S. N., Ross, A., & McGuigan, M. R. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0628-4 · Cited by 385
Franchi, M. V., Longo, S., Mallinson, J. E., Quinlan, J. I., Taylor, T., Greenhaff, P. L., & Narici, M. V. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.12961 · Cited by 316
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Franchi, M. V., Atherton, P. J., Reeves, N. D., Flück, M., Williams, J., Mitchell, W. K., Selby, A., Beltran Valls, R. M., & Narici, M. V.
- Affiliations
- Manchester Metropolitan University (GB)
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- School of Graduate Entry Medicine and Health MRC‐ARUK Centre of Excellence for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research University of Nottingham Derby UK
- Corresponding author
- Franchi, M. V.
- Venue
- Acta Physiologica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-02-06
- Volume
- 210
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 642-654
- ISSN
- 1748-1708 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-1716
- OpenAlex
- W2137572960
- Cited by
- 389
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 10.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Acta Physiologica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University) (acceptedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
- Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) (submittedVersion)
- Repositori UJI (Universitat Jaume I) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council (MR/K00414X/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Keywords
- eccentric loading, concentric loading, resistance training, skeletal muscle architecture, fascicle length, pennation angle, vastus lateralis, muscle volume, MAPK signaling, Akt/mTOR signaling, muscle remodeling, acute exercise response, p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, p90RSK
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Adult, Electromyography, Humans, Male, Muscle Contraction, Immunoblotting, Muscle, Skeletal, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, Muscle Strength, Resistance Training, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review