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Teachers’ perceptions of the impact of the Incredible Years ® Teacher Classroom Management programme on their practice and on the social and emotional development of their pupils
Abstract
Background: The Incredible Years ® ( IY ) Teacher Classroom Management ( TCM ) programme may be an effective way to reduce teacher stress levels, improve child behaviour, and promote positive socio‐emotional development. However, few studies have considered what teachers think of the course and how it might work. Aims: In this paper, we examine teachers’ perceptions of the impact of the TCM programme and how it might work in the classroom. Sample(s): Forty‐four UK primary school teachers who attended the TCM programme as part of the STARS trial (Ford et al ., 2018, Psychol. Med., 49 , 828). Methods: Focus groups and interviews were held with teachers two months after completing the TCM programme. Thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006, Qual. Res. Psychol., 3 , 77) was employed to explore the subsequent data. Results: Three main themes were identified: impact on the teacher; on children; and on parent‐teacher relationships. Impact on the teacher included a positive change in their ethos. Teachers reported being more able to see things from the child's perspective; placing a greater focus on building positive relationships; thinking before responding; feeling calmer, more confident, and in control; and employing strategies to create positive interactions with children. Teachers felt this had had a positive impact on their pupils’ development and relationships with parents. Feedback on whether or not TCM was effective in tackling particularly challenging behaviour was more mixed. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that teachers experience the TCM programme as beneficial. This is discussed alongside other qualitative and quantitative studies in this field.
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Interventions that did not involve a whole school approach often faced the barrier of inconsistent implementation.
“In the same vein, interventions that did not involve a whole school approach often faced the barrier of inconsistent implementation (e.g., Allen et al. 2020).”
From School‐Based Interventions for Reducing Disciplinary School Exclusion. An Updated Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as Allen et al. 2020
Teachers appreciated the opportunity to work in groups, especially with supportive group leaders.
“Teachers appreciated the opportunity to work in groups, especially with supportive group leaders (e.g., Allen et al. 2020; Humphrey et al. 2018).”
From School‐Based Interventions for Reducing Disciplinary School Exclusion. An Updated Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as Allen et al. 2020
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School‐Based Interventions for Reducing Disciplinary School Exclusion. An Updated Systematic Review
Valdebenito, S., Gaffney, H., Arosemena-Burbano, M. J., Hitchcock, S., Jolliffe, D., & Sutherland, A. (2025) · Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World · doi:10.1002/cl2.70063 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Allen, K., Hansford, L., Hayes, R., Allwood, M., Byford, S., Longdon, B., Price, A., & Ford, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Warneford Hospital Oxford University UK
- King's College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Allen, Kate
- ORCID
- Venue
- British Journal of Educational Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-07-11
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- 75-90
- ISSN
- 0007-0998 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8279
- OpenAlex
- W2957955904
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 6.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (acceptedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- teacher perceptions, classroom management, social-emotional development, primary school teachers, behavioral problems, teacher-student relationship, parent-teacher relationships, teacher stress
- MeSH terms
- Teacher Training, School Teachers, Social Interaction, Adult, Child, Child Development, Female, Humans, Male, Parents, Program Evaluation, Qualitative Research
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