Cited by 570Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAttachment and Relationship DynamicsFamily Dynamics and Relationships

Development of Parent–Adolescent Relationships: Conflict Interactions as a Mechanism of Change

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Branje, Susan·2018·Child Development Perspectives

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of rapid biological and psychosocial changes, which have a salient impact on parent–child relationships. Parents and adolescents have to reorganize responsibilities and move toward a more egalitarian relationship. Although conflicts between parents and children become more frequent and more intense during adolescence, these conflicts are also thought to be a means to negotiate relational changes. The short-term dyadic processes that occur during conflict interactions are important in the development of parent–adolescent relationships. Parent–adolescent dyads with more emotional variability during conflict interactions tend to adapt effectively and reorganize their relationships in response to the developmental needs of adolescents. Thus, parent–adolescent conflicts are adaptive for relational development when parents and adolescents can switch flexibly between a range of positive and negative emotions.

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  • Parental psychological distress could increase adolescents' loneliness through its adverse impact on parent-child relationships.

    “Another potential predictor is parental psychological distress, which could increase adolescents’ loneliness through its adverse impact on parent–child relationships [21, 22].”
  • Heightened parental psychological distress at the beginning of adolescence may amplify adolescents' feelings of loneliness, possibly through unstable parent-adolescent relationships.

    “Our results indicate that heightened parental psychological distress at the beginning of adolescence may amplify adolescents’ feelings of loneliness, possibly through unstable parent–adolescent relationships [21].”

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  1. In J. B. Reid, G. R. Patterson & J. J. Snyder (Eds.), Antisocial behav- ior in children and adolescents: A developmental analysis and the Oregon model for intervention (pp. 65-100). Washington, DC: Amer- ican Psychological Association.
  2. Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Collins, W. A. (2006). Autonomy devel- opment during adolescence. In G. R. Adams & M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 175-204). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

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Authors
Branje, S.
Affiliations
Utrecht University (NL)
Corresponding author
Branje, Susan
Venue
Child Development Perspectives
Published
2018-08-03
Volume
12
Issue
3
Pages
171-176
ISSN
  • 1750-8592 (ISSN-L)
  • 1750-8606
OpenAlex
W2791723201
Cited by
570
References
41
Citations by year
2026: 86 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 104 · 2023: 102 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 6 · 2012: 1
FWCI
40.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Child Development Perspectives (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
Keywords
parent-adolescent relationships, parent-adolescent conflict, conflict interaction, emotional variability, dyadic processes, relational development, adolescent development, mechanisms of change

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