Development of Parent–Adolescent Relationships: Conflict Interactions as a Mechanism of Change
Open accessAbstract
Adolescence is a period of rapid biological and psychosocial changes, which have a salient impact on parent–child relationships. Parents and adolescents have to reorganize responsibilities and move toward a more egalitarian relationship. Although conflicts between parents and children become more frequent and more intense during adolescence, these conflicts are also thought to be a means to negotiate relational changes. The short-term dyadic processes that occur during conflict interactions are important in the development of parent–adolescent relationships. Parent–adolescent dyads with more emotional variability during conflict interactions tend to adapt effectively and reorganize their relationships in response to the developmental needs of adolescents. Thus, parent–adolescent conflicts are adaptive for relational development when parents and adolescents can switch flexibly between a range of positive and negative emotions.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Parental psychological distress could increase adolescents' loneliness through its adverse impact on parent-child relationships.
“Another potential predictor is parental psychological distress, which could increase adolescents’ loneliness through its adverse impact on parent–child relationships [21, 22].”
From Predictors of chronic loneliness during adolescence: a population-based cohort study (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
Heightened parental psychological distress at the beginning of adolescence may amplify adolescents' feelings of loneliness, possibly through unstable parent-adolescent relationships.
“Our results indicate that heightened parental psychological distress at the beginning of adolescence may amplify adolescents’ feelings of loneliness, possibly through unstable parent–adolescent relationships [21].”
From Predictors of chronic loneliness during adolescence: a population-based cohort study (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
We know some things: parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect
Steinberg, L. (2001) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/1532-7795.00001 · Cited by 2,250 · see citing works
A Handbook of Child Psychology.
Louttit, C. M. (1933) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0069465 · Cited by 1,645 · see citing works
Social relationships and their developmental significance.
Hartup, W. W. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.2.120 · Cited by 847 · see citing works
Thelen, E., & Smith, L. B. (2007) · Handbook of Child Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0106 · Cited by 729 · see citing works
From safety to affect regulation: Attachment from the vantage point of adolescence
Allen, J. P., & Manning, N. (2007) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cd.192 · Cited by 722 · see citing works
Reconsidering Changes in Parent-Child Conflict across Adolescence: A Meta-Analysis
Laursen, B. P., Coy, K. C., & Collins, W. A. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06245.x · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Adolescent Development in Interpersonal Context
Collins, W. A., & Steinberg, L. D. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0316 · Cited by 634 · see citing works
Parent—Child Relationships During Adolescence
Laursen, B. P., & Collins, W. A. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy002002 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
Developmental changes in adolescents’ perceptions of relationships with their parents
De Goede, I. H. A., Branje, S. J. T., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2009) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9286-7 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Self-citationOrgun, I. N. (1981) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0048-5713-19810501-18 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Parent‐Adolescent Relationships and Influences
Collins, W. A., & Laursen, B. P. (2004) · doi:10.1002/9780471726746.ch11 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
Autonomy Development During Adolescence
Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J., & Collins, W. A. (2006) · doi:10.1002/9780470756607.ch9 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Adolescent's and Parents' Reasoning about Actual Family Conflict
Smetana, J. G. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb03536.x · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Smetana, J. G., & Daddis, C. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00424 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Adolescents, Families, and Social Development: How Teens Construct Their Worlds
Smetana, J. G. (2010) · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Hollenstein, T., Granic, I., Stoolmiller, M., & Snyder, J. J. (2004) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/b:jacp.0000047209.37650.41 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
The Routledge Handbook of Family Communication
Gaines, S. O., Williams, S. L., & Mickelson, K. D. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203848166 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Keijsers, L., Frijns, T., Branje, S., & Meeus, W. (2009) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016693 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Self-citationGranic, I., Hollenstein, T., Dishion, T., & Patterson, G. (2003) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.3.606 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Open up or close down: how do parental reactions affect youth information management?
Tilton-Weaver, L., Kerr, M., Pakalniskeine, V., Tokić, A., Salihovic, S., & Stattin, H. (2010) · Journal des adolescens · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.07.011 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
A Developmental Guide to the Organisation of Close Relationships
Laursen, B. P., & Bukowski, W. M. (1997) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/016502597384659 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Seiffge‐Krenke, I., Overbeek, G. J., & Vermulst, A. A. (2009) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.04.001 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Crone, E. A., van Duijvenvoorde, A. C. K., & Peper, J. S. (2016) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12502 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Conflict Processes and Transitions in Parent and Peer Relationships
Collins, W. A., Laursen, B. P., Mortensen, N., Luebker, C., & Ferreira, M. (1997) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743554897122003 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
The correlates of conflict: Disagreement is not necessarily detrimental.
Adams, R. E., & Laursen, B. P. (2007) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.3.445 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Expectations regarding development during adolescence: Parental and adolescent perceptions
Deković, M., Noom, M. J., & Meeus, W. (1997) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-005-0001-7 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
A state space analysis of emotion and flexibility in parent-child interactions.
Hollenstein, T., & Lewis, M. D. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.656 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Timing is everything: Developmental psychopathology from a dynamic systems perspective
Granic, I. (2005) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2005.10.005 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Russell, A., Pettit, G. S., & Mize, J. (1998) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1006/drev.1997.0466 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Psychological well-being of parents with early adolescent children.
Silverberg, S. B., & Steinberg, L. D. (1990) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.26.4.658 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Tucker, C. J., McHale, S. M., & Crouter, A. C. (2003) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2003.00082.x · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Adolescents' and Parents' Reasoning about Actual Family Conflict
Smetana, J. G. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130779 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Lichtwarck‐Aschoff, A., Kunnen, E. S., & van Geert, P. L. C. (2009) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016713 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Hadiwijaya, H., Klimstra, T. A., Vermunt, J. K., Branje, S., & Meeus, W. (2017) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0627-7 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationReinforcement and coercion mechanisms in the development of antisocial behavior: The family.
Snyder, J. J., & Stoolmiller, M. (2002) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10468-004 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Trajectories of perceived support in mother–adolescent relationships: The poor (quality) get poorer.
Laursen, B. P., DeLay, D., & Adams, R. E. (2010) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020679 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Pinquart, M., & Silbereisen, R. Κ. (2002) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.2002.0491 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
der Giessen, D. V., Branje, S., Frijns, T., & Meeus, W. (2012) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9790-7 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationConflict management in mother–daughter interactions in early adolescence
Branje, S. (2008) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853908786131315 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationder Giessen, D. V., Branje, S., Keijsers, L., van Lier, P. A. C., Koot, H. M., & Meeus, W. (2013) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.10.007 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationSystems, Attachment, and Relationships1
Fogel, A. (2000) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000022692 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- In J. B. Reid, G. R. Patterson & J. J. Snyder (Eds.), Antisocial behav- ior in children and adolescents: A developmental analysis and the Oregon model for intervention (pp. 65-100). Washington, DC: Amer- ican Psychological Association.
- Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Collins, W. A. (2006). Autonomy devel- opment during adolescence. In G. R. Adams & M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 175-204). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
De France, K., Hancock, G. R., Stack, D. M., Serbin, L. A., & Hollenstein, T. (2022) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000838 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Bülow, A., Keijsers, L., Boele, S., van Roekel, E., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2021) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0001208 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Economic stress, parenting, and adolescents’ adjustment during the <scp>COVID</scp> ‐19 pandemic
Low, N., & Mounts, N. S. (2022) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12623 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Predictors of chronic loneliness during adolescence: a population-based cohort study
Hosozawa, M., Cable, N., Yamasaki, S., Ando, S., Endo, K., Usami, S., Nakanishi, M., Niimura, J., Nakajima, N., Baba, K., et al. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-022-00545-z · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Holmqvist Larsson, K., Thunberg, M., Münger, A.-C., Andersson, G., Falkenström, F., & Zetterqvist, M. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-05080-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Greenlee, J. L., Stelter, C. R., Hickey, E., Burton, C., Carlson, M., & Winter, M. A. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-023-05942-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Branje, S.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Branje, Susan
- ORCID
- Branje, Susan
- Venue
- Child Development Perspectives
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2018-08-03
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 171-176
- ISSN
- 1750-8592 (ISSN-L)
- 1750-8606
- OpenAlex
- W2791723201
- Cited by
- 570
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 86 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 104 · 2023: 102 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 40.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development Perspectives (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Keywords
- parent-adolescent relationships, parent-adolescent conflict, conflict interaction, emotional variability, dyadic processes, relational development, adolescent development, mechanisms of change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review