Associations Between Perceived Material Deprivation, Parents’ Discipline Practices, and Children’s Behavior Problems: An International Perspective
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This study investigated the association between perceived material deprivation, children's behavior problems, and parents' disciplinary practices. The sample included 1,418 8- to 12-year-old children and their parents in China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, the Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States. Multilevel mixed- and fixed-effects regression models found that, even when income remained stable, perceived material deprivation was associated with children's externalizing behavior problems and parents' psychological aggression. Parents' disciplinary practices mediated a small share of the association between perceived material deprivation and children's behavior problems. There were no differences in these associations between mothers and fathers or between high- and low- and middle-income countries. These results suggest that material deprivation likely influences children's outcomes at any income level.
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Increasingly, scholars are investigating material hardship as a more direct and relevant measure of children's economic vulnerability than income poverty, and evidence suggests material hardship is harmful to children.
“Increasingly, scholars are also investigating material hardship as a more direct and relevant measure of children’s economic vulnerability than income poverty, and the evidence suggests that material hardship is harmful to children [9,10].”
From Poverty, Material Hardship, and Children’s Outcomes: A Nuanced Understanding of Material Hardship in Childhood (2022) · cites this paper as [10]
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- Authors
- Schenck-Fontaine, A., Lansford, J. E., Skinner, A. T., Deater-Deckard, K., Di Giunta, L., Dodge, K. A., Oburu, P., Pastorelli, C., Sorbring, E., Steinberg, L., Malone, P. S., Tapanya, S., Uribe Tirado, L. M., Alampay, L. P., Al-Hassan, S. M., Bacchini, D., Bornstein, M. H., & Chang, L.
- Affiliations
- Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
- Duke University (US)
- University of Massachusetts
- Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
- Maseno University (KE)
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
- University West (SE)
- Temple University (US)
- Chiang Mai University (TH)
- Universidad San Buenaventura
- Ateneo de Manila University (PH)
- Hashemite University
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
- Institute for Fiscal Studies (GB)
- University of Macau (MO)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2020-01-01
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 307-326
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- PMC
- PMC6443506
- OpenAlex
- W2895362161
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 2.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fogarty International Center (RO3-TW008141, RO3‐TW008141)
- Jacobs Foundation
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (RO1-HD054805, RO1‐HD054805)
- European Research Council (695300-HKADeC-ERC-2015-AdG, 695300‐HKADeC‐ERC‐2015‐AdG)
- Intramural Research Program of the NIH/NICHD
- International Research Fellowship
- Centre for the Evaluation of Development Policies
- Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), London, UK
- Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Keywords
- parental discipline, child behavior problems, externalizing problems, psychological aggression, income, cross-national comparison, parents
- MeSH terms
- Problem Behavior, Economic Status, Child, Child Behavior, China, Colombia, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Humans, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Male, Philippines, Thailand, United States, Parenting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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