Using soundscapes to detect variable degrees of human influence on tropical forests in Papua New Guinea
Open accessAbstract
There is global concern about tropical forest degradation, in part, because of the associated loss of biodiversity. Communities and indigenous people play a fundamental role in tropical forest management and are often efficient at preventing forest degradation. However, monitoring changes in biodiversity due to degradation, especially at a scale appropriate to local tropical forest management, is plagued by difficulties, including the need for expert training, inconsistencies across observers, and lack of baseline or reference data. We used a new biodiversity remote‐sensing technology, the recording of soundscapes, to test whether the acoustic saturation of a tropical forest in Papua New Guinea decreases as land‐use intensity by the communities that manage the forest increases. We sampled soundscapes continuously for 24 hours at 34 sites in different land‐use zones of 3 communities. Land‐use zones where forest cover was fully retained had significantly higher soundscape saturation during peak acoustic activity times (i.e., dawn and dusk chorus) compared with land‐use types with fragmented forest cover. We conclude that, in Papua New Guinea, the relatively simple measure of soundscape saturation may provide a cheap, objective, reproducible, and effective tool for monitoring tropical forest deviation from an intact state, particularly if it is used to detect the presence of intact dawn and dusk choruses.
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Additional anthropogenic impacts such as logging or hunting can strongly affect the local fauna, but are not represented by recovery age.
“Second, additional anthropogenic impacts as logging or hunting20,49 can strongly affect the local fauna, but are not represented by recovery age.”
From Soundscapes and deep learning enable tracking biodiversity recovery in tropical forests (2023) · cites this paper as [20]
Sound diversity, expressed via the Soundscape Saturation Index, declined and became less synchronized with forest fragmentation and loss in Papua New Guinea and Borneo.
“Sound diversity, expressed via the Soundscape Saturation Index, declined and became less synchronized with forest fragmentation and loss in Papua New Guinea and Borneo19,20.”
From Soundscapes and deep learning enable tracking biodiversity recovery in tropical forests (2023) · cites this paper as [20]
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- Authors
- Burivalova, Z., Towsey, M., Boucher, T., Truskinger, A., Apelis, C., Roe, P., & Game, E. T.
- Affiliations
- Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Princeton University 406 Robertson Hall Princeton, NJ 08540 U.S.A.
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- The Nature Conservancy (US)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Venue
- Conservation Biology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-10-31
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 205-215
- ISSN
- 0888-8892 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-1739
- OpenAlex
- W2763759612
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7
- FWCI
- 5.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Conservation Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Keywords
- tropical forest degradation, land use intensity, community forestry, indigenous forest management, biodiversity monitoring, forest fragmentation, Papua New Guinea
- MeSH terms
- Conservation of Natural Resources, Humans, Papua New Guinea, Tropical Climate, Biodiversity, Remote Sensing Technology, Forests
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