Topical apigenin improves epidermal permeability barrier homoeostasis in normal murine skin by divergent mechanisms
Open accessAbstract
The beneficial effects of certain herbal medicines on cutaneous function have been appreciated for centuries. Among these agents, chrysanthemum extract, apigenin, has been used for skin care, particularly in China, for millennia. However, the underlying mechanisms by which apigenin benefits the skin are not known. In this study, we first determined whether topical apigenin positively influences permeability barrier homoeostasis, and then the basis thereof. Hairless mice were treated topically with either 0.1% apigenin or vehicle alone twice daily for 9 days. At the end of the treatments, permeability barrier function was assessed with either an electrolytic water analyzer or a Tewameter. Our results show that topical apigenin significantly enhanced permeability barrier homoeostasis after tape stripping, although basal permeability barrier function remained unchanged. Improved barrier function correlated with enhanced filaggrin expression and lamellar body production, which was paralleled by elevated m RNA levels for the epidermal ABCA12. The m RNA levels for key lipid synthetic enzymes also were upregulated by apigenin. Finally, both cathelicidin‐related peptide and mouse beta‐defensin 3 immunostaining were increased by apigenin. We conclude that topical apigenin improves epidermal permeability barrier function by stimulating epidermal differentiation, lipid synthesis and secretion, as well as cutaneous antimicrobial peptide production. Apigenin could be useful for the prevention and treatment of skin disorders characterized by permeability barrier dysfunction, associated with reduced filaggrin levels and impaired antimicrobial defenses, such as atopic dermatitis.
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Upregulation of Flg is correlated with efficient barrier recovery of tape-stripped barrier-disrupted murine skin.
“upregulation of Flg is correlated with efficient barrier recovery of tape-stripped barrier-disrupted murine skin [32,33]”
From Antioxidant Artemisia princeps Extract Enhances the Expression of Filaggrin and Loricrin via the AHR/OVOL1 Pathway (2017) · cites this paper as [33]
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- Authors
- Hou, M., Sun, R., Hupe, M., Kim, P. L., Park, K., Crumrine, D., Lin, T., Santiago, J. L., Mauro, T. M., Elias, P. M., & Man, M.
- Affiliations
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Man, Mao‐Qiang
- Venue
- Experimental Dermatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 210-215
- ISSN
- 0906-6705 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0625
- PMC
- PMC3626082
- OpenAlex
- W2092326765
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 5.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Experimental Dermatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR19089, AR051930, R01AR019098, R01AR051930)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Contact Dermatitis and Allergies
- Keywords
- apigenin, chrysanthemum extract, epidermal permeability barrier, filaggrin, lamellar bodies, ABCA12, epidermal differentiation, antimicrobial peptides, human beta-defensin 3, tape stripping, atopic dermatitis, herbal medicine, topical application
- MeSH terms
- Epidermal Cells, Filaggrin Proteins, Administration, Topical, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Membrane Permeability, Cells, Cultured, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Epidermis, Female, Homeostasis, Intermediate Filament Proteins, Mice, Hairless, Plant Extracts, Skin, Keratinocytes, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, beta-Defensins, Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides, Models, Animal, Chrysanthemum, Apigenin, Mice, Cathelicidins
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