Cited by 28Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanismsDevelopmental Biology and Gene RegulationAutophagy in Disease and Therapy

Lysosomes and signaling pathways for maintenance of quiescence in adult neural stem cells

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Kobayashi, Taeko, Kageyama, Ryoichiro·2021·The FEBS Journal

Abstract

Quiescence is a cellular strategy for maintaining somatic stem cells in a specific niche in a low metabolic state without senescence for a long period of time. During development, neural stem cells (NSCs) actively proliferate and self‐renew, and their progeny differentiate into both neurons and glial cells to form mature brain tissues. On the other hand, most NSCs in the adult brain are quiescent and arrested in G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle. Quiescence is essential in order to avoid the precocious exhaustion of NSCs, ensuring a sustainable source of available stem cells in the brain throughout the lifespan. After receiving activation signals, quiescent NSCs reenter the cell cycle and generate new neurons. This switching between quiescence and proliferation is tightly regulated by diverse signaling pathways. Recent studies suggest significant involvement of cellular proteostasis (homeostasis of the proteome) in the quiescent state of NSCs. Proteostasis is the result of integrated regulation of protein synthesis, folding, and degradation. In this review, we discuss regulation of quiescence by multiple signaling pathways, especially bone morphogenetic protein and Notch signaling, and focus on the functional involvement of the lysosome, an organelle governing cellular degradation, in quiescence of adult NSCs.

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  • As more genome-wide association studies and familial cohort sequencing studies have been performed, many additional risk and rare causative alleles have been found.

    “As more genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and familial cohort sequencing studies have been performed, many additional risk and rare causative alleles have been found.88”

    From The lysosome and proteostatic stress at the intersection of pediatric neurological disorders and adult neurodegenerative diseases (2025) · cites this paper as [88]

    The closest body-text passage, in “Lysosomes in quiescent NSCs” (page unavailable), discusses autophagy and neural stem cells, not the discovery of risk or rare causative alleles. Searches for GWAS, familial sequencing, and rare causative alleles found no passage in our copy addressing the claim. (LLM, conf=0.76)

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  • Mutations in cathepsins D and F lead to NCL.

    “Mutations in several of the cathepsins lead to NCL (D and F), and others have also been identified as risk factors for neurodegenerative disease (B, D, and F).88,122,123”

    From The lysosome and proteostatic stress at the intersection of pediatric neurological disorders and adult neurodegenerative diseases (2025) · cites this paper as [88]

    The 'Lysosomes in quiescent NSCs' section discusses lysosomal activity and autophagy, but does not address cathepsin D or F mutations or NCL. Searches for those terms and for cathepsins in neurodegenerative disease found no passage in our copy supporting the claim; no page numbers were provided. (LLM, conf=0.72)

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  • Cathepsins B, D, and F are risk factors for neurodegenerative disease.

    “Mutations in several of the cathepsins lead to NCL (D and F), and others have also been identified as risk factors for neurodegenerative disease (B, D, and F).88,122,123”

    From The lysosome and proteostatic stress at the intersection of pediatric neurological disorders and adult neurodegenerative diseases (2025) · cites this paper as [88]

    The section “The lysosome: a digestive organelle and a hub of nutrition signaling” describes lysosomal degradation, and “Lysosomes in quiescent NSCs” discusses autophagy and neural stem cells; neither identifies cathepsins B, D, or F as neurodegenerative-disease risk factors. Searches for cathepsin, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, and the risk-factor claim found no passage addressing that association. (LLM, conf=0.76)

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Cited by

Authors
Kobayashi, T., & Kageyama, R.
Affiliations
Kyoto University (JP)
Corresponding author
  • Kobayashi, Taeko
  • Kageyama, Ryoichiro
Venue
The FEBS Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-09-15
Volume
288
Issue
10
Pages
3082-3093
ISSN
  • 1742-464X (ISSN-L)
  • 1742-4658
OpenAlex
W3086526810
Cited by
28
References
15
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4
FWCI
0.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • FEBS Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (16H06480)
  • Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP18gm1110002h0002)
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS 20H03260)
  • Kyoto University
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
Keywords
neural stem cells, quiescence, lysosomes, proteostasis, BMP signaling, Notch signaling, stem cell niche, cell cycle arrest, protein degradation, self-renewal
MeSH terms
Proteostasis, Cell Cycle, Cell Differentiation, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Lysosomes, Neuroglia, Neurons, Signal Transduction, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Cell Proliferation, Receptors, Notch, Adult Stem Cells, Stem Cell Niche, Neurogenesis, Neural Stem Cells

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