Landscape simplification weakens the association between terrestrial producer and consumer diversity in Europe
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Land‐use change is one of the primary drivers of species loss, yet little is known about its effect on other components of biodiversity that may be at risk. Here, we ask whether, and to what extent, landscape simplification, measured as the percentage of arable land in the landscape, disrupts the functional and phylogenetic association between primary producers and consumers. Across seven European regions, we inferred the potential associations (functional and phylogenetic) between host plants and butterflies in 561 seminatural grasslands. Local plant diversity showed a strong bottom‐up effect on butterfly diversity in the most complex landscapes, but this effect disappeared in simple landscapes. The functional associations between plant and butterflies are, therefore, the results of processes that act not only locally but are also dependent on the surrounding landscape context. Similarly, landscape simplification reduced the phylogenetic congruence among host plants and butterflies indicating that closely related butterflies become more generalist in the resources used. These processes occurred without any detectable change in species richness of plants or butterflies along the gradient of arable land. The structural properties of ecosystems are experiencing substantial erosion, with potentially pervasive effects on ecosystem functions and future evolutionary trajectories. Loss of interacting species might trigger cascading extinction events and reduce the stability of trophic interactions, as well as influence the longer term resilience of ecosystem functions. This underscores a growing realization that species richness is a crude and insensitive metric and that both functional and phylogenetic associations, measured across multiple trophic levels, are likely to provide additional and deeper insights into the resilience of ecosystems and the functions they provide.
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The percentage of cropland within 1 km is a relevant proxy for landscape simplification.
“This landscape metric has been used as a relevant proxy for characterizing landscape simplification (28, 29) and is often correlated with other indicators of landscape complexity (30, 31).”
From A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production (2019) · cites this paper as [29]
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Dengler, J., Guarino, R., Moysiyenko, I. I., Vynokurov, D., Boch, S., Cykowska‐Marzencka, B., Babbi, M., Catalano, C., Eggenberg, S., Gehler, J., et al. (2020) · Palaearctic Grasslands - Journal of the Eurasian Dry Grassland Group · doi:10.21570/edgg.pg.45.59-88 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
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Dániel‐Ferreira, J., Fourcade, Y., Bommarco, R., Wissman, J., & Öckinger, E. (2023) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14378 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
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Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions
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Effects of crop type and production method on arable biodiversity in boreal farmland
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Farmland Biodiversity Monitoring Using DNA Metabarcoding
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Crop Diversification in Horticultural Systems: A PRISMA‐Based Systematic Review
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- Authors
- Dainese, M., Isaac, N. J. B., Powney, G. D., Bommarco, R., Öckinger, E., Kuussaari, M., Pöyry, J., Benton, T. G., Gabriel, D., Hodgson, J. A., Kunin, W. E., Lindborg, R., Sait, S. M., & Marini, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Padua (IT)
- Natural Environment Research Council (GB)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SE)
- Finnish Environment Institute (FI)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Julius Kühn-Institut (DE)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Dainese, Matteo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Global Change Biology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-02-15
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3040-3051
- ISSN
- 1354-1013 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2486
- OpenAlex
- W2563535563
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Global Change Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council) (acceptedVersion)
- OpenAgrar (submittedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Seventh Framework Programme (311781)
- Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Plant and animal studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Keywords
- landscape simplification, arable land, functional diversity, phylogenetic diversity, bottom-up control, semi-natural grasslands, trophic interactions, land use change, ecosystem resilience
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Butterflies, Europe, Phylogeny, Ecosystem, Biodiversity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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