The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25–30 months
Abstract
Summary: Objective To examine the relationship between specific thyroid abnormalities (subclinical hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinaemia or elevated thyroid peroxidase antibody titres) in women during pregnancy and the subsequent neuropsychological development of their offspring. Design/Patients Serum was collected from 1268 women at 16–20 weeks of gestation and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), total thyroxine (tT 4), free thyroxine (fT 4), and Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) levels were measured. Thyroid function reference ranges specific for pregnancy were used to screen for thyroid abnormalities. Patients with isolated subclinical hypothyroidism (18 cases), hypothyroxinaemia (19 cases), and those who were euthyroid patients with elevated titres of TPOAb (34 cases) were identified. One hundred and forty‐two euthyroid and TPOAb‐negative women matched for gestational age from the same cohort were selected as controls. Measurements Intellectual and motor development score evaluations were performed on the children from the pregnancies at 25–30 months of age. Results Children of women with subclinical hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinemia and elevated TPOAb titres had mean intelligence scores 8·88, 9·30 and 10·56 points lower than those of the control group (P = 0·008, P = 0·004 and P = 0·001, respectively); mean motor scores were 9·98, 7·57 and 9·03 points lower than those of the controls [P < 0·001, P = 0·007 and P < 0·001, respectively (t‐test)]. Unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that increased maternal serum TSH, decreased maternal serum tT 4, and elevated maternal TPOAb titres were separately associated with lower intelligence scores (ORs 15·63, 12·98, and 6·69, respectively) and poorer motor scores (ORs 9·23, 5·52, and 8·25, respectively). Conclusions Intellectual and motor development of children at 25–30 months of age is separately associated with abnormalities of maternal thyroid at 16–20 weeks gestation. Maternal subclinical hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinaemia or euthyroidism with elevated TPOAb titres were all statistically significant predictors of lower motor and intellectual development at 25–30 months.
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Cites
Haddow, J. E., Palomaki, G. E., Allan, W. C., Williams, J. R., Knight, G. J., Gagnon, J., O'Heir, C. E., Mitchell, M. L., Hermos, R. J., Waisbren, S. E., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199908193410801 · Cited by 2,558
Laboratory Support for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Thyroid Disease
(2003) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072503321086962 · Cited by 1,212
Subclinical hypothyroidism and pregnancy outcomes
Casey, B. M., Dashe, J. S., Wells, C. E., McIntire, D. D., Byrd, W., Leveno, K. J., & Cunningham, F. G. (2005) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000152345.99421.22 · Cited by 903
Cited by
Stagnaro-Green, A., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E., Azizi, F., Mestman, J., Negro, R., Nixon, A., Pearce, E. N., Soldin, O. P., Sullivan, S., et al. (2011) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0087 · Cited by 2,942
Alexander, E. K., Pearce, E. N., Brent, G. A., Brown, R. S., Chen, H., Dosiou, C., Grobman, W. A., Laurberg, P., Lazarus, J. H., Mandel, S. J., et al. (2017) · Thyroid® · doi:10.1089/thy.2016.0457 · Cited by 2,731
Garber, J. R., Cobin, R. H., Gharib, H., Hennessey, J. V., Klein, I., Mechanick, J. I., Pessah-Pollack, R., Singer, P. A., & Woeber, K. A. (2012) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep12280.gl · Cited by 1,567
Lazarus, J., Brown, R. S., Daumerie, C., Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A., Negro, R., & Vaidya, B. (2014) · European Thyroid Journal · doi:10.1159/000362597 · Cited by 742
Antenatal Thyroid Screening and Childhood Cognitive Function
Lazarus, J. H., Bestwick, J. P., Channon, S., Paradice, R., Maina, A., Rees, R., Chiusano, E., John, R., Guaraldo, V., George, L. M., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1106104 · Cited by 635
van den Boogaard, E., Vissenberg, R., Land, J. A., van Wely, M., van der Post, J. A. M., Goddijn, M., & Bisschop, P. H. (2011) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr024 · Cited by 528
Treatment with thyroid hormone
Biondi, B., & Wartofsky, L. (2014) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2013-1083 · Cited by 259
Hypothyroidism: etiology, diagnosis, and management
Almandoz, J. P., & Gharib, H. (2012) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.005 · Cited by 216
Webster, G. M., Venners, S. A., Mattman, A., & Martin, J. W. (2014) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.012 · Cited by 145
Maternal thyroid autoantibody and elevated risk of autism in a national birth cohort
Brown, A. S., Surcel, H.-M., Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki, S., Cheslack-Postava, K., Bao, Y., & Sourander, A. (2015) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.10.010 · Cited by 107
Fitzgerald, S. P., Bean, N. G., Falhammar, H., & Tuke, J. (2020) · Thyroid® · doi:10.1089/thy.2019.0535 · Cited by 86
Carswell, J. M., Gordon, J. H., Popovsky, E., Hale, A., & Brown, R. S. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2012-3125 · Cited by 83
Maraka, S., Singh Ospina, N. M., Mastorakos, G., & O’Keeffe, D. T. (2018) · Journal of the Endocrine Society · doi:10.1210/js.2018-00090 · Cited by 73
Li, S., Qin, S., Zeng, H., Chou, W., Oudin, A., Kanninen, K. M., Jalava, P., Dong, G., & Zeng, X. (2024) · Eco-Environment & Health · doi:10.1016/j.eehl.2024.08.002 · Cited by 54
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, Y., Shan, Z., Teng, W., Yu, X., Li, Y., Fan, C., Teng, X., Guo, R., Wang, H., Li, J., Chen, Y., Wang, W., Chawinga, M., Zhang, L., Yang, L., Zhao, Y., & Hua, T.
- Venue
- Clinical Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-05-18
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 825-829
- ISSN
- 0300-0664 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2265
- OpenAlex
- W1589270353
- Cited by
- 446
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 13.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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