Hypothyroidism: etiology, diagnosis, and management

Serum TSH, T ₄ , and Thyroid Antibodies in the United States Population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)

Hollowell, J. G., Staehling, N. W., Flanders, W. D., Hannon, W. H., Gunter, E. W., Spencer, C. A., & Braverman, L. E. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.87.2.489 · Cited by 4,279 · see citing works

Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum

Stagnaro-Green, A., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E., Azizi, F., Mestman, J., Negro, R., Nixon, A., Pearce, E. N., Soldin, O. P., Sullivan, S., et al. (2011) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0087 · Cited by 2,942 · see citing works

The Colorado Thyroid Disease Prevalence Study

Canaris, G. J., Manowitz, N. R., Mayor, G., & Ridgway, E. C. (2000) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.160.4.526 · Cited by 2,824 · see citing works

Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child

Haddow, J. E., Palomaki, G. E., Allan, W. C., Williams, J. R., Knight, G. J., Gagnon, J., O'Heir, C. E., Mitchell, M. L., Hermos, R. J., Waisbren, S. E., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199908193410801 · Cited by 2,558 · see citing works

The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey

Vanderpump, M. P. J., Tunbrldge, W. M. G., French, J. M., Appleton, D., Bates, D., Clark, F., Evans, J. G., Hasan, D. M., Rodgers, H., Tunbridge, F., et al. (1995) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1995.tb01894.x · Cited by 2,432 · see citing works

Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system.

Klein, I., & Ojamaa, K. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200102153440707 · Cited by 2,300 · see citing works

Management of Thyroid Dysfunction during Pregnancy and Postpartum: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

DeGroot, L. J., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E. K., Amino, N., Barbour, L. A., Cobin, R. H., Eastman, C. J., Lazarus, J. H., Luton, D., Mandel, S. J., et al. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-2803 · Cited by 1,862 · see citing works

Subclinical Thyroid Disease: Scientific Review and Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management

Surks, M. I., Ortiz, E., Daniels, G. H., Sawin, C. T., Col, N. F., Cobin, R. H., Franklyn, J. A., Hershman, J. M., Burman, K. D., Denke, M. A., et al. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.2.228 · Cited by 1,800 · see citing works

The Regulation of Thyroid Function in Pregnancy: Pathways of Endocrine Adaptation from Physiology to Pathology

Glinoer, D. (1997) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.18.3.0300 · Cited by 1,364 · see citing works

Laboratory Support for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Thyroid Disease

(2003) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072503321086962 · Cited by 1,212 · see citing works

The epidemiology of thyroid disease

Vanderpump, M. P. J. (2011) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/ldr030 · Cited by 1,179 · see citing works

Management of Thyroid Dysfunction during Pregnancy and Postpartum: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

Abalovich, M., Amino, N., Barbour, L. A., Cobin, R. H., DeGroot, L. J., Glinoer, D., Mandel, S. J., & Stagnaro‐Green, A. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2007-0141 · Cited by 929 · see citing works

Thyroiditis

Pearce, E. N., Farwell, A. P., & Braverman, L. E. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra021194 · Cited by 878 · see citing works

Levothyroxine Treatment in Euthyroid Pregnant Women with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease: Effects on Obstetrical Complications

Negro, R., Formoso, G., Mangieri, T., Pezzarossa, A., Dazzi, D., & Hassan, H. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1603 · Cited by 756 · see citing works

Age-Specific Distribution of Serum Thyrotropin and Antithyroid Antibodies in the U.S. Population: Implications for the Prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism

Surks, M. I., & Hollowell, J. G. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2007-1499 · Cited by 750 · see citing works

Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: a 3‐year follow‐up study

Pop, V. J., Brouwers, E. P. M., Vader, H. L., Vulsma, T., van Baar, A. L., & de Vijlder, J. J. M. (2003) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01822.x · Cited by 731 · see citing works

Thyroid disease and lipids

Duntas, L. H. (2002) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/10507250252949405 · Cited by 725 · see citing works

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Evaluation and Treatment of Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism

Baskin, H. J., Cobin, R. H., Duick, D. S., Gharib, H., Guttler, R. B., Kaplan, M. M., Segal, R. L., Garber, J. R., Hamilton Jr, C. R., Handelsman, Y., et al. (2002) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/1934-2403-8.6.457 · Cited by 673 · see citing works

American Thyroid Association guidelines for detection of thyroid dysfunction.

Ladenson, P., Singer, P., Ain, K., Bagchi, N., Bigos, S., Levy, E., Smith, S. A., Daniels, G., & Cohen, H. D. (2000) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.160.11.1573 · Cited by 658 · see citing works

Timing and Magnitude of Increases in Levothyroxine Requirements during Pregnancy in Women with Hypothyroidism

Alexander, E. K., Marqusee, E., Lawrence, J., Jarolim, P., Fischer, G. A., & Larsen, P. R. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa040079 · Cited by 633 · see citing works

Maternal thyroid hormones early in pregnancy and fetal brain development

de Escobar, G. M., Obregón, M.-J., & del Rey, F. E. (2004) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2004.03.012 · Cited by 588 · see citing works

The Effects of Amiodarone on the Thyroid

Martino, E., Bartalena, L., Bogazzi, F., & Braverman, L. E. (2001) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.22.2.0427 · Cited by 559 · see citing works

Subclinical Hypothyroidism

Cooper, D. S. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200107263450406 · Cited by 524 · see citing works

Maternal Thyroid Hypofunction and Pregnancy Outcome

Cleary‐Goldman, J., Malone, F. D., Lambert-Messerlian, G. M., SULLIVAN, L. M., Canick, J. A., Porter, T. F., Luthy, D. A., Gross, S. J., Bianchi, D. W., & D’Alton, M. E. (2008) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3181788dd7 · Cited by 518 · see citing works

Perinatal outcome in hypothyroid pregnancies

Leung, A. S., Millar, L. K., Koonings, P. P., Montoro, M., & Mestman, J. H. (1993) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1016/0020-7292(93)90343-u · Cited by 475 · see citing works

Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25–30 months

Li, Y., Shan, Z., Teng, W., Yu, X., Li, Y., Fan, C., Teng, X., Guo, R., Hong, W., Li, J., et al. (2009) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03743.x · Cited by 446 · see citing works

Detection of Thyroid Dysfunction in Early Pregnancy: Universal Screening or Targeted High-Risk Case Finding?

Vaidya, B., Anthony, S., Bilous, M., Shields, B. M., Drury, J., Hutchison, S., & Bilous, R. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-1748 · Cited by 445 · see citing works

Treatment Guidelines for Patients With Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism

Singer, P. A. (1995) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03520340064038 · Cited by 427 · see citing works

Escape from the Acute Wolff-Chaikoff Effect Is Associated with a Decrease in Thyroid Sodium/Iodide Symporter Messenger Ribonucleic Acid and Protein¹

Eng, P. H. K., Cardona, G. R., Fang, S.-L., Previti, M., Alex, S., Carrasco, N., Chin, W. W., & Braverman, L. E. (1999) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.140.8.6893 · Cited by 418 · see citing works

Subclinical thyroid dysfunction: a joint statement on management from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Thyroid Association, and the Endocrine Society

Gharib, H., Tuttle, R. M., Baskin, H. J., Fish, L. H., Singer, P. A., & McDermott, M. T. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1231 · Cited by 394 · see citing works

Estimation of Tissue Hypothyroidism by a New Clinical Score: Evaluation of Patients with Various Grades of Hypothyroidism and Controls

Zulewski, H., Müller, B., Exer, P., Miserez, A. R., & Staub, J.-J. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.3.3810 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

Universal Screening Versus Case Finding for Detection and Treatment of Thyroid Hormonal Dysfunction During Pregnancy

Negro, R., Schwartz, A., Gismondi, R., Tinelli, A., Mangieri, T., & Stagnaro‐Green, A. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2009 · Cited by 376 · see citing works

Prevalence of thyroid deficiency in pregnant women

Klein, R., Haddow, J. E., Falx, J. D., Brown, R. S., Hermos, R. J., Pulkkinen, A. J., & Mitchell, M. L. (1991) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1991.tb03494.x · Cited by 370 · see citing works

The Influence of Selenium Supplementation on Postpartum Thyroid Status in Pregnant Women with Thyroid Peroxidase Autoantibodies

Negro, R., Greco, G., Mangieri, T., Pezzarossa, A., Dazzi, D., & Hassan, H. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-1821 · Cited by 368 · see citing works

Replacement Dose, Metabolism, and Bioavailability of Levothyroxine in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism

Fish, L. H., Schwartz, H. L., Cavanaugh, J., Steffes, M. W., Bantle, J. P., & Oppenheimer, J. H. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198703263161302 · Cited by 353 · see citing works

Type 1 diabetes associated autoimmunity: natural history, genetic associations and screening

Barker, J. M. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1679 · Cited by 350 · see citing works

Drugs and Thyroid Function

Surks, M. I., & Sievert, R. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199512213332507 · Cited by 349 · see citing works

Epidemiology and prevention of clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism.

Vanderpump, M. P. J., & Tunbridge, W. M. G. (2002) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072502761016458 · Cited by 347 · see citing works

Common Variation in the DIO2 Gene Predicts Baseline Psychological Well-Being and Response to Combination Thyroxine Plus Triiodothyronine Therapy in Hypothyroid Patients

Panicker, V., Saravanan, P., Vaidya, B., Evans, J., Hattersley, A. T., Frayling, T. M., & Dayan, C. M. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-1301 · Cited by 327 · see citing works

Primary Thyroid Lymphoma Is a Heterogeneous Disease

Thiéblemont, C., Mayer, A., Dumontet, C., Barbier, Y., Callet‐Bauchu, E., Felman, P., Berger, F., Ducottet, X., Martin, C., Salles, G., et al. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.87.1.105 · Cited by 327 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism Complicating Pregnancy

Buckshee, K., Kriplani, A., Kapil, A., Bhargava, V. L., & Takkar, D. (2008) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1479-828x.1992.tb01956.x · Cited by 319 · see citing works

Sexual dysfunction in men and women with endocrine disorders

Bhasin, S., Enzlin, P., Coviello, A. D., & Basson, R. J. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60280-3 · Cited by 317 · see citing works

Screening for Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction in Nonpregnant Adults: A Summary of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

Helfand, M. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-140-2-200401200-00015 · Cited by 302 · see citing works

Cognitive functioning and well-being in euthyroid patients on thyroxine replacement therapy for primary hypothyroidism

Wekking, E. M., Appelhof, B. C., Fliers, E., Schene, A. H., Huyser, J., Tijssen, J. G. P., & Wiersinga, W. M. (2005) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.1.02025 · Cited by 299 · see citing works

Thyroxine-Triiodothyronine Combination Therapy<i>Versus</i>Thyroxine Monotherapy for Clinical Hypothyroidism: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Grozinsky-Glasberg, S., Fraser, A., Nahshoni, E., Weizman, A., & Leibovici, L. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0448 · Cited by 296 · see citing works

THE TEMPORARY NATURE OF THE INHIBITORY ACTION OF EXCESS IODIDE ON ORGANIC IODINE SYNTHESIS IN THE NORMAL THYROID¹

WOLFF, J., CHAIKOFF, I. L., GOLDBERG, R. C., & MEIER, J. R. (1949) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-45-5-504 · Cited by 292 · see citing works

Disturbances of menstruation in hypothyroidism

Krassas, G. E., Pontikides, N., Kaltsas, T., Papadopoulou, P., Paunković, J., Paunković, N., & Duntas, L. H. (1999) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.00719.x · Cited by 290 · see citing works

Postpartum Thyroiditis and Autoimmune Thyroiditis in Women of Childbearing Age: Recent Insights and Consequences for Antenatal and Postnatal Care

Muller, A. F., Drexhage, H. A., & Berghout, A. (2001) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.22.5.0441 · Cited by 285 · see citing works

Increase in congenital hypothyroidism in New York State and in the United States

Harris, K. B., & Pass, K. A. (2007) · Molecular Genetics and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.03.012 · Cited by 269 · see citing works

Thyroid hormone early adjustment in pregnancy (the THERAPY) trial

Yassa, L., Marqusee, E., Fawcett, R., & Alexander, E. K. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2010-0013 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy.

Davis, L. E., Leveno, K. J., & Cunningham, F. G. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 255 · see citing works

Trimester-Specific Changes in Maternal Thyroid Hormone, Thyrotropin, and Thyroglobulin Concentrations During Gestation: Trends and Associations Across Trimesters in Iodine Sufficiency

Soldin, O. P., Tractenberg, R. E., Hollowell, J. G., Jonklaas, J., Janicic, N., & Soldin, S. J. (2004) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2004.14.1084 · Cited by 250 · see citing works

Sources of Dietary Iodine: Bread, Cows’ Milk, and Infant Formula in the Boston Area

Pearce, E. N., Pino, S., He, X., Bazrafshan, H. R., Lee, S. L., & Braverman, L. E. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-032002 · Cited by 239 · see citing works

Detection of thyroid hormones in human embryonic cavities during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Contempré, B., Jauniaux, E. R. M., Calvo, R., Jurkovic, D., Campbell, S. C., & de Escobar, G. M. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.77.6.8263162 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Is the Incidence of Congenital Hypothyroidism Really Increasing? A 20-Year Retrospective Population-Based Study in Québec

Deladoëy, J., Ruel, J., Giguère, Y., & Van Vliet, G. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-1073 · Cited by 235 · see citing works

Treatment guidelines for patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Standards of Care Committee, American Thyroid Association

SINGER, P. A. (1995) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.273.10.808 · Cited by 235 · see citing works

Lean Body Mass Is a Major Determinant of Levothyroxine Dosage in the Treatment of Thyroid Diseases

Santini, F., Pinchera, A., Marsili, A., Ceccarini, G., Castagna, M. G., Valeriano, R., Giannetti, M., Taddei, D., Centoni, R., Scartabelli, G., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1306 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

Hyperlipidemia in Patients With Primary and Secondary Hypothyroidism

O’Brien, T., Dinneen, S. F., O'Brien, P. C., & Palumbo, P. J. (1993) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60694-6 · Cited by 217 · see citing works

Radiation Dose-Response Relationships for Thyroid Nodules and Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases in Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Survivors 55-58 Years After Radiation Exposure

Imaizumi, M., Usa, T., Tominaga, T., Neriishi, K., Akahoshi, M., Nakashima, E., Ashizawa, K., Hida, A., Soda, M., Fujiwara, S., et al. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.9.1011 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism related to tyrosine kinase inhibitors: an emerging toxic effect of targeted therapy

Torino, F., Corsello, S. M., Longo, R., Barnabei, A., & Gasparini, G. (2009) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2009.4 · Cited by 207 · see citing works

Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease

Spencer, C. A. (2009) · Pathology · doi:10.1097/01268031-200941001-00041 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

Timing of levothyroxine administration affects serum thyrotropin concentration

Bach-Huynh, T.-G., Nayak, B., Loh, J., Soldin, S., & Jonklaas, J. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0860 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Altered intestinal absorption of L-thyroxine caused by coffee

Benvenga, S., Bartolone, L., Pappalardo, M. A., Russo, A., Lapa, D., Giorgianni, G., Saraceno, G., & Trimarchi, F. (2008) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2007.0222 · Cited by 191 · see citing works

Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition

Delange, F. M. (2007) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980007360941 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Enhanced Susceptibility to Iodide Myxedema in Patients with Hashimoto's Disease

Braverman, L. E., Ingbar, S. H., Vagenakis, A. G., Adams, L. C., & Maloof, F. (1971) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-32-4-515 · Cited by 184 · see citing works

Approach to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Neonatal Hypothyroidism

LAFRANCHI, S. H. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-1175 · Cited by 181 · see citing works

Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy

Kahric-Janicic, N., Soldin, S. J., Soldin, O. P., West, T., Gu, J., & Jonklaas, J. (2007) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2006.0303 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Small Changes in Thyroxine Dosage Do Not Produce Measurable Changes in Hypothyroid Symptoms, Well-Being, or Quality of Life: Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial

Walsh, J. P., Ward, L. C., Burke, V., Bhagat, C. I., Shiels, L., Henley, D., Gillett, M. J., Gilbert, R., Tanner, M., & Stuckey, B. G. A. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0099 · Cited by 164 · see citing works

The Starting Dose of Levothyroxine in Primary Hypothyroidism Treatment: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Trial

Roos, A., Linn-Rasker, S. P., van Domburg, R. T., Tijssen, J. P., & Berghout, A. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.15.1714 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

The Thyroid and the Gut

Ebert, E. C. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/mcg.0b013e3181d6bc3e · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Drugs affecting thyroid function

Barbesino, G. (2010) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2010.1635 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Brain Glucose Metabolism in Hypothyroidism: A Positron Emission Tomography Study before and after Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy

Bauer, M., Silverman, D. H. S., Schlagenhauf, F., London, E. D., Geist, C. L., Herle, K. V., Rasgon, N., Martinez, D., Miller, K., Herle, A., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-2235 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Thyroid Neoplasia, Autoimmune Thyroiditis, and Hypothyroidism in Persons Exposed to Iodine 131 From the Hanford Nuclear Site

Davis, S. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.21.2600 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Treatment of Heart Disease Associated with Myxedema

KEATING, F. R., Parkin, T. W., Selby, J. B., & Dickinson, L. S. (1961) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(61)90004-4 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Proportion of various types of thyroid disorders among newborns with congenital hypothyroidism and normally located gland: a regional cohort study

Gaudino, R., Garel, C., Czernichow, P., & Léger, J. (2005) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02239.x · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Hyponatraemia, hypothyroidism, and role of arginine-vasopressin

Hanna, F., & Scanlon, M. F. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)62563-9 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Postpartum Thyroiditis

Stagnaro-Green, A. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-020524 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Effects of Evening vs Morning Levothyroxine Intake: A Randomized Double-blind Crossover Trial

Bolk, N. (2010) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2010.436 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Maternal Thyroid Function at 11 to 13 Weeks of Gestation and Subsequent Fetal Death

Ashoor, G., Maíz, N., Rotas, M., Jawdat, F., & Nicolaides, K. H. (2010) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2010.0058 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Induction of Myxedema by Iodide in Patients Euthyroid after Radioiodine or Surgical Treatment of Diffuse Toxic Goiter

Braverman, L. E., Woeber, K. A., & Ingbar, S. H. (1969) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196910092811504 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Metabolic Effects of Liothyronine Therapy in Hypothyroidism: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Trial of Liothyronine <i>Versus</i> Levothyroxine

Celi, F. S., Zemskova, M., Linderman, J. D., Smith, S., Drinkard, B., Sachdev, V., Skarulis, M. C., Kozlosky, M., Csako, G., Costello, R., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-1329 · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Thyroid Ultrasound Versus Antithyroid Peroxidase Antibody Determination: A Cohort Study of Four Hundred Fifty-One Subjects

Raber, W., Gessl, A., Nowotny, P., & Vierhapper, H. (2002) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072502760258712 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Sorafenib-Induced Hypothyroidism Is Associated with Increased Type 3 Deiodination

Abdulrahman, R. M., Verloop, H., Hoftijzer, H., Verburg, E., Hovens, G. C., Corssmit, E. P., Reiners, C., Gelderblom, H., Pereira, A. M., Kapiteijn, E., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2507 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Endocrine and reproductive manifestations of sarcoidosis

Porter, N., Beynon, H. L. C., & Randeva, H. S. (2003) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcg103 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Direct and Indirect Free Thyroxine Assay Methods: Theory and Practice

Midgley, J. E. M. (2001) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/47.8.1353 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Risk factors for radiation‐induced hypothyroidism

Vogelius, I. R., Bentzen, S. M., Maraldo, M. V., Petersen, R. H., & Specht, L. (2011) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.26186 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

High Rate of Persistent Hypothyroidism in a Large-Scale Prospective Study of Postpartum Thyroiditis in Southern Italy

Stagnaro‐Green, A., Schwartz, A., Gismondi, R., Tinelli, A., Mangieri, T., & Negro, R. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2010-1980 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Sunitinib-Induced Hypothyroidism Is due to Induction of Type 3 Deiodinase Activity and Thyroidal Capillary Regression

Kappers, M. H. W., van Esch, J. H. M., Smedts, F. M. M., de Krijger, R. R., Eechoute, K., Mathijssen, R. H. J., Sleijfer, S., Leijten, F. P. J., Danser, A. H. J., van den Meiracker, A. H., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-1172 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Detection of congenital hypopituitary hypothyroidism: Ten-year experience in The Northwest Regional Screening Program

Hanna, C. E., Krainz, P. L., Skeels, M. R., Miyahira, R. S., Sesser, D. E., & LAFRANCHI, S. H. (1986) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(86)80276-1 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

The Superiority of Antimicrosomal Over Antithyroglobulin Antibodies for Detecting Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

Nordyke, R. A. (1993) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1993.00410070050007 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Detection of thyroid hormones in human embryonic cavities during the first trimester of pregnancy

Contempre, B. (1993) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.77.6.1719 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Treatment of Hypothyroidism with Once Weekly Thyroxine1

Grebe, S. K. G., Cooke, R. R., Ford, H. C., Fagerström, J. N., Cordwell, D. P., Lever, N. A., Purdie, G., & Feek, C. M. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.3.3830 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Treatment and screening of hypothyroidism in pregnancy: results of a European survey

Vaidya, B., Hubalewska–Dydejczyk, A., Laurberg, P., Negro, R., Vermiglio, F., & Poppe, K. G. (2011) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-11-0729 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Levothyroxine Replacement Doses Are Affected by Gender and Weight, But Not Age

Devdhar, M., Drooger, R., Pehlivanova, M., Singh, G., & Jonklaas, J. (2011) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0029 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

FT4 immunoassays may display a pattern during pregnancy similar to the equilibrium dialysis ID–LC/tandem MS candidate reference measurement procedure in spite of susceptibility towards binding protein alterations

Anckaert, E., Poppe, K. G., Uytfanghe, K. V., Schiettecatte, J., Foulon, W., & Thienpont, L. M. (2010) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2010.05.032 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Thyroid Function and Lipid Subparticle Sizes in Patients with Short-Term Hypothyroidism and a Population-Based Cohort

Pearce, E. N., Wilson, P. W. F., Yang, Q., Vasan, R. S., & Braverman, L. E. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2007-1987 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: multivariate analysis of risk factors

Grande, C. (1992) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/0167-8140(92)90192-w · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Are Bioequivalence Studies of Levothyroxine Sodium Formulations in Euthyroid Volunteers Reliable?

Blakesley, V., Awni, W., Locke, C., Ludden, T., Granneman, G. R., & Braverman, L. E. (2004) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072504773297867 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

The Free Achilles Reflex in Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism

Lawson, J. D. (1958) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm195810162591602 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Hypothyroid myopathy with a strikingly elevated serum creatine kinase level

Scott, K. R., Simmons, Z., & Boyer, P. J. (2002) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.10128 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Acute Metabolic Responses in Myxedema to Large Doses of Intravenous L -Thyroxine

Ridgway, E. C., McCammon, J. A., BENOTTI, J., & MALOOF, F. (1972) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-549 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Dermatologic aspects of thyroid disease

Burman, K. D., & McKinley-Grant, L. (2006) · Clinics in Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.04.010 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Associated with Environmental Thyroidal Irradiation

Eheman, C. R., Garbe, P. L., & Tuttle, R. M. (2003) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072503322021115 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Treatment of Hypothyroidism with Once Weekly Thyroxine

Grebe, S. K. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.82.3.870 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Correlation of computerized gray‐scale sonographic findings with thyroid function and thyroid autoimmune activity in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Loy, M., Cianchetti, M. E., Cardia, F., Melis, A., Boi, F., & Mariotti, S. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Ultrasound · doi:10.1002/jcu.20008 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Variations in adequate levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with different causes of hypothyroidism

Gordon, M. B., & Gordon, M. S. (1999) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep.5.5.233 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Estimation of a Physiologic Replacement Dose of Levothyroxine in Elderly Patients With Hypothyroidism

Davis, F. B. (1984) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1984.00350210064009 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Endocrine Effects of the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Vandetanib in Patients Treated for Thyroid Cancer

Brassard, M., Neraud, B., Trabado, S., Salenave, S., Brailly‐Tabard, S., Borget, I., Baudin, É., Leboulleux, S., Chanson, P., Schlumberger, M. J., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2010-2771 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Autoantibody against Thyroid Iodide Transporter in the Sera from Patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Possesses Iodide Transport Inhibitory Activity

Endo, T., Kaneshige, M., Nakazato, M., Kogai, T., Saito, T., & Onaya, T. (1996) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1639 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Effects of Reducing the Upper Limit of Normal TSH Values

Fatourechi, V. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.24.3195-b · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Low-Normal or High-Normal Thyrotropin Target Levels During Treatment of Hypothyroidism: A Prospective, Comparative Study

Boeving, A., Paz-Filho, G., Radominski, R. B., Graf, H., & de Carvalho, G. A. (2011) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2010.0315 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Pathophysiology Of Hashimotos Thyroiditis And Hypothyroidism

Rapoport, B. (1991) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.me.42.020191.000515 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Thyroid Disease in Hemochromatosis

Edwards, C. Q. (1983) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1983.00350100052015 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

‘Linkage Analysis of Thyroid Antibody Production: Evidence for Shared Susceptibility to Clinical Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

Ban, Y., Greenberg, D. A., Davies, T. F., Jacobson, E., Concepcion, E., & Tomer, Y. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-0364 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Decision Regarding Bioequivalence of Levothyroxine Sodium

American Thyroid Association, T. E. S. (2004) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/1050725041517138 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Consumptive Hypothyroidism Resulting from Hepatic Vascular Tumors in an Athyreotic Adult

Howard, D., La Rosa, F. G., Huang, S., Salvatore, D., Mulcahey, M., Sang-Lee, J., Wachs, M., & Klopper, J. P. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2010-2104 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Levothyroxine dosage and the limitations of current bioequivalence standards

Hennessey, J. V. (2006) · Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism · doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0273 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

High Prevalence of Thyroid Autoimmunity in Idiopathic Addison's Disease

Kasperlik-Zaluska, A. A., Czarnocka, B., & Czech, W. (1994) · Autoimmunity · doi:10.3109/08916939409007998 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Drugs and thyroid.

George, J., & Joshi, S. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism—should levothyroxine be taken at bedtime?

Vanderpump, M. P. J. (2011) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2011.29 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

A review of the pharmacokinetics of levothyroxine for the treatment of hypothyroidism

Colucci, P., Yue, C. S., Ducharme, M., Benvenga, S., Principal Scientist, L. A. C. I., Principal Scientist, L. A. C. I. A. P. C., President and CEO, L. A. C. I., & Professor of Medicine, D. (2010) · European Endocrinology · doi:10.17925/ee.2013.09.01.40 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

Gut dysbiosis is associated with primary hypothyroidism with interaction on gut-thyroid axis

Su, X., Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Ma, S., & Wang, Z. (2020) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20200475 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism and Thyroiditis

Brent, G. A., & Davies, T. F. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0324-5.00013-4 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Asian-Pacific consensus on small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in gastrointestinal disorders: An initiative of the Indian Neurogastroenterology and Motility Association

Ghoshal, U. C., Sachdeva, S., Ghoshal, U., Misra, A., Puri, A. S., Pratap, N., Shah, A., Rahman, M. M., Gwee, K. A., Tan, V. P. Y., et al. (2022) · Indian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s12664-022-01292-x · Cited by 90 · see citing works

TSH normalization in bariatric surgery patients after the switch from L-Thyroxine in tablet to an oral liquid formulation

Fallahi, P., Ferrari, S. M., Camastra, S., Politti, U., Ruffilli, I., Vita, R., Navarra, G., Benvenga, S., & Antonelli, A. (2017) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-016-2247-4 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Update in TSH Receptor Agonists and Antagonists

Gershengorn, M. C., & Neumann, S. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2012-3080 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Influence of short-term selenium supplementation on the natural course of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: clinical results of a blinded placebo-controlled randomized prospective trial

Espósito, D., Rotondi, M., Accardo, G., Vallone, G., Conzo, G., Docimo, G., Selvaggi, F., Cappelli, C., Chiovato, L., Giugliano, D., et al. (2016) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40618-016-0535-4 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Oral Liquid l-Thyroxine (l-T4) May Be Better Absorbed Compared to l-T4 Tablets Following Bariatric Surgery

Pirola, I., Formenti, A. M., Gandossi, E., Mittempergher, F., Casella, C., Agosti, B., & Cappelli, C. (2013) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-013-1015-y · Cited by 74 · see citing works

To Treat or Not to Treat Subclinical Hypothyroidism, What Is the Evidence?

Calissendorff, J., & Falhammar, H. (2020) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina56010040 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism in Women

Dunn, D. C., & Turner, C. (2016) · Nursing for Women s Health · doi:10.1016/j.nwh.2015.12.002 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Inadequate levothyroxine replacement for primary hypothyroidism is associated with poor health-related quality of life-a Brazilian multicentre study

Vigário, P. D. S., Vaisman, F., Coeli, C. M., Ward, L., Graf, H., Carvalho, G., Júnior, R. M., & Vaisman, M. (2013) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-013-9886-1 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Thyroid Disorders and Development of Cognitive Impairment: A Review Study

Khaleghzadeh‐Ahangar, H., Talebi, A., & Moghaddam, P. M. (2021) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000521650 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Show Me What You Have Inside—The Complex Interplay between SIBO and Multiple Medical Conditions—A Systematic Review

Sroka, N., Rydzewska–Rosołowska, A., Kakareko, K., Rosołowski, M., Głowińska, I., & Hryszko, T. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15010090 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Comorbidities in chronic heart failure: An update from Italian Society of Cardiology (SIC) Working Group on Heart Failure

Correale, M., Paolillo, S., Mercurio, V., Limongelli, G., Barillà, F., Ruocco, G. M., Palazzuoli, A., Scrutinio, D., Lagioia, R., Lombardi, C., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2019.10.008 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Bisphenol analogues induce thyroid dysfunction via the disruption of the thyroid hormone synthesis pathway

Hu, C., Xu, Y., Wang, M., Cui, S., Zhang, H., & Lu, L. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165711 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Comparison between liquid and tablet levothyroxine formulations in patients treated through enteral feeding tube

Pirola, I., Daffini, L., Gandossi, E., Lombardi, D., Formenti, A., Castellano, M., & Cappelli, C. (2014) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40618-014-0082-9 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Thyroid disorders and gastrointestinal dysmotility: an old association

Xu, G.-M., Hu, M.-X., Li, S.-Y., Ran, X., Zhang, H., & Ding, X.-F. (2024) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2024.1389113 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Oral liquid levothyroxine treatment at breakfast: a mistake?

Cappelli, C., Pirola, I., Gandossi, E., Formenti, A., & Castellano, M. (2014) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-13-0693 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

When bioequivalence in healthy volunteers may not translate to bioequivalence in patients: differential effects of increased gastric pH on the pharmacokinetics of levothyroxine capsules and tablets

Seng Yue, C., Benvenga, S., Scarsi, C., Loprete, L., & Ducharme, M. (2015) · Journal of Pharmacy &amp; Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.18433/j36p5m · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Understanding hypothyroidism in Unani medicine

Alam, M. A., Quamri, M. A., Sofi, G., & Tarique, B. M. (2019) · Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.joim.2019.05.006 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Beta-Thalassaemia Intermedia: Evaluation of Endocrine and Bone Complications

Baldini, M., Marcon, A., Cassin, R., Ulivieri, F. M., Spinelli, D., Cappellini, M. D., & Graziadei, G. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/174581 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Selected Essential and Toxic Chemical Elements in Hypothyroidism—A Literature Review (2001–2021)

Błażewicz, A., Wiśniewska, P., & Skórzyńska-Dziduszko, K. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms221810147 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Link between hypothyroidism and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

Patil, A. D. (2014) · Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.4103/2230-8210.131155 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism and Cardiovascular Disease: A Review

Zúñiga, D., Balasubramanian, S., Mehmood, K. T., AL-Baldawi, S. A. A., & Salazar, G. Z. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.52512 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Circulating Betatrophin Is Increased in Patients with Overt and Subclinical Hypothyroidism

Han, C., Xia, X., Liu, A., Zhang, X., Zhou, M., Xiong, C., Liu, X., Sun, J., Shi, X., Shan, Z., et al. (2016) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2016/5090852 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

The effect of l-thyroxine treatment on sexual function and depressive symptoms in men with autoimmune hypothyroidism

Krysiak, R. G., Szkróbka, W., & Okopień, B. (2017) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pharep.2017.01.005 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Update of hypothyroidism and its management in Unani medicine

Alam, M. A., Quamri, M. A., Sofi, G., & Ansari, S. (2020) · Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1515/jbcpp-2020-0121 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Thyroid Disorders in Older Adults

Visser, W. E., Visser, T. J., & Peeters, R. P. (2013) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2013.02.008 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

The different requirement of l-T4 therapy in congenital athyreosis compared with adult-acquired hypothyroidism suggests a persisting thyroid hormone resistance at the hypothalamic–pituitary level

Bagattini, B., Cosmo, C. D., Montanelli, L., Piaggi, P., Ciampi, M., Agretti, P., Marco, G. D., Vitti, P., & Tonacchera, M. (2014) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-14-0621 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

The impact of thyroid disorder on cardiovascular disease: Unraveling the connection and implications for patient care

Soetedjo, N. N. M., Agustini, D., & Permana, H. (2024) · IJC Heart & Vasculature · doi:10.1016/j.ijcha.2024.101536 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Bone quality in beta-thalassemia intermedia: relationships with bone quantity and endocrine and hematologic variables

Baldini, M., Marcon, A., Ulivieri, F. M., Seghezzi, S., Cassin, R., Messina, C., Cappellini, M. D., & Graziadei, G. (2017) · Annals of Hematology · doi:10.1007/s00277-017-2959-0 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Impact of Ramadan Fasting on Thyroid Status and Quality of Life in Patients with Primary Hypothyroidism: a Prospective Cohort Study from karachi, pakistan

Sheikh, A., Mawani, M., & Mahar, S. A. (2018) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep-2018-0038 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Metabolic syndrome and endocrine status in HIV-infected transwomen

Pommier, J., Laouenan, C., Michard, F., Papot, E., Urios, P., Boutten, A., Peytavin, G., Ghander, C., Lariven, S., Castanedo, G., et al. (2019) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000002152 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism and rheumatoid arthritis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Gao, Y., Fan, Z., & Shi, F. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1179656 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Regulation of PTU-induced hypothyroidism in rats by caffeic acid primarily by activating thyrotropin receptors and by inhibiting oxidative stress

Kar, A., Panda, S., Singh, M., & Biswas, S. (2022) · Phytomedicine Plus · doi:10.1016/j.phyplu.2022.100298 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Association of the DIO2 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms with recurrent depressive disorder

Gałecka, E., Talarowska, M. E., Orzechowska, A., Górski, P., Bieńkiewicz, M., & Szemraj, J. (2015) · Acta Biochimica Polonica · doi:10.18388/abp.2015_1002 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Subclinical hypothyroidism represents an additional risk factor for coronary artery calcification, especially in subjects with intermediate and high cardiovascular risk scores

Silva, N., Santos, O. D. C., de Morais, F. F. C., Gottlieb, I., Hadlich, M., Rothstein, T., Tauil, M., Veras, N., Vaisman, M., & Teixeira, P. D. F. D. S. (2014) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-14-0031 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Effects of vitamin D supplementation on metabolic parameters, serum irisin and obesity values in women with subclinical hypothyroidism: a double-blind randomized controlled trial

Safari, S., Rafraf, M., Malekian, M., Molani‐Gol, R., Jafarabadi, M. A., & Mobasseri, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1306470 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

The effect of statin therapy on thyroid autoimmunity in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: A pilot study

Krysiak, R. G., Kowalcze, K. E., & Okopień, B. (2015) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pharep.2015.11.005 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Prevalence and factors associated with chronic use of levothyroxine: A cohort study

Janett-Pellegri, C., Wildisen, L., Feller, M., Del Giovane, C., Moutzouri, E., Grolimund, O., Walter, P., Waeber, G., Marques-Vidal, P., Vollenweider, P., et al. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0261160 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Subclinical Hypothyroidism of Pregnant Women

Wang, B., Xu, Y., Hou, X., Li, J., Cai, Y., Hao, Y., Ouyang, Q., Wu, B., Sun, Z., Zhang, M., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.604070 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Relationship Between Vitamin D and Thyroid: An Enigma

Ashok, T., Palyam, V., Azam, A. T., Odeyinka, O., Alhashimi, R., Thoota, S., & Sange, I. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.21069 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism and Thyroiditis

Brent, G. A., & Weetman, A. P. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-29738-7.00013-7 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

ANGPTL8 roles in proliferation, metabolic diseases, hypothyroidism, polycystic ovary syndrome, and signaling pathways

Navaeian, M., Asadian, S., Yazdi, H. A., & Gheibi, N. (2021) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-021-06270-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Screening, diagnosis and management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy

Solha, S. T. G., Mattar, R., Teixeira, P. D. F. D. S., Chiamolera, M. I., Maganha, C. A., Zaconeta, A. M., & Souza, R. T. (2022) · Revista Brasileira Ginecologia e Obstetrícia · doi:10.1055/s-0042-1758490 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Therapeutic exploration of betulinic acid in chemically induced hypothyroidism

Afzal, M., Kazmi, I. A., Semwal, S., Al-Abbasi, F. A., & Anwar, F. (2013) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s11010-013-1842-0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency in Overt and Subclinical Primary Hypothyroidism

Aon, M. H., Taha, S. N., Mahfouz, K., Ibrahim, M. M., & Aoun, A. H. (2022) · Clinical Medicine Insights Endocrinology and Diabetes · doi:10.1177/11795514221086634 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Liquid levothyroxine and its potential use

Formenti, A. M., Daffini, L., Pirola, I., Gandossi, E., Cristiano, A., & Cappelli, C. (2015) · HORMONES · doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1579 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Association Between Periodontal Diseases and Hypothyroidism: A Case–Control Study

AlAhmari, F., Albahouth, H. S., Almalky, H. A., Almutairi, E. S., Alatyan, M. H., & Alotaibi, L. (2024) · International Journal of General Medicine · doi:10.2147/ijgm.s476430 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Expert opinion on liquid L-thyroxine usage in hypothyroid patients and new liquid thyroxine formulation — Tirosint SOL [Opinia ekspertów dotycząca stosowania płynnej postaci lewotyroksyny oraz nowego preparatu Tirosint SOL u chorych na niedoczynność tarczycy]

Gietka-Czernel, M., Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A., Kos-Kudła, B., Lewiński, A., Ruchała, M., Syrenicz, A., & Zgliczyński, W. (2020) · Endokrynologia Polska · doi:10.5603/ep.a2020.0065 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Efficacy of Ginger Supplementation in Relieving Persistent Hypothyroid Symptoms in Patients with Controlled Primary Hypothyroidism: A Pilot Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

Ashraf, H., Heydari, M., Shams, M., Zarshenas, M. M., Tavakoli, A., & Sayadi, M. (2022) · Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2022/5456855 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Moderate-dose simvastatin therapy potentiates the effect of vitamin D on thyroid autoimmunity in levothyroxine-treated women with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and vitamin D insufficiency

Krysiak, R. G., Szkróbka, W., & Okopień, B. (2017) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pharep.2017.07.019 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Successful oral desensitization to levothyroxine

Demirel, F., Mustafa, G., Ozgur, K., Taş, Ç., Baysan, A., Yeşillik, S., Muşabak, U., & Osman, S. (2013) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2013.06.003 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Real Practice Assessment of Persistent Symptoms After Initiation of Levothyroxine

Hidalgo, J., Vallejo, B. A., Soto Jacome, C., Ayala, I. N., Cordova, S., Duran, M., Golembiewski, E., Toro-Tobon, D., & Brito, J. P. (2024) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2023.10.132 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Serum ischemic modified albumin levels might not be a marker of oxidative stress in patients with hypothyroidism

Ersoy, K., Anaforoğlu, İ., & Algün, E. (2012) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-012-9796-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Comparison of Plasma Cytokine Levels before and after Treatment with Rituximab in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Associated Polyautoimmunity

Correa, J. E. B., Franco, M. A., Ángel, J., & Rodríguez, L. (2018) · Universitas Médica · doi:10.11144/javeriana.umed59-3.cyto · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Dose administration time from before breakfast to before dinner affect thyroid hormone levels?

Ala, S., Akha, O., Kashi, Z., Asgari, H., Bahar, A., & Sasanpour, N. (2015) · PubMed Central · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Association between the use of allopurinol and risk of increased thyroid-stimulating hormone level

Choi, W., Yang, Y.-S., Chang, D. J., Chung, Y. W., Kim, H., Ko, S. J., Yoo, S., Oh, J. S., Kang, D. Y., Yang, H., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-98954-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Preparation and in vitro evaluation of injectable formulations of levothyroxine sodium using in situ forming hydrogel temperature-responsive systems based on PLA-PEG-PLA and PLGA-PEG-PLGA triblock copolymers.

Movaffagh, J., Hadizadeh, F., Khodaverdi, E., Khalili, B., Shiadeh, S. N. R., Kamali, H., & Oroojalian, F. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.22038/ijbms.2022.62576.13842 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Comorbilidad entre hipotiroidismo y cefalea en la población mexicana

Fernández-Garza, L. E., & Marfil-Rivera, A. (2022) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.7501.2022054 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Changes in Serum TSH and T4 Levels after Switching the Levothyroxine Administration Time from before Breakfast to before Dinner

Ala, S., Akha, O., Kashi, Z., Bahar, A., Rad, H. A., Sasanpour, N., & Shiva, A. (2015) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2015/156375 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Supraglottic Myxedema: Two Cases And A Review Of The Literature

Prado, S. R. S. N. D., Steinman, R. A., Munir, K. M., & Lamos, E. M. (2017) · AACE Clinical Case Reports · doi:10.4158/ep161378.cr · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Subclinical hypothyroidism

Simon, C., Weidman-Evans, E., & Allen, S. E. (2020) · JAAPA · doi:10.1097/01.jaa.0000660120.03250.55 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Revealing the genetic complexity of hypothyroidism: integrating complementary association methods

Zucker, R., Kovalerchik, M., Stern, A., Kaufman, H., & Michal Linial, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2024.1409226 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Vitamin D and primary hypothyroidism: Is there an association?

Kannan, S., Idiculla, J. M., Prabhu, P. P., Pradeep, R., & Khadilkar, K. S. (2018) · Thyroid Research and Practice · doi:10.4103/trp.trp_49_17 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Identification of important symptoms and diagnostic hypothyroidism patients using machine learning algorithms

Rad, S. R., Mohammadi, Z., Zadeh, M. J., Mosleh‐Shirazi, M. A., & Dehesh, T. (2024) · Annals of Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1097/ms9.0000000000002068 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Effects and Action Mode of Oleic Acid and Azone on Release and Penetration Process of Levothyroxine Sodium Patches

Li, X., Liang, K., Dong, Y., Li, S., Gao, Z., & Wang, Q. (2024) · AAPS PharmSciTech · doi:10.1208/s12249-024-02875-x · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The longitudinal effect of oxcarbazepine on thyroid function in children and adolescents with epilepsy

Park, H., Heo, J., Kim, M., Lee, J., Kim, M., Jin, D., Kim, T. H., Chung, J. H., Cho, S. Y., & Kim, S. W. (2022) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.17407 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

The Impact of Hypothyroidism on the Quality of Life of Adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

AlAwaji, M. I., & Alhamwy, R. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.37636 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Observational study of diagnosis and management in adult primary hypothyroidism in southwest of Sweden

Bengtsson, E., Funkquist, A., & Agvall, B. (2023) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1080/02813432.2023.2213748 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Turner Syndrome and the Thyroid Function—A Systematic and Critical Review

Łącka, K., Pempera, N., Główka, A., Mariowska, A., & Miedziaszczyk, M. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms252312937 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Management of common endocrine conditions other than diabetes mellitus during ramadan fasting

Beshyah, S., Fiad, T. M., & Saadi, H. (2012) · Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences · doi:10.4103/1947-489x.210770 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Carga de la enfermedad atribuible al hipotiroidismo subclínico en la población española

Donnay, S., Balsa, J. A., Álvarez, J., Crespo, C., Pérez-Alcántara, F., & Polanco, C. (2013) · Revista Clínica Española · doi:10.1016/j.rce.2013.04.009 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism: Challenges when Treating Older Adults

Pearson, T. L. (2012) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20121204-02 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Vitiligo-Associated Autoimmune Disorders: A Woman With Vitiligo and Incipient Hypothyroidism

Malik, S., & Cohen, P. R. (2021) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.19164 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Positive effects of thyroid replacement therapy on assisted reproductive technology outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism with positive thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies

Arora, H., Collazo, I., Palmerola, K. L., Parmar, M., Narasimman, M., Hendon, N., Eisermann, J., & Bustillo, M. (2021) · F&S Reports · doi:10.1016/j.xfre.2021.11.006 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Expression levels of interferon-ɣ and type 2 deiodinase in patients diagnosed with recurrent depressive disorders

Gałecka, E., Talarowska, M. E., Maes, M. H. J., Su, K., Górski, P., Kumor‐Kisielewska, A., & Szemraj, J. (2017) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pharep.2017.08.009 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Evaluation of Anti-Thyroperoxidase (A-TPO) and Anti-Thyroglobulin (A-Tg) Antibodies in Women with Previous Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis during and after Pregnancy

Zaccarelli-Marino, M. A., Dsouki, N. A., de Carvalho, R. P., & Maciel, R. M. B. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13154519 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

A Preliminary Analysis of Thyrotropin Measurement from Finger Stick Dried Blood Spot with an Automated High-Throughput Immunoassay Analyzer

Schakelaar, M. Y., Lentjes, E. G. W. M., Visser, T. S. Q., Schoneveld, A. H., Hoefer, I. E., & Groenestege, W. M. T. (2023) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2022.0453 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Amiodarone induced thyroid dysfunction: A high cumulative incidence in a nationwide cohort study in Iceland

Guðjónsson, P., Jóhannesson, A. J., Eyþórsson, E. S., & Andersen, K. K. (2025) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.20115 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

SLC26A4 Phenotypic Variability Influences Intra- and Inter-Familial Diagnosis and Management

Tawalbeh, M., Aburizeg, D., Alragheb, B. O. A., Alaqrabawi, W. S., Dardas, Z., Srour, L., Altarayra, B. H., Zayed, A. A., Omari, Z. E., & Azab, B. (2022) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes13122192 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells improve subclinical hypothyroidism by immunocompetence mediating apoptosis inhibition on thyroid cells in aged mice

Li, C., Rui, Q., Dong, X., Song, N., Zhou, J., Wu, H., Jiang, C., Cui, Y., Liu, J., Jiang, J., et al. (2023) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-023-03822-1 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and Hypothyroidism-A Review

Shaji, B., Joel, J. J., & Sharma, R. (2024) · Journal of Young Pharmacists · doi:10.5530/jyp.2024.16.55 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Occupational Physical Activity and Regular Exercise Are Inversely Correlated with Thyroid Function in Patients with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

Vuletić, M., Kaličanin, D., Žižić, A. B., Cvek, M., Sladic, S., Škrabić, V., Punda, A., & Perica, V. B. (2024) · Diseases · doi:10.3390/diseases12110281 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Skin microvascular reactivity in patients with hypothyroidism

Mihor, A., Gergar, M., Gaberšček, S., & Lenasi, H. (2016) · Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation · doi:10.3233/ch-162062 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

ALTERED LIPID PROFILE IN HYPOTHYROIDISM: A BIOCHEMICAL VIEWPOINT

Dv, K. V., Kundoor, N., Bashetti, S., & Rayaprolu, P. (2018) · Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research · doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i7.24277 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Cancer and deliberate hypothyroidism, anesthesia, and myxedema coma: the curse of oncologic outcomes based on hypothyroidism

Hatch, D. M., & Roy, R. C. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Anesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2012.11.002 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Acne keloidalis nuchae and thyroid diseases: a population‐based cohort study

Valdman‐Grinshpoun, Y., Kridin, K., Schonmann, Y., & Cohen, A. D. (2020) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/ijd.15331 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Strong induction of iodothyronine deiodinases by chemotherapeutic selenocompounds

Stoedter, M., Renko, K., Ibáñez, E., Plano, D., Becker, N., Martitz, J., Palop, J. A., Calvo, A., Sanmartín, C., & Schomburg, L. (2015) · Metallomics · doi:10.1039/c4mt00273c · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Edema palpebral bilateral asociado a crisis hipotiroidea

Salazar-Nievas, M. C., & Arias‐Santiago, S. (2013) · Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · doi:10.1016/j.ad.2013.05.008 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

In children with acquired hypothyroidism levothyroxine requirements may be significantly conditioned by the etiology of thyroid failure

Cannavò, L., Aversa, T., Corica, D., Pepe, G., Pajno, G. B., Alibrandi, A., Luca, F. D., & Wasniewska, M. G. (2019) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-019-01965-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Different novel biomarkers involved in diagnosing hypothyroidism

Sharma, H., & Kakadiya, J. (2023) · The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1186/s43162-023-00214-3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Oral Signs of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases

Thoppay, J. R., Sollecito, T. P., & Rossi, S. S. D. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10863-2_4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Iodine

Antonyak, H., Iskra, R., & Lysiuk, R. (2018) · Healthy ageing and longevity · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03742-0_10 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Metalloprotein and multielemental content profiling in serum samples from diabetic and hypothyroid persons based on PCA analysis

Verni, E. R., Nahan, K. S., Lapierre, A. V., Martinez, L. D., Gil, R. A., & Figueroa, J. A. L. (2017) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.microc.2017.10.021 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Glycemic status in patients with primary hypothyroidism and its relation to disease severity

Ali, A., Allehibi, K., & Al-Juboori, N. (2020) · Mustansiriya Medical Journal · doi:10.4103/mj.mj_5_20 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Protective effect of Korean red ginseng water extract on levothyroxine-induced hyperthyroidism and propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism in rats

Huang, L., Jang, W. Y., Yoon, J. H., Piao, Z., Su, J., Kim, D. S., Kwon, K. W., Kim, J. W., Park, S. H., Kim, S., et al. (2024) · Integrative Medicine Research · doi:10.1016/j.imr.2024.101071 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Bilateral Eyelid Swelling Associated With Acute Hypothyroidism

Salazar-Nievas, M. C., & Arias‐Santiago, S. (2014) · Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · doi:10.1016/j.adengl.2013.05.009 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Rhabdomyolysis Caused by Hypothyroidism: Research Progress

Zhou, Q., Ли, Б., & Tian, X. (2022) · Hormone and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1055/a-1951-1646 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Commiphora muku (Muqil) on thyroid function in hypothyroidism

Iqbal, A., Habib, A., Ahmad, S. Z., Afzal, A., Jan, A., ., H., & Shah, A. (2023) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20232687 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Hypothyroidism: from diagnosis to therapy success. A review

Biryukova, E. V., & Abramova, A. D. (2025) · Consilium Medicum · doi:10.26442/20751753.2025.4.203294

Hypothyroidism

Chaker, L., Razvi, S., Bensenor, I. M., Azizi, F., Pearce, E. N., & Peeters, R. P. (2022) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-022-00357-7 · Cited by 330 · see citing works

Hipotiroidismo

Pineda, J., Galofré, J. C., Toni, M., & Anda, E. (2016) · Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado · doi:10.1016/j.med.2016.06.002 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Definition, Causes, Pathophysiology, and Management of Hypothyroidism

Bereda, G. (2023) · Mathews Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · doi:10.30654/mjps.10014 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Central Hypothyroidism

Lania, A. G., Giavoli, C., & Beck‐Peccoz, P. (2016) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29195-6_13-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works