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Cited by 462

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Nonlinear response of N2O flux to incremental fertilizer addition in a continuous maize (Zea mays L.) cropping system

Open access
McSwiney, Claire P., Robertson, G. Philip·2005·Global Change Biology

Abstract

The relationship between nitrous oxide (N 2 O) flux and N availability in agricultural ecosystems is usually assumed to be linear, with the same proportion of nitrogen lost as N 2 O regardless of input level. We conducted a 3‐year, high‐resolution N fertilizer response study in southwest Michigan USA to test the hypothesis that N 2 O fluxes increase mainly in response to N additions that exceed crop N needs. We added urea ammonium nitrate or granular urea at nine levels (0–292 kg N ha−1) to four replicate plots of continuous maize. We measured N 2 O fluxes and available soil N biweekly following fertilization and grain yields at the end of the growing season. From 2001 to 2003 N 2 O fluxes were moderately low (ca. 20 g N 2 O‐N ha−1 day−1) at levels of N addition to 101 kg N ha−1, where grain yields were maximized, after which fluxes more than doubled (to >50 g N 2 O‐N ha−1 day−1). This threshold N 2 O response to N fertilization suggests that agricultural N 2 O fluxes could be reduced with no or little yield penalty by reducing N fertilizer inputs to levels that just satisfy crop needs.

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Metadata

Authors
McSwiney, C. P., & Robertson, G. P.
Venue
Global Change Biology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2005-09-19
Volume
11
Issue
10
Pages
1712-1719
ISSN
  • 1354-1013 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2486
OpenAlex
W2026697100
Cited by
462
References
21
FWCI
12.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonlinear response of N2O flux to incremental fertilizer addition in a continuous maize (Zea mays L.) cropping system. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01040.x
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McSwiney, C. P., & Robertson, G. P. (2005). Nonlinear response of N2O flux to incremental fertilizer addition in a continuous maize (Zea mays L.) cropping system. Global Change Biology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01040.x

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