The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Age‐related loss of naïve T cells and dysregulation of T‐cell/B‐cell interactions in human lymph nodes
Open accessAbstract
Summary: In this study we analysed the effects of age on T and B lymphocytes in human lymph nodes by comparing lymphocyte subsets in paraffin sections from lymph node tissue taken from healthy young and elderly people. We demonstrate that the relative number of CD8+ T cells decreases with age but that the relative number of CD4+ T cells does not. There is also a very pronounced age‐dependent loss of CD45RA+ naïve T cells. The number and size of follicles and the relative number of CD20+ B cells are similar in young and elderly donors. For polymerase chain reaction analysis of the T‐cell receptor (TCR) repertoire the TCR‐γ gene rearrangements were used as a marker of clonality. This is a reliable tool to detect not only clonal TCR‐γδ populations but also TCR‐αβ populations. Young donors with clonal T‐cell expansions in their lymph node tissue do, however, have a higher number of CD20+ B cells, a higher relative size of germinal centres compared to the follicle mantles and a higher number of immunoglobulin M‐expressing cells than young donors without evidence of clonal T‐cell expansions. Corresponding changes are not observed in elderly donors with clonal T‐cell expansions in their lymph node tissue. In summary our findings demonstrate characteristic effects of aging on human lymph node tissue, the most striking feature being the depletion of naïve T cells and the apparent dysregulation of T‐cell/B‐cell interactions in old age.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“These changes can include an involuted thymus235, fewer naive B and T cells236, diminished T cell receptor diversity237, higher susceptibility to T cell apoptosis238 and reduced expression of crucial receptors such as CD28 on cytotoxic CD8+ T cells239.”
From mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases: principles, delivery and clinical translation (2021) · cites this paper as [236]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Homing and cellular traffic in lymph nodes
von Andrian, U. H., & Mempel, T. R. (2003) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1222 · Cited by 1,271
Age-related changes in lymphocyte development and function
Linton, P. J., & Dorshkind, K. A. (2004) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1033 · Cited by 1,199
Gavazzi, G., & Krause, K.-H. (2002) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(02)00437-1 · Cited by 990
Shortage of circulating naive CD8+ T cells provides new insights on immunodeficiency in aging
Fagnoni, F. F., Vescovini, R., Passeri, G., Bologna, G., Pedrazzoni, M., Lavagetto, G., Casti, A., Franceschi, C., Passeri, M., & Sansoni, P. (2000) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v95.9.2860.009k35_2860_2868 · Cited by 515
Saurwein-Teissl, M., Lung, T. L., Marx, F., Gschösser, C., Asch, E., Blasko, I., Parson, W., Böck, G., Schönitzer, D., Trannoy, E., et al. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.11.5893 · Cited by 499
Self-citationNK and NK/T cells in human senescence
Solana, R., & Mariani, E. (2000) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00495-8 · Cited by 279
A simplified method of detection of clonal rearrangements of the T-cell receptor-gamma chain gene.
McCarthy, K., Sloane, J. P., Kabarowski, J. H. S., Matutes, E., & Wiedemann, L. M. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 260
Cossarizza, A., Ortolani, C., Paganelli, R., Barbieri, D., Monti, D., Sansoni, P., Fagiolo, U., Castellani, G., Bersani, F., Londei, M., et al. (1996) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/0047-6374(95)01691-0 · Cited by 253
Thymic aging and T‐cell regeneration
Mackall, C. L., & Gress, R. E. (1997) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01030.x · Cited by 236
The aging of the immune system
Grubeck-Loebenstein, B., & Wick, G. (2002) · Advances in immunology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2776(02)80017-7 · Cited by 233
Self-citationImmunosenescence and germinal center reaction
Zheng, B. Q., Han, S., Takahashi, Y., & Kelsoe, G. H. (1997) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1997.tb01028.x · Cited by 229
Changes in the B-cell repertoire with age
Weksler, M. E. (2000) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00497-1 · Cited by 213
The Effect of Age on the B-Cell Repertoire
Weksler, M. E., & Szabo, P. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1023/a:1006659401385 · Cited by 205
Yang, X., Štědra, J., & Cerny, J. (1996) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.183.3.959 · Cited by 179
Callard, R. E., Basten, A., & Waters, L. K. (1977) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/0008-8749(77)90003-x · Cited by 143
T cells and aging (update February 1999)
Pawelec, G. (1999) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/pawelec · Cited by 140
Diagnostic role of tests for T cell receptor (TCR) genes
Hodges, E., Krishna, M. T., Pickard, C., & Smith, J. L. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.56.1.1 · Cited by 126
T lymphocyte subpopulations and activation markers correlate with severity of Alzheimer's disease.
Shalit, F., Sredni, B., Brodie, C., Kott, E., & Huberman, M. (1995) · Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology · doi:10.1006/clin.1995.1078 · Cited by 97
Crucian, B. E., Dunne, P. B., Friedman, H. P., Ragsdale, R., Pross, S. H., & Widen, R. H. (1995) · Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology · doi:10.1128/cdli.2.2.249-252.1995 · Cited by 86
Schindowski, K., Fröhlich, L. O., Maurer, K., Müller, W. E., & Eckert, A. (2002) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(01)00396-7 · Cited by 75
Kirschmann, D. A., & Murasko, D. M. (1992) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/0008-8749(92)90083-2 · Cited by 67
Age-dependent changes in B lymphocyte development in man and mouse
Ghia, P., Melchers, F., & Rolink, A. G. (2000) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(99)00095-9 · Cited by 60
Grubeck‐Loebenstein, B., Berger, P., Saurwein-Teissl, M., Zisterer, K., & Wick, G. (1998) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0898-870b · Cited by 59
Self-citationDysregulation of the humoral immune response in old mice
Zhao, K., Wang, Y., Gueret, R., & Weksler, M. E. (1995) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/7.6.929 · Cited by 54
Weinberg, D. S., Ault, K. A., Gurley, M., & Pinkus, G. S. (1986) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.137.5.1486 · Cited by 35
Is immune senescence reversible?
Beverley, P. C. L., & Grubeck-Loebenstein, B. (2000) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00514-9 · Cited by 35
Self-citationBanerjee, M., Sanderson, J. D., Spencer, J., & Dunn‐Walters, D. K. (2000) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(00)00106-8 · Cited by 28
Kraft, R., Bachmann, M., Bachmann, K., Buerki, H., Hess, M. W., Cottier, H., & Stoner, R. D. (1987) · PubMed Central · Cited by 23
Age-associated defects in B lymphocyte development
Szabo, P., Shen, S. S., & Weksler, M. E. (1999) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/s0531-5565(99)00023-6 · Cited by 17
Cited by
Sorted by citations
mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases: principles, delivery and clinical translation
Chaudhary, N., Weissman, D., & Whitehead, K. A. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00283-5 · Cited by 1,555
Immunosenescence: emerging challenges for an ageing population
Aw, D., Silva, A. B., & Palmer, D. B. (2007) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02555.x · Cited by 880
The aging of the immune system
Weiskopf, D., Weinberger, B., & Grubeck-Loebenstein, B. (2009) · Transplant International · doi:10.1111/j.1432-2277.2009.00927.x · Cited by 908
Self-citationGruver, A., Hudson, L., & Sempowski, G. (2007) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.2104 · Cited by 834
Immunosenescence and human vaccine immune responses
Crooke, S. N., Ovsyannikova, I. G., Poland, G. A., & Kennedy, R. B. (2019) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/s12979-019-0164-9 · Cited by 530
Metadata
- Authors
- Lazuardi, L., Jenewein, B., Wolf, A. M., Pfister, G., Tzankov, A., & Grubeck‐Loebenstein, B.
- Affiliations
- Austrian Academy of Sciences (AT)
- Innsbruck Medical University (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Grubeck‐Loebenstein, Beatrix
- Venue
- Immunology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-12-16
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-43
- ISSN
- 0019-2805 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2567
- OpenAlex
- W2074259682
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotoxicology and immune responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- immunosenescence, aging, naive T cells, CD45RA, CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, T cell-B cell interaction, lymph nodes, TCR gamma gene rearrangement, T cell clonal expansion, germinal center, follicles, B cells, immunoglobulin M
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, B-Lymphocytes, Cell Division, Child, Child, Preschool, Clone Cells, Female, Humans, Immunoglobulin G, Infant, Lymph Nodes, Lymphocyte Cooperation, Lymphocyte Activation, Male, T-Lymphocytes, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review